The advent of the intramedullary nail revolutionized the treatment of long bone fractures. Although the technique had existed for centuries, it did not achieve its current status until the second half of the 20th century. The road to success was not always easy, as the technique was met with skeptic

Fractures are usually accompanied by injuries to other parts of the body. In the whole process of treatment, patients must be treated as a whole.

Metacarpophalangeal fracture is a common fracture in hand trauma, accounting for about 1/4 of the patients with hand trauma. because of the delicate and complex structure of the hand and the fine motor function, the management of hand fractures is far more important and technically complex than the treatment of other long tubular fractures.

Hip fractures are estimated to affect 500,000 adults in the United States each year. They have a tremendous impact on quality of life, currently accounting for 3-7% of in-hospital mortality and a one-year mortality rate of 19.4-58%. Approximately half of all hip fractures are intertrochanteric (IT)

Posterior shoulder instability is usually caused by traumatic posterior dislocation or repetitive minimally invasive injury during exercise or other activities, with an annual incidence rate of 4.64 cases per 100000 people per year. Several surgical techniques for the treatment of posterior shoulder