Iinkcazelo	Izinto eziphathekayo	Iseti yesixhobo esihambelanayo
JPX Femoral Condylar	I-Co-Cr-Mo Alloy	AK-JPX
JPX Tibial Faka	UHMWPE
I-JPX Fixed Tibial Tray	I-Co-Cr-Mo Alloy
JPX Patella	UHMWPE

Inkqubo yeDolo ePhambili: Isishwankathelo

Njengoko sikhula, umngcipheko weengxaki ezidibeneyo zamadolo zanda, ezikhokelela ekuhambeni okulinganiselwe kunye neentlungu ezingapheliyo. Inkqubo ephambili yamadolo (PTKS) yinkqubo yotyando ehamba phambili esetyenziselwa ukutshintsha idolo elonakeleyo okanye eligugileyo kunye neprosthesis. Eli nqaku libonelela ngokujongwa ngokunzulu kwinkqubo ephambili yamadolo ewonke, amacandelo ayo, kunye nenkqubo yotyando.

Yintoni iNkqubo yeDolo ePhambili?

Inkqubo ephambili yamadolo yinkqubo yotyando apho idolo elonakeleyo lithatyathelwa indawo yeprosthesis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-artificial joint. Inkqubo iqhele ukwenziwa kwizigulana ezine-knee osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, okanye ukwenzakala kwedolo. I-PTKS ithatha indawo yonke idolo elihlangeneyo, kuquka i-femur (ithambo lethanga), i-tibia (i-shinbone), kunye ne-patella (i-kneecap).

Amacandelo eNkqubo yeDolo ePhambili

I-PTKS iquka izinto ezintathu eziphambili: icandelo le-femoral, i-tibial component, kunye ne-patellar component.

Icandelo leFemoral

Icandelo lobufazi liyinxalenye yeprosthesis ethatha indawo yokuphela kwethambo le-femur. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye yenzelwe ukulinganisa imilo kunye nobukhulu bentloko yendalo ye-femoral.

Icandelo leTibial

Icandelo le-tibial lithatha indawo ephezulu yethambo le-tibia, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngokudibanisa isinyithi kunye neplastiki. Yenzelwe ukulinganisa imilo ye-tibial plateau yendalo.

iPatellar Component

Icandelo le-patellar lithatha indawo ye-kneecap edibana ne-femur. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeplastiki.

Inkqubo yoTyando

Inkqubo ye-PTKS iqhele ukwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuyigqiba. Ugqirha wenza i-incision phambi kwedolo ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-joint. I-cartilage eyonakalisiweyo kunye nethambo iyasuswa, kwaye i-femoral and tibial components ifakwe kwindawo. Ilungu lepatellar lidla ngokungatshintshwa ngaphandle kokuba lonakaliswe kakhulu.

Emva kokuba i-prosthesis isendaweni, ugqirha uvavanya uluhlu lwentshukumo yedolo edibeneyo, kwaye i-incision ivalwe nge-sutures okanye i-staples. Isigulane ke sithathwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela kwaye sibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo naziphi na iingxaki.

UkuBuyisa nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo

Emva kwenkqubo ye-PTKS, isigulane siya kuchitha iintsuku ezininzi esibhedlele, ngexesha apho unyango lomzimba luya kuqala. Umgulana womzimba uya kusebenza kunye nesigulane ukuze kuphuculwe uluhlu lwabo lokunyakaza kunye namandla emadolweni. Izigulane zidla ngokukwazi ukuhamba ngoncedo lweentonga okanye umntu ohambahambayo phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa zotyando.

Izigulane ziya kuqhubeka nonyango lomzimba emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, kugxininise ekuqiniseni imisipha ejikeleze idolo. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa uninzi lwezigulana ziyakwazi ukuqalisa imisebenzi yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Iinzuzo zeNkqubo yeDolo ePhambili

Inkqubo ephambili yamadolo inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iinkqubo zokutshintshwa kwamadolo. Inika ukukhululeka kwentlungu yexesha elide, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi odibeneyo, kunye nokunyuka kokuhamba. I-prosthesis iphinda ihlale kwaye inokuhlala iminyaka engama-20, ivumela izigulane ukuba ziphile ubomi obusebenzayo kunye nokwanelisayo.

Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene ne-PTKS. Oku kunokubandakanya usulelo, amahlwili egazi, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, kunye nokusilela kokufakwa kwezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, le mingcipheko iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye izigulane ezininzi zineziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Inkqubo ephambili yamadolo yinkqubo yotyando ephuculweyo enikezela ukukhululeka kwentlungu yexesha elide kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi odibeneyo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo lomzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa, izigulane ziyakwazi ukuphinda zihambe kwaye ziphinde ziqale imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ngelixa kukho imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nenkqubo, izibonelelo ziyodlula lee imingcipheko enokwenzeka. I-PTKS inezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, kwaye izigulane zinokulindela i-prosthesis ehlala ixesha elide elihlala ukuya kwi-20 iminyaka.

Ii-FAQs

1. Liliphi ixesha lokubuyisela inkqubo ye-PTKS?

Ixesha lokubuyisela lingahluka, kodwa uninzi lwezigulane ziyakwazi ukuphinda ziqalise imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwaye zizuze ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

2. Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo zobudala kwi-PTKS?

Akukho zithintelo zeminyaka ye-PTKS, kodwa inkqubo idlalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezineengxaki ezinzima zamadolo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo.

3. Ithatha ixesha elingakanani inkqubo ye-PTKS?

Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ukugqiba.

4. Idlala ixesha elingakanani iprothesis?

I-prosthesis inokuhlala iminyaka engama-20 ngokunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.

5. Ngaba i-PTKS ihlawulwa yi-inshurensi?

Ewe, i-PTKS ihlala i-inshurensi, kodwa kungcono ukukhangela umboneleli wakho we-inshurensi kwangaphambili.