I-Metacarpophalangeal fracture iwukuphuka okuvamile kokuhlukumezeka kwesandla, okubalelwa cishe i-1/4 yeziguli ezinokulimala kwesandla. ngenxa yesakhiwo esintekenteke nesiyinkimbinkimbi sesandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto, ukuphatha ukuphuka kwezandla kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokobuchwepheshe kunokwelapha okunye ukuphuka kwamashubhu amade.

I-Humeral stem fractures (HSF) ivamile uma iqhathaniswa, ibala cishe u-1% kuya ku-5% wakho konke ukuphuka. Isigameko saminyaka yonke singu-13 kuya ku-20 kubantu abayizi-100,000 futhi kutholakale ukuthi sikhula ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-HSF inokusabalalisa kweminyaka eyi-bimodal, kanti inani eliphakeme lokuqala lenzeka emadodeni phakathi kweminyaka engama-21 no-30 ubudala.

Ukungazinzi kwe-Patellofemoral (PFI) kuvamile ekulimaleni kwamadolo ezingane. I-PFI ibangelwa ukungalingani kobudlelwane obuguquguqukayo be-patellar ku-femoral trochlear groove. Ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kwe-patella kuyingozi kakhulu ye-PFI, okubangelwa ukulimala kwe-stabilizer yangaphakathi, okuholela ekutheni i-patella ishaye i-condyle ye-femoral lateral.

Ukuphuka ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokulimala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa, iziguli kufanele zelashwe zizonke.

I-Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ye-knee arthroplasty (TKA) yokwelapha i-unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Kodwa-ke, idatha yezinga lokuhluleka kwe-UKA libonisa izinga lokusinda leminyaka engu-7 lika-74%, eliphansi kakhulu kunalelo le-TKA (92%). Nakuba izici zeziguli ngokwazo zandisa ingozi yokwehluleka, njengeziguli ezisencane kanye nenani eliphakeme lesisindo somzimba (BMI) kungase kwenyuse ingozi yokwehluleka kwe-UKA, amaphutha obuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa abhekwe njengezici ezibalulekile zengozi yokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ku-UKA, kuyinselele ukuzuza ukuqondanisa kokwenziwa kwe-prosthetic kanye ne-overhang (i-overhang). I-prosthesis ye-tibial kufanele ibe nobukhulu futhi ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukucasuka kwezicubu ezithambile, futhi ukuqhuma kwe-tibial yangaphakathi okungaphezu kwe-3 mm kuboniswe ukuthi kuyingozi enkulu engozini yokunciphisa i-Oxford Knee Score (OKS) nobuhlungu obandayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuhlola yonke imiphumela yomtholampilo neyomfanekiso ye-UKA.