Iseti yeSixhobo esikhulu seFragment: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi
Ukuba usebenza kutyando lwamathambo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene negama elithi 'isiqhekeza esikhulu iseti yesixhobo.' Le seti yezixhobo ibalulekile koogqirha bamathambo xa besenza iinkqubo ezifuna ukulungiswa kwamaqhekeza amakhulu amathambo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni iseti yesixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza, sibandakanya ntoni, kwaye sisetyenziswa njani kutyando lwamathambo.
Yintoni iSeti yeSixhobo seSiqhekeza esikhulu?
Iseti yesixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza yingqokelela yezixhobo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amaqhekeza amakhulu amathambo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-femur, tibia, okanye i-humerus. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo njengokunciphisa okuvulekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi (i-ORIF) yeefractures, ezibandakanya ukulungisa amathambo aphukileyo usebenzisa izikrufu, iipleyiti kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Iinxalenye zeSeti yeSixhobo seSiqhekeza esikhulu
Iseti yesixhobo esikhulu sesiqhekeza sibandakanya amacandelo alandelayo:
Izixhobo zokunciphisa
Izixhobo zokunciphisa zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amaqhekeza amathambo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka i-forceps yokunciphisa amathambo, i-forceps yokunciphisa i-point, kunye ne-force-hold forceps.
Izixhobo Zokubhola
Izixhobo zokugaya zisetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma kwithambo lokubeka izikrufu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulungisa. Ezi zixhobo ziquka i-drill drill, i-drill bit set, kunye ne-drill guide.
Izixhobo zePlate kunye neScrew
Izixhobo zepleyiti kunye ne-screw zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela amaqhekeza amathambo endaweni. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iipleyiti zethambo, izikrufu, kunye neseti ye-screwdriver.
Izixhobo ze-Bone Graft
Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwethambo zisetyenziselwa ukuvuna amathambo avela kwamanye amalungu omzimba ukuze asetyenziswe ukulungisa iziphene zamathambo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka i-bone curettes kunye ne-bone gouges.
Izixhobo eziziintlobo ngeentlobo
Izixhobo eziziintlobo ngeentlobo ziquka izinto ezifana neeglavu zotyando, iidrapes ezinyumba, kunye nomthombo wokukhanya wotyando.
Indlela Iseti Enkulu Yesixhobo Esisetyenziswa Ngayo
Xa usenza utyando lwamathambo, isethi yesixhobo esikhulu sesiqhekeza sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amaqhekeza amakhulu amathambo. Ugqirha otyandayo kuqala usebenzisa izixhobo zokunciphisa ukuxhaphaza iziqwenga zamathambo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Emva koko, izixhobo zokugaya zisetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma kwithambo lokubeka izikrufu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulungisa. Iipleyiti kunye nezixhobo zokujija zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela amaqhekeza amathambo endaweni. Okokugqibela, izixhobo zokufakelwa kwethambo zingasetyenziselwa ukuvuna amathambo avela kwamanye amalungu omzimba ukuze asetyenziswe ukulungisa iziphene zamathambo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiSeti yeSixhobo esikhulu seFregment
Iseti yesixhobo esikhulu sesiqhekeza sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zotyando. Ezi ziquka:
Ukuchaneka
Iiseti zesixhobo esikhulu seziqhekeza zenzelwe ngokukodwa utyando lwamathambo olubandakanya amaqhekeza amakhulu amathambo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ubuchule bexesha
Isethi yesixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza sinokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo utyando lwamathambo, njengoko lubandakanya zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo kwisethi enye.
Isebenza kakuhle emalini
Ukusebenzisa isethi enkulu yesixhobo sokuqhekeza kunokuba neendleko ezingaphezulu kunokuthenga izixhobo zomntu ngamnye kwinkqubo nganye.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela, isixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza sisixhobo esibalulekileyo soogqirha bamathambo xa besenza iinkqubo ezifuna ukulungiswa kwamathambo amakhulu. Iquka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ezi ntlobo zotyando, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa isethi enkulu yesixhobo esiqhekezayo, oogqirha bogqirha banokubonelela izigulane zabo ngezona ziphumo zilungileyo ngelixa benciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lotyando.
Ii-FAQs
Q1. Ingaba isixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza singasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zotyando?
A1. Hayi, isiqwenga sesixhobo esikhulu esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa utyando lwamathambo olubandakanya amaqhekeza amakhulu amathambo.
Q2. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza inkqubo ye-ORIF usebenzisa isethi enkulu yesixhobo sokuqhekeza?
A2. Ixesha elifunekayo kwinkqubo ye-ORIF usebenzisa isethi enkulu yesiqhekeza ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima benkqubo kunye nemeko yesigulane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa isethi yesixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza kunokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo kwinkqubo.
Q3. Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo kwiseti yesixhobo esikhulu esiqhekezayo?
A3. Izixhobo ezikwiseti yesixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici okanye i-titanium.
Q4. Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko enxulumene nokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza?
A4. Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko enxulumene nokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhulu sesixhobo sokuseta. Ezi ngozi ziquka usulelo, ukopha, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweseti yesixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa le mingcipheko ngokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka ngexesha lenkqubo.
Q5. Ingaba isixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza singasetwa kwizigulana zabantwana?
A5. Ngelixa isixhobo esikhulu seqhekeza iseti siqhele ukusetyenziselwa izigulana zabantu abadala, amanye amacandelo esethi anokulungela ukusetyenziswa kwizigulana zabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uya kufuna ukuvavanya ngokucophelela imeko yesigulane kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo.
