CLAVLIT

Interuro ya clavicle ifite imyaka 30-60, hamwe n'umugabo ku kigereranyo cy'abagore ba hafi miliyoni 2: 1, ibaruramari 5% kugeza 10% by'imvune zose zimpungenge. Clavicle ni igufwa ryambere kugirango uhereze mu mubiri wumuntu, kandi umaze igihe gitangira mucyumweru cya gatanu cyubuzima bwinzoka, kandi niyo igufwa ryonyine ryinshi ryibitekerezo bya osteogenes. Ikigo cyambere cya Ossitique giherereye hagati ya clavicle kandi kigufitiye gukura kwa cravicle kugeza kumyaka 5. Hano hari isahani yiyongera kuri buri saha yimbere kandi yo hanze ya clavile, ariko akenshi ikigo cyo hagati gishobora kuba gishobora kwishyiriraho gishobora kugaragara na x-ray. Isahani yo hagati ya epiphyseal ashinzwe gukura kwa 80% yuburebure bwa clavicle, kandi ikigo cyayo cya Ossific gitangira kugaragara kugeza kumyaka 13 kugeza kuri 19, kandi ntabwo yuzuyemo CLAVILE kugeza afite imyaka 22 kugeza kuri 25. Kubwibyo, mugihe usuzumye imyigaragambyo ya sharnoviculation mubarwayi bakiri bato, ni ngombwa kubitandukanya no gukomeretsa imitarure.

Anatomy

Clavicle igereranijwe iyo urebye imbere, ariko irashingwa mugihe cyarebye isuku, igoramye kandi ifite ubukana kuri ventral kuruhande. Impinduka zambukiranya igice kirekire, hamwe na 1/3 byasobanuwe kugirango ubaze imitsi na ligamen; Hagati 1/3 ihinduka tubular, hamwe na diameter yagabanutse hamwe namagufa ya denseranda kurenza abasigaye, kugirango ature igitutu cya Axial, kugirango ature umuvuduko wumuriro nimpagarara munsi yacyo; Imbere 1/3 ni rhombic kandi ifitanye isano na sternum nicyaro cya mbere na ligamentous tissue (ishusho 1). Ubushakashatsi bwa Anatoomical bwerekanye ko Clavicle ari intege nkeya kubera itandukaniro rya morphologiya hagati no hanze 1/3. Byongeye kandi, iherereye mu mitsi y'imitsi ihagarara kandi igabanya kurinda imitsi, bituma ahashinga intege nke cyane ku kuvunika, nkuko bigaragazwa n'ibimenyetso by'amavuriro.

Uburyo bwo gukomeretsa

Kuri Clavicle Kuvunika mubantu bakuru, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukomeretsa bwa Clavicle bwatekerezaga ko ari ibisubizo byo kugwa hamwe nintoki mumwanya wa hyperexteus, ariko stanley et al. Habonetse ko ubwo buryo bwo gukomeretsa bwatewe na 6.3% gusa bya Clavicle Clavicle Inkari berekeza, kandi mubarwayi ba kure cyane, uburyo bwo gukomeretsa bwaturutse ku rutugu bufatanye n'ingabo zihuriweho ku rutugu, mubisanzwe nta kwimurwa cyane cyangwa kwimura byoroheje.

Ku bijyanye no kugwa hamwe na palm mumwanya wa hyperextegen, kuvunika akenshi biterwa ningaruka zimbaraga zo hanze kugwa. Ubundi bwoko bwurutondebwa kubera ihohoterwa ridasubirwaho ni mugihe imbaraga zo hanze zikora ku rutugu, bigatuma clavicle zigira ingaruka ku rubavu rwa mbere, bikavamo gushinga imivurungano mu gipimo cya 1/3 cya CLAVICLE. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kubaho kenshi kubampanuka zigenda mumyaka yashize, kubera ingaruka zikomeye mu mpanuka y'imodoka, umukandara wicaye ukora ku buryo butandukanye bwo gucika intege cyangwa ngo abantu bavuza umukandara w'icyicaro. Birashoboka kuko ihohoterwa ryihahamuka risanzwe, ubu bwoko bwo kuvunika bukunze kuba bumwe kurenza uko bisanzwe.

Kwivuza

Kuvunika clavile yo hagati:

Gukosora Gukosora: Gukosora imyanda ya Clavicle iracyari 'zahabu isanzwe '. Amasahani arimo 3.5mm lc-dcp, 3.5m yo kubaka ibitego, gufunga ibya lcp, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwisahani. Ibyiza byibice birimo: Kwiyunga kwamavura; Gukosora Kuvuka cyangwa ikinyugunyugu hamwe nintebe za terefone zijyanye no kunyereza agaciro; kugenzura neza kuzunguruka; Gukosora umutekano wo kuvunika ibikorwa bya buri munsi byabarwayi; Kandi kuba ibisigisigi bisanzwe ntibikeneye gukurwaho (niba bigomba kuvaho kugeza amezi 12 kugeza 18 nyuma y'amezi make).

Flavicle Flavicle Flagict:

Clavicle hook splint ni uburyo bwo gukosora butaziguye, ibyiza bya birimo byoroshye gukosorwa, nta guhungabana neza mu buryo buhuje imbere, kandi ihungabana rya AcRodioclavigere, kandi ihungabana rya AcRodioclavigere, kandi ihungabana rya acroioclavideli, kandi ihungabana ryimikorere yimbere tutanyerera muri pan gakondo kyphotic PIN.

Flavimicle flavicle ivunika:

Ubuvanganzo buvuga ko uburyo bwo kuvura bukundwa kuri ubu bwoko bwo kuvunika, hamwe na feri ya crosertical-wintoki. Gukosora imbere birashobora gusuzumwa niba hari ibikomere byimuriwe, cyangwa niba ivunika ryimuwe mugihe cyo guhumeka cyangwa kumira, cyangwa niba nta bimenyetso bigaragaza ko kuvunika kwingenzi kandi ko gusubiramo bidakora neza. Niba gukosora bidashoboka, Clavicle Proxicle irashobora gukurwaho nibiba ngombwa.

Ingorane

• Nta gukira: ibitabo byabanjirije iyinjiriro byatangaje igipimo kidakira cya 0.9% kugeza kuri 4% kuri clavicle yasanze umubare munini utaba ukiza cyane kurenza umuntu ashobora kwitega.

• Ubumuga bwo gukiza: Ubwo buryo gakondo ni uko gukiza clavile gusa ari ikibazo cyumurage gusa kandi ko niba ntaho bitigeze nyuma yo kubagwa, ibisubizo biraruta ko ubumuga bubaho. Ariko, ibyo wabonye biherutse kwerekana ko kugabanya ibipimo bya cm birenga 15 akenshi biganisha kububabare no kugabanya kugenda muri stand yatinze. Byongeye kandi, intiti zimwe na zimwe zasabye 'clavicle zitegura ' mu kuvura imyuka gukira, ariko ubu buryo ntabwo ari byiza. Removing only the protruding scab can make the clavicle thinner and greatly increase the risk of fracture, and since the deformity of the clavicle is manifested in three dimensions, 'smoothing' the clavicle in the horizontal plane alone will not completely correct the deformity. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwizewe busa no kuvura amagufwa: gukuraho amagufwa arenze ibishoboka nyuma yo gutegurwa, komeza gukosora imbere no gufata amagufwa imwe. Birumvikana ko umurwayi agomba kumenyeshwa ibyago byo kuba utarinze kubagwa.

• Ibikomere bya VasCular: Birashoboka ko imitsi ya Vascular nyuma yo kuvunika gukabije ni hasi cyane mubyiciro byanyuma, mugihe cyo gutinda kwiyongera, mugihe mubyiciro byatinze, mugihe cyo gukura kwamagufwa bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byimishinga. Iyo ibi bibaye, ibitero byo kubaga bisabwa.

• Traumaitis Arthritis: Ahantu hahamanuka nyuma ya CLevicle Froccle ikunda kugaragara muri AcromioclaviclaviculaviculaglaviclaviculaviculaglaviculavCoviculad nyuma yubukorikori 1/3 cya clavile, cyane cyane kubera kuvuka birimo ubuso bwa articular. Niba gufunga bidashoboka, cm 1 ya kure ya clavicle igomba gutangwa, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho kugirango urinde imvugo ya Rostral-Hejuru.

  
  

Nigute wagura amagufwa hamwe nibikoresho bya orthopedic?

Kuri Czmeditech , dufite umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa byubasaguro orthopperic bitera kandi nibikoresho bihuye, ibicuruzwa birimo Umugongo, Intramedillary Imisumari, Isahani, gufunga isahani, cranial-maxillofacial, prostas, ibikoresho by'ingufu, ibicuruzwa byo hanze, arthroscopy, Kwitaho ku matungo n'ibikoresho byabo byo gushyigikira.

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