Yintoni Izixhobo zotyando lomonzakalo ?
Izixhobo zokuxhatshazwa zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukunyangwa kwamathambo, ukuchithwa, kunye nezinye iingozi ezibuhlungu. Ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kwamathambo, izicubu ezithambileyo, kunye nokufakelwa ngexesha lotyando.
Izixhobo zokwenzakala ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezihlala zihleli njengentsimbi engatyiwa okanye i-titanium ukuqinisekisa amandla amakhulu kunye nokuchasana nokubola.
Imizekelo yezixhobo ze-trauma ziquka i-bone drills, i-reamers, i-sarha, i-pliers, i-forceps, i-bone clamps, i-bone hold and forceps yokunciphisa, iipleyiti zethambo kunye nezikrufu, kunye External Fixators .
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngoogqirha bamathambo kunye neengcali zokwenzakala ukuze zilungelelanise amathambo aphukileyo, ukulungisa iindawo ezaphukileyo, nokuzinzisa amalungu enzakeleyo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokuxhwaleka kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo eziyimpumelelo kwi-trauma surgery, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwesigulane ngokufanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ze Izixhobo zotyando lomonzakalo ?
Izixhobo ze-trauma zihlala zenziwe nge-high-quality stainless steel okanye i-titanium alloys ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye ne-biocompatibility.
Ezi zixhobo zikhethwa ngamandla azo, ubunzima obuphantsi, kunye nokuhambelana nomzimba womntu. Insimbi engenasici lukhetho oludumileyo ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zemishini, ngelixa i-titanium ikhethwa ngenxa yomlinganiselo wayo ophezulu wobunzima bobunzima kunye ne-biocompatibility.
Ezinye izixhobo zomonzakalo zinokuba netyabeka okanye unyango lomphezulu wokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga nokukrala.
Kutheni iipleyiti ze-titanium zisetyenziselwa utyando?
Iipleyiti zeTitanium ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuqhaqho ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya:
I-Biocompatibility: I-Titanium yinto ehambelana ne-biocompatible, oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukusabela okubi okanye ukugatywa ngumzimba wokuzivikela. Oku kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokufakelwa kwezonyango, kubandakanywa namacwecwe ethambo.
Amandla kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide: I-Titanium iyaziwa ngamandla ayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokufakelwa kwezonyango. Ikwamelana nokubola, okunceda ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide lokufakelwa.
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi: I-Titanium inoxinano oluphantsi, okuthetha ukuba ilula xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintsimbi ezinamandla afanayo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo bokufakelwa, okunokuba luncedo kwiinkqubo ezithile zotyando.
I-Radiopacity: I-Titanium yi-radiopaque, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokubonwa kwi-X-reyi kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yezonyango. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba babeke iliso kwinkqubo yokuphilisa kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ukufakelwa kufakwe ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Non- Locking Plates isetyenziselwa ntoni?
I-Non- Locking Plates isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko apho ukunyanzeliswa okuqinileyo kwethambo akudingekile, kwaye injongo kukubonelela ngokuzinza kwithambo ngokuthintela ukufuduka kwamathambo ngexesha lokuphulukisa.
Zingaphinda zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho kukho ukulahleka okukhulu kwethambo okanye ukuhanjiswa (ukuqhekeka) kwethambo, njengokuba i-non- Locking Plates inokunceda ukubamba iziqwenga kunye ngelixa ithambo liphilisa.
I-Non- Locking Plates isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-orthopedic surgeries ezifana nokulungiswa kwe-fracture, ukwakhiwa kwamathambo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona ngokubambisana.
Isebenza njani ipleyiti yethambo?
Isitya sethambo sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo ukulungisa amathambo aphukileyo. Isebenza ngokubonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kunye nokulungiswa kweengcezu zamathambo, ukuvumela ukuba ziphilise ngokufanelekileyo.
Icwecwe lethambo lifakwe kumphezulu wethambo usebenzisa izikrufu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa, ezibambe amacandelo amathambo. I-plate isebenza njengesakhiwo sokuzinzisa, ukukhusela ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kweengcezu zethambo, kunye nokuvumela ithambo ukuba liphilise ngaphandle komonakalo.
Isitya sethambo sisebenza ngokudlulisa uxinzelelo kunye nomthwalo wobunzima ukusuka kwithambo ukuya kwiplate, kwaye emva koko ukuya kwizicubu ezijikelezayo. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni ithambo ukuba lingagobi okanye lophuke phantsi koxinezeleko, nto leyo enokucothisa okanye ide ithintele ukuphiliswa kakuhle kwamathambo. Emva kokuba ithambo liphilile, ipleyiti kunye nezikrufu zingasuswa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
