Ndị na-emepụta ntu intramedullary 15 kacha elu na Colombia (Ntuziaka Ịzụta 2026)

Ebe ịzụ ahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike dị na ngalaba orthopedic Colombia na-enwe mgbanwe ngwa ngwa. N'ịbụ onye na-akwado ọrụ arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ sitere na Ministry of Health and Social Protection ( Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social ) na nnukwu trauma trauma na-achịkwa site na netwọk nlekọta ahụike - dị ka EPS Sanitas , Sura , Compensar , na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ mgbagwoju anya ( Ips de Alta Complejidad ) na Bogotá, Medelholíns, na ndị na-emepụta ihe. na-enye nguzozi kachasị mma nke nrụpụta ụlọ ọgwụ, nchekwa nchịkwa, na amụma mmefu ego.

Mgbe ị na-ejikwa ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ dị ogologo, ịhọrọ ezigbo intramedullary (IM) onye mmekọ ntu dị oke mkpa maka ibelata nsogbu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ijikwa ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a ndu profaịlụ na Top 15 Intramedullary Nail Manufacturers na Colombia , na-elekwasị anya na ha bụ isi Pọtụfoliyo, ahịa aha, na isi technology aka biomedical engineer, orthopedic dọkịta dọkịta na-awa, na ọkọnọ chain managers na-eme ka data-chụpụrụ mkpebi.

Mgbasawanye nka nka: Ịghọta atụmatụ ntu intramedullary pụrụ iche na nhụta trauma ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Na nyocha ahụike ahụike zuru oke n'ofe ebe nlekọta ahụike na-eduga, ịzụ ahịa trauma orthopedic chọrọ nghọta dị omimi nke teknụzụ gbasara akụrụngwa ịkụnye. Ntu intramedullary abụghịzi mkpara igwe jeneriki; ịwa ahụ ọgbara ọhụrụ chọrọ atụmatụ biomechanical pụrụ iche nke ahaziri dabere na nhazi mgbaji a kapịrị ọnụ yana ọrịa ọrịa ọrịa.

Iji nyere bọọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ na kọmitii ịwa ahụ aka ịhazi trauma trauma, ọ dị oke mkpa ịghọta ngalaba pụrụ iche nke Intramedullary Nails nke na-achịkwa ihe nkiri orthopedic ọgbara ọhụrụ:

1. Ntu intramedullary na-ejikọta ọnụ ( siri ike vs. Cannulated)

Nhọrọ n'etiti atụmatụ ntu siri ike na nke mkpọpu na-emetụta nke ọma usoro ịwa ahụ na ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ.

• Ntu Intramedullary Cannulated  : Ntu ndị a nwere oghere oghere, na-enye ohere itinye ha n'elu waya nduzi. Ntube a na-enyere ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ aka ime ntinye ọzọ, nke na-eme ka ọwa mmiri medullary gbasaa, na-enye ohere maka ntu ka ukwuu, dị ike karị, na-etinyekwa iberibe ọkpụkpụ mpaghara ozugbo n'ime ebe mgbaji ahụ iji mee ka ọgwụgwọ dị ngwa.

• Ntu Intramedullary siri ike : A na-eji ya eme ihe na usoro a na-emeghị eme, ntu siri ike na-ahọrọkarị n'ọkpụkpụ oghe siri ike ma ọ bụ ikpe polytrauma iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke embolism abụba ma belata nkwụsị nke ọbara endosteal.

2. Cephalomedullary mbọ & Proximal Femoral Systems

Maka mgbaji na-eme na njedebe dị nso nke femur (mpaghara hip), mbọ aka na-ejikọta ọkọlọtọ ezughị oke. A na-achọ sistemu cephalomedullary pụrụ iche iji jikwaa nnukwu ibu physiological.

• Nhazi Mkpọchi Mweghachi : Atụmatụ ndị a na-egosipụta oghere nleba anya pụrụ iche dị n'akụkụ dị ka ogo 130 ruo 135, na-ekwe ka skru lag dị arọ gafere na ntu ozugbo n'ime isi femoral, na-echekwa mgbawa subtrochanteric ma ọ bụ ipsilateral femoral aro.

• Sistemụ Ntugharị Helical Blade Systems : A na-eji ya eme ihe na mgbaji ụkwụ geriatric, usoro ndị a na-eji eriri mkpakọ dochie skru ọdịnala. Nhazi a na-akpakọba ọkpụkpụ ịkagbu nke gbara ya gburugburu kama iwepu ya, na-ebelata n'ike n'ike ihe ize ndụ nke ịkụnye 'bepụ' n'ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic.

3. Retrograde vs. Anterograde Ogologo ọkpụkpụ mbọ

Dabere na ebe mgbajiri agbaji na ịdị nhịahụ anụ ahụ dị nro, ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-ahọrọ ọnụ ụzọ mbata dị iche iche maka ntinye ntu.

• Anterograde Sourcing : Akụnye etinyere na njedebe dị nso (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịbanye trochanter maka mgbaji femur). Nke a na-achọ ịkpọ isi ala nke ọma ka ọ dabara n'ọkpụkpọ anụ ahụ.

• Retrograde Sourcing : Akụnye etinyere na njedebe dị anya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-abanye n'elu nkwonkwo ikpere). Ntu femoral retrograde pụrụ iche na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ mkpọchi anya pụrụ iche iji chekwaa mgbaji dị mgbagwoju anya anya nke atọ supracondylar.

Global Industry Giants & Ndị na-eduga ụdị

Ụlọ ọrụ Stryker Corporation

Onye na-egwu egwuregwu kachasị na ụlọọgwụ Colombia nke tier-1 yana ebe trauma dị elu, Stryker nke US na-asọpụrụ nke ukwuu maka injinia ziri ezi yana nkwado azụmahịa siri ike.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Ndochi nkwonkwo, nyiwe enyemaka nke robotik (Mako), ngwaọrụ neurotechnology, na sistemu ndozi trauma dị elu.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Gamma4 Trochanteric Nail Sistemu na T2 Alpha Interlocking Nail Sistemu na-enye nkwụsi ike igwe dị elu yana nhazi ngwa ezubere iche.

2. DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson MedTech)

N'ịjide ọnọdụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ofe ma ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na nke onwe na Colombia, DePuy Synthes na-etinye ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ nke AO Foundation kwadoro.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Sistemụ trauma zuru oke, ngwọta nrụzi nkwonkwo, ngwaọrụ craniomaxillofacial, na ihe ndị na-ahụ maka ọkpụkpụ azụ.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ Ntu Ọkachamara na TFNA (Trochanteric Fixation Nail Advanced) na-eji ọgwụgwọ igwe eji arụ ọrụ emebere maka mgbaji trochanteric dị mgbagwoju anya na ogologo ọkpụkpụ.

3. CZMEDITECH

Dị ka ụlọ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ngwaọrụ ahụike orthopedic, CZMEDITECH eguzobela usoro ntinye aka na-agbasawanye n'ahịa Latin America, karịsịa n'ime Colombia. N'ịbụ onye a ma ama maka ijikọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti injinia ziri ezi nke German na ọkwa dị elu na nrụpụta ọrụ dị oke egwu, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye nchekwa nchekwa trauma zuru oke na-ejide nnabata ahụike mba ụwa - gụnyere ISO 13485, Asambodo CE - na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo onye mmekọ maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Prestadoras de Salud (IPS) na-achọ nkwalite dị elu.

Ahịrị ngwaahịa mbụ CZMEDITECH

• Sistemụ Trauma Orthopedic: Mmekọrịta dị elu Ntu intramedullary , Anatomical Efere mkpọchi & skru , na Sistemụ ndozi nke mpụga.

• Ngwọta Ngwọta Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụkpụ : Anterior/Posterior Cervical & Thoracolumbar Systems, Interbody Fusion Cages, na Spinal Fixation Rods.

• Cranio-Maxillofacial (CMF) Mkpịsị : Titanium Plates Profile dị ala na Sistemụ Mesh maka mwugharị ihu.

• Ngwa Ike ịwa ahụ & Ngwa : Drills Orthopedic na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, Nkwọ Oscillating, yana ngwa ngwa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.

• Ọrụ OEM/ODM ahaziri : Nrụpụta ngwaọrụ ahụike nke ngwụcha ruo ngwụcha nke ahaziri maka nkọwa ụlọ ọgwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.

• Pọtụfoliyo Ntu Core IM & Njikọ:

  • Ntu Intramedullary Femoral : Emepụtara ya site na ntinye ọkwa Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), na-egosipụta curvature anatomical kachasị na nhazi mkpọchi ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji nye nrụzi siri ike maka mgbaji ọkpụkpụ dị mgbagwoju anya.

  • Tibial Intramedullary Ntu : Ejiri nhọrọ mkpọchi na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na profaịlụ mkpọnwụ, na-akwalite ibu ibu n'oge na ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ na-aga n'ihu.

  • Humeral Intramedullary Nail : Ihe ngwọta pụrụ iche nke dị elu nke na-eme ka ọ dị ntakịrị mkparị, na-ebelata mmebi anụ ahụ dị nro ma na-echekwa rotator cuff.

  • Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation - PFNA : Na-egosipụta sistemu agụba helical ahaziri maka ndị ọrịa geriatric nwere ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic, na-eme ka nguzogide dị elu megide ịkpụpụ n'oge ndozi mgbaji trochanteric.

4. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

Zimmer Biomet na-ejikọta nyiwe nlekọta ahụike dijitalụ yana teknụzụ ndozi musculoskeletal adịchaghị mma, na-eje ozi na sistemụ ahụike mepere emepe na Colombia niile.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: metrik ahụike dijitalụ agbakwunyere, nnọchi nchikota, ngwaike ọgwụ egwuregwu, na ntinye trauma.

• Pọtụfoliyo Isi: Sistemụ Ntu eke na-egosipụta curvatures anatomical emebere ka ọ dabara ụdị ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche n'ofe ọnụọgụgụ agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Latin America.

5. Smith & Nwanne plc

Site na arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo yana netwọk ngwa agha siri ike na ugwu South America, Smith & Nephew nke UK nwere oke na nlekọta ọnya dị elu yana sistemu trauma pụrụ iche.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Sistemụ njikwa ọnya dị elu, ngwa nhụta arthroscopy, na ngwaike trauma orthopedic.

• Pọtụfoliyo Isi: Sistemụ Ntu Na-echichi TRIGEN nwere njiri elu pụrụ iche emechara maka njikwa ụkwụ dị ala yana njikwa mgbaji.

6. B. Braun Melsungen AG (Aesculap)

Na-anọchite anya injinia German dị elu, ngalaba B. Braun's Aesculap na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ kacha mma nke Colombia nwere ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide, nke arụpụtara nke ọma.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Sistemụ ọgwụgwọ infusion, ngwa ịwa ahụ, ntinye azụ azụ, na ngwaike trauma arụrụ arụ.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ ntu na-ejikọta Targon na-enye ezigbo mkpọchi maka ịchọ nrụpụta ogologo ọkpụkpụ femur na akụkụ tibia.

7. Medtronic plc

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-achịkwa nke ukwuu na ndị na-eme ngwa ngwa na ngwa ọkpụkpụ azụ, nkewa osteo nhazi nke Medtronic na-eme ka ihe dị mgbagwoju anya ndozi ọtụtụ trauma dị n'ime ụyọkọ ahụike Colombia mpaghara.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: ngwaike spinal, nyiwe ịnya ụgbọ mmiri dị elu, ngwaọrụ ịwa ahụ akwara, na ntinye trauma pụrụ iche.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Nhazi akụrụngwa na-agbanwe agbanwe jikọtara ya na nhazi njikọ njikọta zuru ụwa ọnụ dabara adaba maka nrụgharị skeletal dị mgbagwoju anya.

8. Orthofix Medical Inc.

Orthofix kacha mma na ijikọta nkà ihe ọmụma imezi nke ime na nke mpụga, na-enye nhọrọ ndozigharị ndu pụrụ iche maka ndị ọkachamara n'ọkpụkpụ na Colombia.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: okpokolo agba mpụ na mpụga, ọgwụgwọ mkpali uto ọkpụkpụ, yana mgbakọ pụrụ iche na-agbatị ogologo ụkwụ intramedullary.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ ụmụaka na ndị okenye pụrụ iche lekwasịrị anya na ijikwa ntụpọ intertrochanteric siri ike ma ọ bụ njiri ọkpụkpụ.

9. Acumed LLC

Acumed na-elekwasị anya na nhazi nke anụ ahụ maka mgbaji mgbaji dị elu, na-enye ngwa pụrụ iche nke ukwuu nke ndị dọkịta na-awa aka na nke elu masịrị.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Efere mkpọchi anatomical, sistemu osteotomy pụrụ iche, na mkpanaka intramedullary nke elu-ngwụcha ezubere iche.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: ntu intramedullary humeral nke dị ala na mkpara ihu aka emebere iji belata ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ dị nro.

10. Globus Medical, Inc.

N'ịgbaso njikọta profaịlụ dị elu ya na NuVasive na nso nso a, Globus Medical agbasawanyela akara nhụsianya ya ngwa ngwa n'ofe netwọk ahụike nkeonwe na Latin America.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Ngwọta anụ ahụ zuru oke, ngwaike spinal dị elu, yana igodo trauma na-enyere aka robotic.

• Isi Pọtụfoliyo: The CAPTIVATE Trauma Sistemu , na-egosipụta streamlined instrumentation e mere maka nke ọma interlocking nke femur na tibia.

11. Wright Medical Group NV (Ụlọ ọrụ Stryker)

Na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ezinụlọ Stryker trauma, ihe nketa Wright Medical n'akụkụ akụkụ dị ala na ngwaike ụkwụ na nkwonkwo ụkwụ ka bụ nhọrọ kachasị elu maka nrụgharị nkwonkwo dị mgbagwoju anya na Colombia.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Mkpịnye ngwungwu elu, ngụkọta ngbanwe nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ, yana grafts ọkpụkpụ orthobiologic dị elu.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: mkpanaka ụkwụ azụ azụ pụrụ iche na njikọ nkwonkwo ụkwụ emebere maka ịwa ahụ arthrodesis dị mgbagwoju anya.

12. Aap Implantate AG

Aap Implantate bụ onye na-emepụta ihe dabere na Germany nke amaara maka iwebata mkpuchi nje nje ọhụrụ emebere iji belata ọrịa na-ejikọta ya.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Ezinụlọ mkpọchi LOQTEQ na ihe mgbakwasa ọrịa nje bacteria nwere mkpuchi ọla ọcha.

• Pọtụfoliyo Isi: Sistemụ njikọ njikọ titanium siri ike arụnyere iji belata nsogbu mgbe arụchara arụ ọrụ n'oge ntinye ogologo ọkpụkpụ.

13. CarboFix Orthopedics Ltd.

CarboFix bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na teknụzụ carbon-fiber, na-enye echiche bara uru pụrụ iche maka ịwa ahụ orthopedic metụtara oncology.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Efere polymer gbasiri ike, ntu carbon arụrụ arụ, na ihe mgbakwasa trauma radiolucent.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Piccolo Composite Nails , na-enye ohere doro anya, ihe onyonyo na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'oge nleba anya oncological na ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ radieshon.

14. MicroPort Scientific Corporation

N'iji akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ na-agbasawanye, MicroPort na-ekesa ọnụ ahịa dị oke ọnụ, ọnụọgụ obi dị elu na nhọrọ orthopedic gafee ahịa na-apụta site na ọwa Latin America ya.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: stents obi obi na-akpa ike dị ntakịrị, prostheses nkwonkwo, na ngwaike ndozi trauma zuru oke.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ ntu intramedullary na-ejikọta ọnụ emebere maka usoro ntinye nke enwere ike ịmegharị, usoro ntinye.

15. Wego Ortho (Weigao Group)

Wego Ortho bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Eshia, na-ebunye ihe ntinye ọkwa ahụike nwere ntụkwasị obi nke ukwuu nke na-egbo mkpa ụlọ ọgwụ siri ike.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Ngwa ndozi azụ azụ, efere trauma arụrụ arụ, prostheses nkwonkwo, na ihe eji eji ịwa ahụ adịghị mma.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Ngwakọta dị ukwuu nke ntu ntu na-adịgide adịgide nke ahaziri maka netwọk ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na-akwụ ụgwọ na nkwekọrịta dị nro.

── CHỌRỌ NDỊ AKWỤKWỌ MATRIX ──

Ajụjụ A na-ajụkarị (FAQ)

Q1: Ntu intramedullary achọrọ maka ahịa Colombia chọrọ ndebanye aha INVIMA?

Ee, kpam kpam. Ngwa ahụike ọ bụla ebubata, kesaa, ma ọ bụ zụọ ahịa na Colombia ga-enwerịrị ndebanye aha ịdị ọcha nke nyere INVIMA ( Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos ). N'okpuru ụkpụrụ Colombia, ntu intramedullary bụ nkewa dị ka klaasị IIb (ihe egwu dị elu) ma ọ bụ klaasị III (ihe egwu dị elu) ngwaọrụ ahụike dabere na ntinye ntinye ha na ntinye aka na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị njikwa ịzụ ahịa ga-ahụrịrị na ndị na-emepụta mba ụwa na-enye Asambodo de Capacidad de Almacenamiento y Acondicionamiento (CCAA) ziri ezi site na ndị nnọchite anya iwu obodo ma ọ bụ ndị nkesa.

Q2: Gịnị bụ ihe ndị bụ isi ihe chọrọ kpọmkwem na Colombian ọhaneze tender?

Imirikiti akwụkwọ ndị ụlọ ọrụ nyere ndị ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Subredes Integradas de Servicios de Salud na Bogotá ma ọ bụ ndị odeakwụkwọ ọkwa ngalaba na-akọwapụta nke ọma Grade 5 Implant-Grade Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ ASTM F136. A na-ahọrọ titanium karịa igwe anaghị agba nchara n'ofe Colombia n'ihi ịdị elu ya dị elu, mgbanwe mgbanwe dị ala (nke na-ebelata ihe nchebe nrụgide), yana obere ọnọdụ nke nlegharị anya mgbe arụchara ọrụ na ntọala ahụike ọha.

Q3: Gini kpatara sistemu Helical Blade (dị ka PFNA) na-ebute ụzọ karịa skru ọdịnala ọdịnala na Colombia?

Colombia na-eche mgbanwe mgbanwe igwe mmadụ anya nke ọma na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agadi, na-eduga na ịrị elu nke mgbaji hip geriatric. Ihe mkpuchi hip ọdịnala na-adakarị n'ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic site na mgbagwoju anya nke a maara dị ka 'ịkpụchapụ.' Sistemu na-emepụta ihe dị ka CZMEDITECH's PFNA, nke na-eji agụba ike dị ike na-agbakọ ọkpụkpụ gbara ya gburugburu kama ịkụpụ ya, na-abawanye nkwụsi ike na-atụgharị ma na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịwa ahụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke Colombia na-akwụ ụgwọ n'ime usoro usoro .ahụike nke Colombia.

Q4: Kedu ka mbọ intramedullary siri ike na cannulated si dị iche na ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ?

Ntu intramedullary nwere mkpọ nwere oghere etiti oghere nke na-enye ohere ntinye n'elu waya ntuziaka, na-eme ka usoro ịwa ahụ edozigharịrị. Reaming na-agbasawanye ọwa mmiri nke medullary iji nabata ntu ka ukwuu, nke siri ike na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ na-emepụta iberibe ọkpụkpụ mpaghara nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka akado sitere n'okike. N'ụzọ dị iche, ntu intramedullary siri ike na-etinyekarị n'enweghị mbelata (usoro a na-emebeghị). A na-akwado ha nke ukwuu n'ọgbajie mepere emepe ma ọ bụ nnukwu polytrauma ebe ichekwa ọbara endosteal fọdụrụnụ dị oke mkpa na a ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke embolism abụba.

Q5: Kedu ka ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike isi nyochaa ogo ngwa ngwa ịwa ahụ mgbe ị na-ahọrọ onye na-ere ntu IM?

Ọganihu ụlọ ọgwụ nke ịwa ahụ intramedullary ntu na-adabere kpamkpam na izi ezi na ergonomics nke tray ngwá ọrụ ya. Kọmiti ndị na-azụ ahịa kwesịrị ịchọpụta na ngwa na-agụnye ngwaọrụ ndị dị nso na nke dịpụrụ adịpụ, ogwe ndị na-emegharị ihe siri ike, na ihe nleba anya omimi. Ndị na-emepụta vetted dị ka CZMEDITECH na-enye igwe anaghị agba nchara, titanium anodized ma ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara nwere akara ngosi doro anya. Nke a na-ebelata oge ime ụlọ ọrụ, na-emezi usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, ma na-ebelata ihe mgbochi ọzụzụ maka ndị na-ahụ maka ịwa ahụ.

Q6: Ndị otu ahụike Colombia nwere ike nweta ahịrị trauma dị iche iche site na otu onye nrụpụta mba ụwa?

Ee, na nke a ka akwadoro maka njikarịcha ọnụ ahịa. Ịmekọta ịzụ ahịa site n'aka onye mmekọ kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ onye na-ekesa otu ebe ikike na-enye ohere netwọk ụlọ ọgwụ iji kparịta mbelata ego dị ukwuu na ntinye trauma na-achọsi ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịhọrọ onye nrụpụta nwere Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta sara mbara dị ka CZMEDITECH na-enye ndị otu ụlọ ọgwụ ohere iwepụta mbọ femoral, mbọ Tibial, efere mkpọchi anatomical, na ngwaọrụ ike ahụike n'otu oge, na-agbadata nnukwu nchịkwa nchịkwa na ụgwọ ibu ma na-ahụ maka ergonomics ngwa ịwa ahụ ahaziri ahazi.

Mmechi

Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị ọdịnala nke North America na European na-aga n'ihu na-ejide oke ahịa ahịa akụkọ ihe mere eme na netwọk nzuzo nke Colombia 1, ịrị elu ego ego na Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) akwalitela isi ihe na-aga n'ihu, ndị na-emepụta akwụkwọ ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ndị na-enye ihe dị ka CZMEDITECH na-ewepụta atụmatụ bara uru nke ukwuu maka ụlọ ọrụ ọgba aghara ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Colombia site n'itinye asambodo ahụike adịchaghị (CE/ISO) na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa etinyere ya na ụlọ nrụpụta kachasị mma.