Intangiriro

Korowasiya ni isoko rikomeye ry’amagufwa mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, rishyigikiwe na gahunda y’ubuvuzi yateye imbere, kongera ibyifuzo by’ubuvuzi bw’ihungabana, no kwishyira hamwe n’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’i Burayi.

Mugihe uburyo bwo kuvura amagufwa bukomeje gutera imbere, ibitaro n’abakwirakwiza ubuvuzi muri Korowasiya birasaba cyane tekinoloji yizewe yo gukosora, harimo Icyuma gifunga sisitemu, gutera ihahamuka, imisumari itemewe, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubaga amagufwa.

Ku bakwirakwiza amagufwa hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko yibitaro, guhitamo iburyo Icyuma gifunga uwukora bisaba ibirenze gusuzuma igiciro cyibicuruzwa. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ibicuruzwa bihoraho

• CE kwemeza no kubahiriza amabwiriza

• Ubushobozi bwo gukora

• Ibicuruzwa byuzuye byuzuye

• Tanga urunigi

• Inkunga ya tekiniki

• Ubushobozi bw'igihe kirekire

Aka gatabo karerekana Top Icyuma gifunga15

Urutonde rusuzuma ababikora bashingiye kuburambe ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa, ubuhanga bwamagufwa, hamwe nibisabwa kubaguzi batandukanye.

Kureba Kurenga Igicuruzwa kimwe?

Abacuruzi benshi bo muri Korowasiya bakwirakwiza orthopedic baraguka kuva kugura Icyuma gifunga kugura kugana kubintu byinshi byuzuye byihungabana ryamagufwa.

Aho gushakira ibyiciro bitandukanye byatewe nabatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, abagabuzi barushaho guhitamo abakora ibicuruzwa bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byamagambo, harimo:

• Sisitemu z'ibyuma bifunga

• Umusumari wo mu musokoro w'amagufa Sisitemu

• Sisitemu yo gukosora hanze

• Sisitemu Yimikorere Yumugongo

• Ibikoresho byo kubaga amagufwa

Ibicuruzwa byagutse birashobora gufasha abadandaza koroshya imicungire yabatanga ibicuruzwa, kunoza igenamigambi ry’ibicuruzwa, gukomeza guhuza ibicuruzwa, no gushyigikira ubufatanye n’ibitaro byo muri Korowasiya no mu majyepfo y’Uburayi.

Ku bagabuzi batezimbere ubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire bwimikorere, gufatanya nuwabitanze ashoboye gutanga ihungabana ryinshi nibyiciro byibicuruzwa byamagufwa birashobora gukora neza no guhuza isoko.

Incamake y'isoko rya orthopedie ya Korowasiya

Korowasiya ni isoko ry’amagufwa rigaragara mu Burayi bwo Hagati no mu majyepfo y’Amajyepfo y’Uburayi, rishyigikiwe na gahunda y’ubuvuzi yashyizweho neza, kongera ibyifuzo by’ubuvuzi bw’ihungabana, no kwishyira hamwe n’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’i Burayi.

Nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Korowasiya ikurikiza amabwiriza y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Uburayi kandi ikomeza umubano ukomeye n’abakora mpuzamahanga Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa . Ibitaro n’ibigo by’amagufwa muri Korowasiya bikunze gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryemewe ku isi hose, harimo Icyuma gifunga sisitemu, imisumari itemewe, hamwe n’ibikoresho bigezweho by’amagufwa.

Urwego rwamagufwa rwigihugu rwatewe ningendo nyinshi zingenzi zamasoko:

• Umubare w'abaturage bageze mu za bukuru no kongera ubuvuzi buvunika:
  Korowasiya ifite umwe mu baturage bakuze mu Burayi, igira uruhare mu kongera uburyo bwo guhahamuka amagufwa, cyane cyane ibisubizo byo kuvunika ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru ndetse n'ihungabana rikomeye.

• Kwiyongera gukenewe kuri sisitemu yo gukosora ihahamuka:
  Ibitaro bya Korowasiya hamwe n’abaganga babaga amagufwa birasaba cyane tekinoloji yizewe Icyuma gifunga itanga ituze ryiza, igishushanyo mbonera, ndetse no kubaga neza.

• Kwagura uburyo bugezweho bwo kubaga amagufwa:
  Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukosora byoroheje na sisitemu yo gutera imbere bikomeje kwiyongera, biha amahirwe ababikora batanga ibisubizo bishya by’ihungabana.

• Kwishyira hamwe n’isoko ry’ubuzima bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi:
  Mu rwego rw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Korowasiya yungukirwa no kubona ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi bw’iburayi kandi ikomeza gutegereza byinshi ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kwizerwa kw'abatanga isoko.

• Uruhare rukomeye rwabaganga n’abatumiza mu mahanga:
  Abacuruzi baho bafite uruhare runini mu guha ibitaro Ibikoresho byatewe mu magufa , ibikoresho byo kubaga, n’ibicuruzwa by’ihungabana. Inganda mpuzamahanga zifite ibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe ninkunga yizewe yohereza hanze ni abafatanyabikorwa bashimishije.

• Ibisabwa mu mabwiriza agenga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (MDR):
  Ibikoresho byatewe mu magufa bihabwa Korowasiya bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na MDR y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, harimo CE ibyemezo, uburyo bwo gucunga neza, inyandiko za tekiniki, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikurikirana.

Ku bakwirakwiza amagufwa, Korowasiya iratanga kandi amahirwe yo kugera ku isoko ryagutse ry’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, harimo ibihugu bituranye nka Sloveniya, Seribiya, Bosiniya na Herzegovina, na Montenegro. Guhitamo Icyuma gifunga uruganda rufite uburambe mpuzamahanga, ibisubizo byuzuye by’ihungabana, hamwe n’inkunga ikomeye yo kugenzura ni ngombwa mu iterambere ry’igihe kirekire mu karere.

Isonga 15 Icyuma gifunga Abakora ibicuruzwa bakorera Korowasiya

1. DePuy Synthes (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

DePuy Synthes , igice cya Johnson & Johnson MedTech, ni umwe mu bakora inganda z’ihungabana zizwi cyane ku isi. Inshingano zayo Icyuma gifunga yakiriwe cyane mubitaro byo muri Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Isosiyete izwi cyane cyane kubimenyetso bikomeye byubuvuzi, uburezi bwo kubaga, hamwe na sisitemu ihahamuka.

Imbaraga

• Icyamamare ku mavuriro ku isi

• Gahunda nini yo guhugura abaganga

• Ihahamuka ryuzuye portfolio

• Kwakira ibitaro bikomeye

• Ibicuruzwa bihamye

2. Stryker (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Stryker numuyobozi wisi yose muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryihungabana ryamagufwa, atanga sisitemu zigezweho Icyuma gifunga zishyigikiwe nigenamigambi ryo kubaga hakoreshejwe Digital, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’imiyoboro mpuzamahanga ikwirakwiza. Isosiyete ikomeje kwitwara neza muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo, harimo na Maleziya.

Imbaraga

• Kumenyekanisha bikomeye

• Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere

• Gukemura ibibazo byihungabana

• Umuyoboro mugari

• Urunigi rwizewe

3. CZMEDITECH (Ubushinwa)

Incamake yisosiyete

CZMEDITECH OEM uruganda Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa Aho kwibanda ku cyiciro kimwe cyibicuruzwa, isosiyete itanga sisitemu ihuriweho na orthopedic ituma abayigabana bubaka amahane yuzuye aturuka kubatanga isoko.

Kuba isi igenda yiyongera byatumye iba umufatanyabikorwa wogukwirakwiza abashoramari bashaka ubufatanye bworoshye, ubushobozi buhamye bwo gukora, no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byuzuye.

Ibicuruzwa bikuru bya orthopedic Portfolio

• Sisitemu z'ibyuma bifunga

• Umusumari wo mu musokoro w'amagufa Sisitemu

• Sisitemu yo gukosora hanze

• Sisitemu Yimikorere Yumugongo

• Ibicuruzwa bya siporo

• Ibikoresho byimbaraga za orthopedie

• Ihahamuka Seti y'ibikoresho s

• Umugozi w'igufa Sisitemu

Imbaraga

• Ibicuruzwa byuzuye bya orthopedic portfolio

• OEM no gukora label yigenga

• Ubufatanye bworoshye kubagabura

• Ibiciro byo gupiganwa kwisi yose

• CE & ISO 13485 inganda zemewe

• Ubushobozi buhamye bwo gukora

• Inkunga ya tekiniki

• Kohereza uburambe mu turere twinshi

Abaguzi babereye

• Abagabuzi ba orthopedie

• Abatumiza mu mahanga

• OEM abafatanyabikorwa

• Amatsinda yo gutanga ibitaro

• Abatanga amasoko

• Abakwirakwiza uturere mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya

4. Zimmer Biomet (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Zimmer Biomet ni umwe mu bambere ku isi Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa bakora, batanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gukemura ihungabana hibandwa cyane ku mikorere y’amavuriro, kwizerwa kwatewe, no gutera inkunga abaganga.

Imbaraga

• Ibimenyetso bikomeye byubuvuzi

• Imikorere ya orthopedic portfolio

• Kwubahiriza amategeko ku isi

• Kumenyekanisha ibitaro byiza

5. Smith & Mwishywa (UK)

Incamake yisosiyete

Smith & Nephew ni isosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi izwiho guhanga udushya mu iyubakwa ry’amagufwa, gukosora ihahamuka, n’ubuvuzi bwa siporo. Sisitemu zayo Icyuma gifunga zikoreshwa cyane mubigo nderabuzima bya leta n’abigenga.

Imbaraga

• Guhanga udushya R&D

• Inyigisho zikomeye zo kubaga

• Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byiza

• Umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza isi yose

6. B. Braun Aesculap (Ubudage)

Incamake yisosiyete

B. Braun Aesculap ni isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi mu Budage ifite amateka maremare mu kubaga amagufwa. Sisitemu ya Icyuma gifunga izwiho ubuhanga bwuzuye, ibipimo nganda bihanitse, hamwe nubuvuzi buhoraho mumasoko yubuzima bwi Burayi n’amahanga.

Imbaraga

• Ubudage bukora neza

• Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gukosora ihahamuka

• Kuba isoko ryiburayi rikomeye

• Inkunga yuzuye yo kubaga ibikoresho

Abaguzi babereye

Ibitaro byi Burayi, abakwirakwiza premium, n’ibigo nderabuzima bisaba sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa .

7. Ubuvuzi bwa Globus (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Ubuvuzi bwa Globus nisosiyete yagura byihuse amagufwa yinzobere mu buhanga bw’umugongo n’ihungabana. Isosiyete ikomeje gushimangira imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gukwirakwiza mu gihe itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gukemura ibibazo byo kubaga amagufwa agezweho.

Imbaraga

• Isosiyete ikura yihuta kwisi yose

• Ihahamuka rikomeye nubuhanga bwumugongo

• Gukomeza guhanga udushya

• Kwagura ikwirakwizwa mpuzamahanga

Abaguzi babereye

Ibigo bya orthopedic bigezweho, ibitaro byigenga, hamwe nababitanga bashaka ibisubizo bishya byihungabana.

8. Yamenyekanye (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Acumed yibanze ku ihahamuka rya orthopedic hamwe nibisubizo bikabije. Isosiyete izwi cyane mugutezimbere Icyuma gifunga sisitemu yagenewe kuvunika hejuru no hepfo yo hepfo, ishyigikiwe nudushya twibanda kubaganga.

Imbaraga

• Ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukosora ubuhanga

• Ibishushanyo mbonera bishya

• Gahunda zikomeye zo kwigisha kubaga

• Ibicuruzwa byihungabana byizewe portfolio

Abaguzi babereye

Abaganga babaga amagufwa, ibitaro byihariye by’ihungabana, hamwe n’abakwirakwiza bibanda ku kwiyubaka bikabije.

9. Arthrex (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Arthrex nisosiyete mpuzamahanga yubuvuzi yamenyekanye kubera tekinoroji ya ortopedie yibasiwe cyane nubuvuzi bwa siporo. Usibye ubuvuzi bwa siporo, isosiyete itanga ibisubizo byo gukosora ihahamuka bikoreshwa n'ibitaro byo ku isi.

Imbaraga

• Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhanga udushya

• Tekinoroji yateye imbere cyane

• Ihuriro ryamahugurwa yo kubaga kwisi yose

• Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byiza

Abaguzi babereye

Ibitaro byigenga, ibigo byubuvuzi bya siporo, hamwe nabagabuzi ba orthopedic.

10. Medtronic (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Medtronic ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi ku isi, atanga ibisubizo bitandukanye by’amagufwa binyuze mu ihungabana, umugongo, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaga. Umuyoboro mugari mpuzamahanga wo gukwirakwiza utera inkunga ibitaro byo mu bihugu birenga 150.

Imbaraga

• Umuyobozi w'ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi ku isi

• Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi mpuzamahanga

• Gukurikiza amategeko akomeye

• Imikorere ya orthopedic portfolio

Abaguzi babereye

Ibitaro bya leta, sisitemu yubuzima, n’imiryango itanga amasoko mpuzamahanga.

11. Orthofix (Amerika)

Incamake yisosiyete

Orthofix kabuhariwe mu ihungabana ry’amagufwa, kongera kubaka ingingo, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukiza amagufwa. Isosiyete itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byakosowe bigamije gushyigikira imicungire yimvune igoye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiyubaka.

Imbaraga

• Ubuhanga mugukosora ihahamuka

• Tekinoroji yo gukiza amagufwa

• Icyubahiro mpuzamahanga

• Ibisubizo byizewe byamagufwa

Abaguzi babereye

Ihahamuka, ibitaro byamagufwa, hamwe nababitanga bakorera amasoko yo kwiyubaka.

12. Sanatmetal (Hongiriya)

Incamake yisosiyete

Sanatmetal nu Burayi Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa uruganda rufite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi muri sisitemu yo gukosora ihahamuka. Isosiyete yohereza Ibikoresho byatewe mu magufa ku masoko mpuzamahanga kandi ikomeza ubushobozi bukomeye OEM .

Imbaraga

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’iburayi

• Uburambe mpuzamahanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

• Guhinduka OEM ubufatanye

• Ibicuruzwa byihungabana byuzuye

Abaguzi babereye

Abacuruzi b'Abanyaburayi, amasoko agaragara, na OEM abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi.

13. Ubuvuzi bwa Auxein (Ubuhinde)

Incamake yisosiyete

Ubuvuzi bwa Auxein ni ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa muri Aziya, Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Isosiyete itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhahamuka hamwe nibiciro byapiganwa.

Imbaraga

• Uburambe bukomeye bwo kohereza hanze

• Gukora neza

• Igicuruzwa kinini cya orthopedic portfolio

• Ubufatanye bukwirakwiza

Abaguzi babereye

Abaduka bakwirakwiza isoko, abatumiza mu mahanga, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa-label.

14. SIGN Yita Kumeneka Mpuzamahanga (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

SIGN Fracture Care International ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu orthopedic uharanira guteza imbere uburyo bwo kuvura imvune ku isi hose. Sisitemu yatewe irazwi cyane mumishinga yubuzima bwita ku buntu no ku masoko atera imbere.

Imbaraga

• Icyamamare cyubumuntu kwisi yose

• Witondere uburyo bwo kuvura ihahamuka

• Inyigisho mpuzamahanga zo kubaga

• Kwegera amavuriro menshi

Abaguzi babereye

Gahunda zita ku buzima rusange, imiryango y’ubuvuzi idaharanira inyungu, n’ibitaro bitabira gahunda z’ihungabana mpuzamahanga.

15. Ubuvuzi bwa Highridge (USA)

Incamake yisosiyete

Highridge Medical nisosiyete yikoranabuhanga yamagufwa yashizweho binyuze muguhuza imishinga yashinzwe. Isosiyete yibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu gihe ikomeje kwagura ibicuruzwa by’amagufwa no ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Imbaraga

• Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

• Ubushobozi bukomeye bwa R&D

• Kwagura ubucuruzi bwisi yose

• Inkunga yuzuye yubuvuzi

Abaguzi babereye

Ibitaro binini, inzobere mu magufa, hamwe nababitanga bashaka ibisubizo byimbere.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibicuruzwa

Nuwuhe muhinguzi uhuye nubucuruzi bwawe?

Kuki Icyuma gifunga Ababikora bafite akamaro kubagabuzi ba Korowasiya

Ku bagabuzi, guhitamo Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa utanga isoko ni icyemezo cyigihe kirekire cyubucuruzi.

Uruganda rwizewe Icyuma gifunga uruganda ntirugomba gutanga gusa umuntu ku giti cye ahubwo rugatanga ibisubizo byuzuye byihungabana.

Ubushobozi bwingenzi bwabatanga harimo:

Ibicuruzwa byuzuye byihungabana Portfolio

Abatanga ibicuruzwa akenshi basaba ibyiciro byinshi byibicuruzwa kugirango bakorere amashami atandukanye yibitaro.

Utanga isoko yuzuye arashobora gutanga:

• Sisitemu z'ibyuma bifunga

• Umusumari wo mu musokoro w'amagufa Sisitemu

• Sisitemu yo gukosora hanze

• Umugozi w'igufa Sisitemu

• Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa

• Ihahamuka Seti y'ibikoresho s

Ibi bituma abagabuzi bagabanya ibicuruzwa bitoroshye no kunoza imicungire yimibare.

Uburyo Twahisemo Top 15 Icyuma gifunga Inganda zikorera Korowasiya

Inganda zashyizwe muri iki gitabo zasuzumwe hakurikijwe ibipimo by'ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko:

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

1. Ese Icyuma gifunga sisitemu zikoreshwa mubitaro bya Korowasiya?

Yego. Icyuma gifunga sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhahamuka kwa orthopedic, harimo kuruhande rwo hejuru, kuruhande rwo hasi, no gukosora kuvunika.

2. Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi muguhitamo uruganda Icyuma gifunga muri Korowasiya?

Abagabuzi ba Korowasiya n'ibitaro mubisanzwe batekereza:

• CE icyemezo

• ISO 13485 kubahiriza

• Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa

• Kwizerwa

• Ibicuruzwa

• Inkunga ya tekiniki

• Uburambe mpuzamahanga

3. Nibihe Icyuma gifunga sisitemu ikunze kugurwa muri Korowasiya?

Ibisabwa biratandukanye kubitaro, ariko sisitemu zaguzwe kenshi zirimo:

• Intera ya kure Icyuma gifunga

• Hafi ya Medial Tibial Osteotomy Icyuma gifunga

• Clavicle Hook Icyuma gifunga

• Intera yo hagati ya Tibial Icyuma gifunga -II

• Sternum Icyuma gifunga hamwe na Clip-V

• 1.5mm Mini Strut Icyuma gifunga (Oblique-inguni)

• Gufunga Femur Gufunga Isahani (Mugari)

Ibicuruzwa byerekana igice kinini cyimyitozo ngororamubiri.

4.Ese abakwirakwiza amagufwa muri Korowasiya bakorana n’abakora ibicuruzwa hanze?

Yego. Abacuruzi benshi b’abanyaburayi bafatanya n’inganda mpuzamahanga zamagufa zishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, inkunga yinyandiko, hamwe nibitangwa bihamye.

5. Ni ibihe bintu abagabuzi bagomba gusuzuma usibye igiciro?

Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo ubuziranenge bwinganda, inkunga yubuyobozi (inyandiko ya HSA), guhuza ibicuruzwa, kwizerwa kugemurwa, ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, ubugari bwibicuruzwa, hamwe nubushobozi bwigihe kirekire. Urebye ibidukikije bya Singapuru bigoye, inkunga yo kwiyandikisha ya HSA ni ngombwa cyane.

6. Ababikora barashobora gutanga OEM Icyuma gifunga ibisubizo?

Yego. Bamwe mubakora orthopedic bashyigikira OEM nubufatanye bwikirango bwigenga, harimo ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, gupakira, nibisubizo byibicuruzwa.

7. Abashinwa Igikoresho cyatewe mu magufa abakora ibicuruzwa bibereye isoko rya Korowasiya?

Inganda zamagufwa yubushinwa zabaye ingirakamaro kumasoko yisi yose kubera:

• Ubushobozi bwo gukora

• Kwagura uburambe bwo kohereza hanze

• Guhinduka OEM ubufatanye

• Ibyiciro byibicuruzwa byuzuye

Nyamara, abatanga ibicuruzwa bagomba gusuzuma buri mutanga ashingiye ku cyemezo, imicungire myiza, inkunga yinyandiko, hamwe nuburambe mpuzamahanga aho kuba igihugu cyaturutse wenyine.

Umwanzuro

Kubaka Ubufatanye Bwizewe bwa orthopedic muri Korowasiya

Isoko ry’amagufwa ya Korowasiya rikomeje gutera imbere binyuze mu kongera ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga rikosora ihungabana, uburyo bwo kubaga buhanitse, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ubuvuzi byizewe.

Ku bagabura amagufwa n'abaguzi b'ibitaro, guhitamo Icyuma gifunga uruganda bisaba gusuzuma ibirenze kuboneka kubicuruzwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza

• Ubushobozi bwo gukora

• Ibicuruzwa

• Tanga kwizerwa

• Inkunga ya tekiniki

• Ubufatanye burambye

Ibigo byita ku magufwa ku isi bikomeje gukorera ibigo nderabuzima bihebuje, mu gihe abahinguzi boroheje bafite ibicuruzwa byuzuye bitanga amahirwe y’inyongera kubatanga ibicuruzwa bashaka ibisubizo byiza.

Ku masosiyete yagura ubucuruzi bw’amagufwa muri Korowasiya no mu majyepfo y’Uburayi bw’Uburayi, gufatanya n’umushinga wizewe Icyuma gifunga bishobora gufasha kunoza amasoko no gushyigikira iterambere ry’igihe kirekire.