Nkọwa	Akụrụngwa	Ntọala Ngwa dakọtara
JPX Femoral Condylar	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy	AK-JPX
Ntinye Tibial JPX	UHMWPE
Tray Tibial edobere JPX	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy
JPX Patella	UHMWPE

Sistemụ ngụkọta ikpere nke izizi: Nlebanya

Ka anyị na-eme agadi, ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu nkwonkwo ikpere na-abawanye, na-eduga ná njedebe na-agagharị na mgbu na-adịghị ala ala. Sistemụ mkpokọta ikpere (PTKS) bụ usoro ịwa ahụ dị elu nke ejiri jiri prosthesis dochie nkwonkwo ikpere mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ nke dara ada. Edemede a na-enye nkọwa miri emi na usoro izizi ngụkọta nke ikpere, akụkụ ya, na usoro ịwa ahụ.

Kedu ihe bụ Sistemụ Ngụkọta Knee nke Mbụ?

Usoro nchikota nke ikpere bụ usoro ịwa ahụ nke a na-eji prosthesis dochie nkwonkwo ikpere mebiri emebi, nke a na-akpọkarị nkwonkwo nkwonkwo. A na-eme usoro a na ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu osteoarthritis ikpere, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ na nkwonkwo ikpere. PTKS na-anọchi anya nkwonkwo ikpere dum, gụnyere femur (ọkpụkpụ apata ụkwụ), tibia (shinbone), na patella (kneecap).

Akụkụ nke Sistemụ Ngụkọta ikpere nke Mbụ

PTKS nwere ihe atọ bụ isi: akụkụ femoral, akụkụ tibial, na akụkụ patellar.

Akụkụ femoral

Akụkụ femoral bụ akụkụ nke prosthesis nke na-anọchi anya njedebe nke ọkpụkpụ femur. A na-ejikarị ígwè eme ya ka e wee ṅomie ọdịdị na nha nke isi femoral.

Akụkụ Tibial

Akụkụ tibia na-anọchi anya n'elu ọkpụkpụ tibia, a na-ejikarị ígwè na plastik mee ya. Emebere ya ka o yie ọdịdị ala ala tibial eke.

Ngwakọta Patellar

Akụkụ patellar na-anọchi anya elu ikpere nke na-abata na femur. A na-ejikarị plastik eme ya.

Usoro ịwa ahụ

A na-emekarị usoro PTKS n'okpuru mgbakasị izugbe na-ewe ihe dịka awa abụọ iji wuchaa. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-eme mbepụ n'ihu ikpere iji nweta ohere na nkwonkwo. A na-ewepụ cartilage na ọkpụkpụ mebiri emebi, a na-etinyekwa akụkụ femoral na tibial n'ime ebe. A naghị edochi akụkụ ahụ patellar ọ gwụla ma ọ mebiri emebi nke ukwuu.

Ozugbo prosthesis dị, dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-anwale ụdị mmegharị nke nkwonkwo ikpere, a na-ejikwa sutures ma ọ bụ staples mechie mbepụ ahụ. A na-akpọga onye ọrịa ahụ n'ime ụlọ mgbake ma nyochaa ya nke ọma maka nsogbu ọ bụla.

Iweghachite na Mweghachi

Mgbe usoro PTKS gasịrị, onye ọrịa ahụ ga-anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'oge a ga-amalite ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ iji melite oke mmegharị ha na ike na nkwonkwo ikpere. Ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị ike ịga ije site n'enyemaka nke crutches ma ọ bụ onye njem n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole nke ịwa ahụ.

Ndị ọrịa ga-aga n'ihu na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ mgbe a chụpụrụ ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite uru ahụ gbara gburugburu nkwonkwo ikpere. Ngwọta zuru oke nwere ike were ọnwa isii, mana ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-enwe ike ịmaliteghachi ihe omume nkịtị n'ime izu ole na ole.

Uru nke Sistemụ Ngụkọta ikpere nke Mbụ

Usoro ngụkọta nke mbụ na-enye ọtụtụ uru karịa usoro nnọchi ikpere ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-enye ihe mgbu mgbu na-adịte aka, arụ ọrụ nkwonkwo na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na ụbara ije. Prosthesis na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike ịdịru ruo afọ 20, na-enye ndị ọrịa ohere ibi ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke na-eju afọ.

Ihe ize ndụ na nsogbu

Dịka usoro ịwa ahụ ọ bụla, enwere ihe egwu na nsogbu ndị nwere ike jikọta na PTKS. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ọrịa, mkpụkọ ọbara, mmebi irighiri akwara, na ọdịda ịkụnye ya. Otú ọ dị, ihe ize ndụ ndị a dị ntakịrị, na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma.

Mmechi

Usoro nchikota nke ikpere bụ usoro ịwa ahụ dị elu nke na-enye mgbu mgbu na-adịte aka ma melite ọrụ nkwonkwo. Site na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ ziri ezi na nhazigharị, ndị ọrịa nwere ike nwetaghachi mmegharị ma maliteghachi ọrụ nkịtị. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara usoro ahụ, uru dị ukwuu karịa ihe ize ndụ ndị nwere ike ime. PTKS nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịtụ anya prosthesis na-adịgide adịgide nke na-adịgide ruo afọ 20.

Ajụjụ

1. Kedu oge mgbake maka usoro PTKS?

Oge mgbake nwere ike ịdịgasị iche, mana ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-enwe ike ịmaliteghachi ọrụ nkịtị n'ime izu ole na ole wee nweta mgbake zuru oke n'ime ọnwa isii.

2. Enwere mgbochi afọ maka PTKS?

Enweghị mgbochi afọ maka PTKS, mana usoro a na-emekarị maka ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu nkwonkwo ikpere siri ike, n'agbanyeghị afọ ole ha dị.

3. Ogologo oge ole ka usoro PTKS na-ewe?

Usoro a na-ewekarị ihe dị ka awa abụọ iji mezue.

4. Ogologo oge ole ka prosthesis na-adịru?

Prosthesis nwere ike ịdịru afọ 20 site na nlekọta na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.

5. Enwere PTKS mkpuchi mkpuchi?

Ee, mkpuchi mkpuchi na-ekpuchi PTKS, mana ọ kacha mma ịkpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka inshọransị gị tupu oge eruo.