Sisitemu Yibanze Yibanze ya Hip Sisitemu

Ibisobanuro	Ibikoresho	Ubuso	Igikoresho gihuye
AK-CL-TH Uruti rwumugore	Titanium	Ti + HA plasma	AK-CL
AK-AC-II-TP Igikombe cya Acetabular	Titanium	Titanium Plasma Gutera Igipfunyika Cyiza cyo mu Bwongereza
AK-L-II-Liner	UHMWPE
AK-FH-M Umutwe wumugore	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy

Sisitemu Yibanze Yibanze Yibanze: Incamake Yuzuye

Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yibanze ya sima itagira sima ryarushijeho kumenyekana uko imyaka yagiye ihita bitewe n’ibisubizo by’igihe kirekire by’amavuriro kandi bikagabanya ibyago by’ingaruka. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya sisitemu yibanze yibibuno, harimo ibyiza byayo, ibibi, ibimenyetso, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga.

Intangiriro

Hip arthroplasty nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga burimo gusimbuza ikibuno cyangiritse cyangwa kirwaye hamwe ningingo zikorana. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gusimbuza ikibuno: sima na sima idafite. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzibanda kuri sima idafite primaire yibanze ya sisitemu.

Ibyiza bya Cementless Yibanze Yibanze ya Hip Sisitemu

Sisitemu ya sima idafite ibanze itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza sima yabo. Izi nyungu zirimo:

Kugabanya Ingaruka zo Kurekura

Kimwe mu byiza byibanze bya sima idafite primaire yibibuno byose ni kugabanuka kwabo kugabanuka. Sisitemu yo mu kibuno ya sima ishingiye kuri sima kugirango ifate ibice, bishobora guhinduka igihe. Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu yo mu kibuno idafite sima, ishingiye ku gutunganya ibinyabuzima hagati yamagufwa nuwatewe, bitanga umutekano muremure.

Ibyiza Byigihe kirekire Amavuriro

Sisitemu yibanze yibanze ya sisitemu yerekanwe ko ifite ibisubizo byiza byigihe kirekire byamavuriro ugereranije na sisitemu ya hipi ya sima. Ibi biterwa nuko sisitemu yo mu kibuno itagira sima itanga amagufwa meza, biganisha ku guhagarara neza no kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwatewe.

Kugabanya ibyago byo guhura nibibazo

Sisitemu yibanze yibanze ya sima nayo igabanya ibyago byingaruka nko kwandura, kurekura aseptic, no kuvunika periprosthetic. Ibi biterwa nuko sisitemu yo mu kibuno idafite sima idasaba gukoresha sima, ishobora gutera imbogamizi.

Ibibi bya Cementless Yibanze Yibanze ya Hip Sisitemu

Mugihe sisitemu yibanze yibibuno itanga ibyiza byinshi, nayo ifite ibibi bike. Izi ngaruka mbi zirimo:

Igiciro Cyambere Cyambere

Sisitemu yibanze yibanze ya sisitemu ikunda kuba ihenze kuruta sisitemu yibibuno. Ibi biterwa nuko bakeneye tekinoroji yateye imbere hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe.

Igihe kirekire cyo kubaga

Sisitemu yibanze yibibuno bisaba kandi igihe kinini cyo kubaga ugereranije na sisitemu ya hipi ya sima. Ibi biterwa nuko uwatewe agomba gushyirwaho neza kandi neza mumagufwa.

Ibyerekana kuri sima idafite primaire ya Hip Sisitemu

Sisitemu yibanze yibibuno byerekanwa kubarwayi bafite:

• Indwara ya rubagimpande

• Osteoarthritis

• Necrosis yo mu mitsi

• Indwara ya rubagimpande

• Indwara ya hip dysplasia

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga kuri sima idafite primaire Hip Sisitemu

Tekiniki yo kubaga sisitemu ya sima idafite primaire ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Izi ntambwe zirimo:

Gutegura mbere yo gutangira

Umuganga ubaga azakora isuzuma mbere yo gusuzuma kugira ngo asuzume ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange kandi amenye ingano nubwoko bukwiye.

Gutemagura

Umuganga ubaga azakomeretsa mukarere ka hip kugirango agere hamwe.

Gutegura Femur

Umuganga ubaga azakuraho umutwe wumugore wangiritse kandi ategure umuyoboro wigitsina gore.

Gutegura Acetabulum

Umuganga ubaga azakuraho acetabulum yangiritse kandi ayitegure kuyitera.

Kwimura

Umuganga ubaga azashyiramo ibice byigitsina gore nibice bya acetabula, byemeze neza kandi bihamye.

Gufunga

Umuganga ubaga azafunga ibice hanyuma ashyireho imyambarire.

Kwitaho nyuma yo kubagwa

Abarwayi baterwa na sima idafite primaire yibibuno bazakenera gukurikiza uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura nyuma yibikorwa, birimo:

• Ubuvuzi bwumubiri

• Gucunga imiti

• Kuvura ibikomere

• Ibibujijwe gutwara ibiro

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu yibanze yibibuno byahindutse uburyo bukunzwe kuri hip arthroplastique kubera ibisubizo byigihe kirekire byamavuriro kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guhura nibibazo. Mugihe bafite ibibi bimwe, nkigiciro cyambere cyambere nigihe kinini cyo kubaga, inyungu akenshi ziruta ibibi.

Muri rusange, sisitemu yibanze yibanze ya sima itanga igisubizo cyiza kubarwayi barwaye ikibuno cyangwa cyangiritse. Hamwe nogutegura neza mbere yo gutangira, tekinike yo kubaga, no kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa, abarwayi barashobora kwitega ko bizagenda neza kandi bakagira imibereho myiza.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa sima butagira sima sisitemu yibanze?

Sisitemu y'ibanze ya sima idafite sima ni ubwoko bwo kubaga ikibuno kidashingiye kuri sima kugirango ifate iyatewe. Ahubwo, ikoresha ibinyabuzima bikosora hagati yamagufwa nogutera kugirango urambe igihe kirekire.

1. Ni izihe nyungu za sisitemu y'ibanze ya sima idafite sima?

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yibanze ya sima idafite sima zirimo kugabanya ibyago byo kugabanuka, ibisubizo byiza byigihe kirekire byamavuriro, no kugabanya ibyago byingaruka nko kwandura no kuvunika periprosthetic.

1. Nibihe byerekana sisitemu yibanze ya sima idafite sima?

Sisitemu yibanze yibibuno byerekanwa kubarwayi barwaye rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, osteoarthritis, necrosis avascular, arthritis nyuma yo guhahamuka, hamwe na dysplasia ivuka.

1. Nubuhe buryo bwo kubaga sisitemu ya sima itagira sima?

Tekiniki yo kubaga sisitemu yibanze yibibuno ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo gutegura mbere yo gutangira, gutemagura, gutegura femur na acetabulum, gutera, no gufunga.

1. Ni ubuhe buvuzi nyuma yo kubaga abarwayi baterwa na sisitemu y'ibanze ya sima idafite sima?

Kwivuza nyuma yubuvuzi abarwayi baterwa na sisitemu yibanze yibibuno harimo kuvura umubiri, gucunga imiti, kuvura ibikomere, hamwe no kugabanya ibiro.