Okwu mmalite: Ịzụta ngwaọrụ orthopedic nke Bulgaria na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa. N'ịbụ onye ọrụ nke Ministry of Health efficiency mandates and НЗОК mmefu ego mgbochi, isi ọha na eze na nkeonwe ụlọ ọgwụ na-ebute implants ndị dị irè ụlọ ọgwụ, regulatory dabara, na-eri-predictable.Nke a ndu profaịlụ 15 na-eduga intramedullary ntu na-arụ ọrụ na Bulgaria, dabere na ha isi Pọtụfoliyo, nkwado nkà na ụzụ n'ọkwá, na nkà na ụzụ ọnọdụ.

Okwu mmalite: Ịzụta ngwaọrụ orthopedic nke Belgium na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa. N'ịbụ ndị iwu nchekwa ọnụ ahịa sitere n'aka Federal Public Service (FPS) Ahụike Ọha na nnukwu trauma na-achịkwa site na nnukwu netwọkụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-achịkwa-dị ka ZNA/GZA, CHC, UZ Leuven, na Saint-Luc—bọọdụ ịzụrụ ihe na-ebutewanye ihe ntinye nke dị irè n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-akwado usoro iwu, yana ndị na-emepụta ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ na Belgium. na isi Pọtụfoliyo ha, ike nkà na ụzụ, na n'ọkwa ahịa, iji kwado mkpebi ndị akọwara n'okpuru Usoro Iwu Ịzụta Ọha na Belgium.

Okwu mmalite: Ịzụta ngwaọrụ orthopedic nke Portugal na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa. N'ịbụ ndị iwu na-akwụ ụgwọ site n'aka Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) na nnukwu trauma mpịakọta na-achịkwa site na ngalaba ahụike mpaghara (ULS) n'okpuru National Health Service (SNS) - n'akụkụ ndị isi ụlọ ọgwụ dị iche iche dị ka Luz Saúde, CUF, na Lusíadas Saúde - bọọdụ ịzụ ahịa na-ebuwanye ibu na-ebute ụzọ, ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ. profaịlụ 15 na-eduga intramedullary ntu emepụta na-arụ ọrụ na Portugal, dabere na ha isi Pọtụfoliyo, nkà na ụzụ ike, na ahịa n'ọnọdu, na-akwado asian mkpebi n'okpuru Public Tenders (Concursos Públicos) kpuchie na centralized ịzụta ikike SPMS (Serviços Partilhados do Ministério da Saúde).

Okwu mmalite: Ịzụta ngwa orthopedic nke Spain na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa. N'ịbụ onye ikike ikike nke ọnụ ahịa sitere n'aka Ministry of Health (Ministeri de Sanidad) na nnukwu trauma na-achịkwa site na ọrụ ahụike obodo kwụụrụ onwe ya - dị ka SERMAS (Madrid), SAS (Andalucía), Catsalut (Cataluña), na SACYL (Castilla y León) - n'akụkụ ndị isi ụlọ ọgwụ na-ebuwanye ibu na ndị isi ụlọ ọgwụ dị ka Quitthalus. ihe ntinye nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-akwado usoro iwu, na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ntuziaka a na-akọwa profaịlụ 15 na-eduzi ndị na-emepụta ntu intramedullary na-arụ ọrụ na Spain, dabere na isi ha, ike nkà na ụzụ, na ọnọdụ ahịa, iji kwado mkpebi ndị a maara n'okpuru usoro nrụnye ọha (Licitaciones Públicas).