Kugabanya gufunga ni tekinike yibasirwa cyane ishobora gukoreshwa muguvunika gutemba kwintagondwa zidafite gutakaza amaraso, nta ngaruka zo kwandura, gukira vuba, kugabanuka kwamafaranga, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugabanya imisumari ifunze imisumari hamwe no kuvura imiti ivura imvune zitandukanye zidahungabana, nko kuvunika kw'imitsi y'amaraso, kuvunika kw'imitsi, kuvunika kw'amaraso.

Kuvunika ijosi ry'umugore ni kimwe mu bikomeretsa amagufwa mu bikorwa by’ubuvuzi, aho abarwayi benshi bageze mu zabukuru bangana na 50% by'imvune zo mu kibuno. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, indwara zo kuvunika ijosi ry’umugore zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro mu myaka yashize, hamwe

Arthroplasty yo mu ivi idasanzwe (UKA) nubundi buryo bwo kubaga ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ivi (TKA) bwo kuvura osteoarthritis idafite ibice. Nyamara, imibare yerekana kunanirwa kwa UKA yerekana imyaka 7 yo kubaho kwa 74%, ikaba iri munsi cyane ugereranije na TKA (92%). Nubwo abarwayi ubwabo byongera ibyago byo gutsindwa, nk'abarwayi bakiri bato ndetse n’ikigereranyo kinini cy’umubiri (BMI) gishobora kongera ibyago byo gutsindwa kwa UKA, amakosa ya tekiniki yo kubaga yafashwe nk’impamvu zikomeye zitera kunanirwa hakiri kare. Muri UKA, biragoye kugera kubikorwa byiza bya prostate no guhuza (overhang). Prothèse ya tibial igomba kuba nini kandi igaterwa muburyo bugabanya uburakari bworoshye bworoshye, kandi tibial medial overhang ya mm zirenga 3 byagaragaye ko ari ibintu byingenzi bishobora gutera amanota ya Oxford Knee (OKS) no kongera ububabare. Intego yibanze yubu bushakashatsi kwari ugusuzuma ibyavuye mu mavuriro n’amashusho muri UKA.

Intambedullary tibial imisumari: kugera no guhuza, kubabara ivi imbere

Ivunika rya Clavicle nimwe muvunika cyane, bingana na 3% byavunitse. Amateka, yafashwe idakorwa, ariko ibisubizo ntabwo byigeze biba byiza. Kuvura bidakorewe bishobora gutera ingorane nk'ububabare, malunion, na syndrome ya thoracic. Bitewe no kunoza tekinike yo kubaga, abaganga benshi bahisemo gukoresha imiti yo kubaga kugirango bavure ivunika rya clavicle ryimuwe.