2.4mm Mini Ifunga Isahani: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye
Ku bijyanye no kubaga amagufwa, gushiramo bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza umusaruro ushimishije. Imwe mumbaraga zimaze kwamamara cyane mumyaka yashize ni plaque ntoya. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba byimbitse kureba icyapa gifunga mini icyo aricyo, imikoreshereze yacyo, ibyiza, nibibi.
1. Intangiriro
Isahani yo gufunga ni ubwoko bwatewe mu kubaga amagufwa. Nibisahani biri hasi hamwe na tekinoroji yo gufunga bifasha guhagarika kuvunika amagufwa. Imigozi yo gufunga itanga ituze ryiyongereye, rifite akamaro cyane mugihe amagufwa ya osteoporotic. Mu bice bikurikira, tuzaganira ku isahani ntoya ifunze.
2. Isahani yo gufunga ni iki?
Isahani yo gufunga ni ubwoko bw'isahani ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa kugira ngo ivure amagufwa. Nibisahani biri hasi, bivuze ko byoroshye kandi biryoshye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwamasahani akoreshwa mububiko bwamagufwa. Isahani ifite tekinoroji yo gufunga ifasha guhagarika igufwa muguhuza isahani hejuru yamagufwa. Isahani yo gufunga mini ikozwe muri titanium, ikaba ibangikanye kandi idashobora kwangirika.
3. Ubwoko bwimvune zishobora kuvurwa hamwe nisahani ifunze
Isahani yo gufunga ifite akamaro kanini mukuvura kuvunika ukuboko nikirenge. Bikunze gukoreshwa mububaga kuvura:
4. Ibyiza bya plaque ntoya
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha plaque ntoya hejuru yubundi bwoko bwamasahani mu kubaga amagufwa:
Igishushanyo cyo hasi: Igishushanyo mbonera cyibisahani kigabanya ibyago byo kurakara byoroshye, bishobora gutera ingorane mugihe cyo kubagwa.
Gufunga tekinoroji ya tekinoroji: Tekinoroji yo gufunga itanga ubwiyongere butajegajega, bugira akamaro cyane cyane mugihe amagufwa ya osteoporotic.
Ibinyabuzima bidahuye kandi bidashobora kwangirika: Isahani ikozwe muri titanium, ibangikanye na biocompatable kandi idashobora kwangirika, igabanya ibyago by’ingorabahizi kandi ituma umutekano uramba.
Kubaga byibuze byibasiye: Ingano ntoya yisahani bivuze ko kubaga bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera, kugabanya ibyago byingaruka no guteza imbere gukira vuba.
5. Ingaruka za plaque ntoya
Nubwo ibyiza, hari ningaruka zimwe zo gukoresha plaque zifunga:
Porogaramu ntarengwa: Isahani yo gufunga isa neza gusa kuvura ubwoko bumwebumwe bwavunitse mukiganza no mukuguru.
Igiciro kinini: Gukoresha imigozi yo gufunga nibikoresho bya titanium byongera igiciro cyatewe, bigatuma bihenze kuruta ubundi bwoko bwamasahani.
6. Nigute kubaga bikorwa hakoreshejwe plaque mini?
Kubaga ukoresheje isahani ifunga mini bikorwa munsi ya anesthesia rusange cyangwa anesthesi yakarere, bitewe nibyo umurwayi akunda nubwoko bwavunitse buvurwa. Umuganga ubaga akora agace gato hafi y’ahavunitse kandi ahuza neza ibice byamagufwa. Isahani ntoya ifunga noneho igashyirwa hejuru yamenetse kandi igashyirwa mumwanya ukoresheje imigozi ifunga. Imigozi yo gufunga isunika isahani hejuru yamagufwa, itanga ituze ryiyongera.
Isahani imaze gushyirwaho ahantu, gutema bifunze ukoresheje suture cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaga. Umurwayi noneho akurikiranirwa hafi kubimenyetso byose byerekana ibibazo hanyuma agahabwa imiti yububabare kugirango ikemure ibibazo.
7. Kwitaho nyuma yo gukira no gukira
Nyuma yo kubagwa, umurwayi azakenera kugumisha ingingo zanduye hejuru no kudahagarikwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyangwa ibice mu byumweru byinshi. Ubuvuzi bwumubiri burashobora gusabwa gufasha kugarura urwego rwingufu nimbaraga mumubiri wanduye. Umurwayi azakenera kandi gukurikiza gahunda ihamye y’imiti no kwitabira gahunda yo gukurikirana hamwe n’umuganga ubaga kugira ngo akurikirane inzira yo gukira.
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwavunitse nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora kwitega ko bazakomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru bitandatu kugeza kuri cumi na bibiri nyuma yo kubagwa.
8. Inyigo
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe ku ikoreshwa rya mini rifunga plaque mu kubaga amagufwa. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyitwa orthopedic Surgery and Research bwerekanye ko gukoresha plaque zifunga mini byagize akamaro mu kuvura imvune za radiyo ya kure kandi byavuyemo ivuriro ryiza cyane. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo kubaga intoki bwagaragaje ko gukoresha plaque 1.5mm zifunga mu kuvura imvune za metacarpal byatumye abarwayi banyurwa cyane kandi bitoroshye.
9. Umwanzuro
Isahani yo gufunga isahani yo hasi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa yo kuvura amagufwa mumaboko no mukuguru. Tekinoroji yo gufunga itanga ubwiyongere butajegajega, kandi ibikoresho bya biocompatible kandi bitangirika bya titanium bitanga umutekano muremure. Mugihe hariho ibibi bimwe, nkibisabwa bigarukira hamwe nigiciro cyinshi, inyungu zo gukoresha plaque mini zifunze zirenze ibibi.
10. Ibibazo
Kubaga bifata igihe kingana iki?
Kubaga mubisanzwe bifata hagati yisaha imwe n amasaha abiri, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo kuvunika nubwoko bwa anesteziya yakoreshejwe.
Nzakenera kuvura kumubiri nyuma yo kubagwa?
Ubuvuzi bwumubiri burashobora gusabwa gufasha kugarura urwego rwingufu nimbaraga mumubiri wanduye.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo gukoresha isahani ntoya?
Ingaruka zo gukoresha isahani ntoya irimo kwandura, kwangiza imitsi, no kunanirwa kwatewe.
Isahani irashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kuvunika gukize?
Rimwe na rimwe, isahani irashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kuvunika gukize. Umuganga wawe azaganira kumahitamo mugihe cyo gukurikirana gahunda.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubagwa ukoresheje isahani ntoya?
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwavunitse nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora kwitega ko bazakomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru bitandatu kugeza kuri cumi na bibiri nyuma yo kubagwa.
Mu gusoza, isahani ntoya ifunga ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa yo kuvura kuvunika mu ntoki no ku kirenge. Hamwe na tekinoroji yo gufunga hamwe nibikoresho bya titanium biocompatible, itanga ibyongeweho bihamye hamwe nigihe kirekire. Mugihe hari ibitagenda neza, inyungu ziruta ingaruka nyinshi.
