Urubavu rwo Kwubaka Ifunga Isahani

REF	Ibisobanuro	Umubyimba	Ubugari	Uburebure
5100-2001	Imyobo 15 L.	/	/	/
5100-2002	Imyobo 15 R.	/	/	/
5100-2003	Imyobo 18 L.	/	/	/
5100-2004	Imyobo 18 R.	/	/	/

Urubavu rwo Kwubaka Ifunga Isahani: Incamake yuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura

Intangiriro

Ivunika ry'urubavu ni imvune isanzwe, hamwe na 10% by'ihungabana ridahwitse bikavunika imbavu. Kuvunika urubavu birashobora guca intege ndetse bikanangiza ubuzima, biganisha ku ngorane nka pneumothorax, hemothorax, hamwe no guhumeka. Mugihe kuvunika imbavu kwinshi gukira kwonyine, bimwe bisaba kubagwa kubagwa, cyane cyane mugihe aho kuvunika kwimuwe, kudahindagurika, cyangwa birimo imbavu nyinshi. Mu myaka yashize, gukoresha imbaho ​​zo kongera kubaka imbavu byagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi bibazo bigoye.

Anatomy n'imikorere y'akazu k'urubavu

Kugira ngo wumve akamaro ko kongera gufunga imbavu, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa anatomiya n'imikorere y'urubavu. Akazu k'urubavu kagizwe na joriji 12 z'urubavu, buri imwe ifatanye n'umugongo na nyababyeyi. Urubavu rw'urubavu rukora mu kurinda ingingo z'ingenzi nk'umutima n'ibihaha kandi rutanga ubufasha bwo guhumeka no kugenda kw'umubiri wo hejuru.

Kuvunika urubavu: Impamvu, Ibimenyetso, no Gusuzuma

Kuvunika urubavu birashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye byahahamutse, nkimpanuka zimodoka, kugwa, no gukubita mu gatuza. Ikimenyetso gikunze kuvunika imbavu ni ububabare, bushobora kwiyongera muguhumeka, gukorora, cyangwa kugenda. Gusuzuma mubisanzwe birimo ikizamini cyumubiri, X-imirasire, na CT scan.

Amahitamo gakondo yo kuvura kuvunika urubavu

Kenshi na kenshi, kuvunika imbavu gukira kwonyine hamwe no kuvura indwara, nko gucunga ububabare no kuruhuka. Ariko, mugihe aho kuvunika kwimuwe cyangwa kudahindagurika, gutabara kubaga birashobora gukenerwa. Ubuvuzi gakondo bwo kubaga burimo gushyiramo imbavu, zirimo gukoresha amasahani adafunze, hamwe no gukosora intramedullary, bikubiyemo kwinjiza inkoni mu cyuho cy'urubavu.

Urubavu rwo Kwubaka Ifunga Ibyapa: Uburyo bushya bwo kuvura

Gufunga ibyapa bifunga ibyapa byagaragaye nkuburyo bushya bwo kuvura kuvunika imbavu. Aya masahani akozwe muri titanium kandi yagenewe guhuza hejuru y'urubavu no kuyifata mu gihe ikiza. Uburyo bwo gufunga isahani butuma hashobora gukosorwa neza urubavu, bikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibyuma no kwimurwa.

Ibyiza byo Kwubaka Urubavu

Gukoresha imbaho ​​zo kongera kubaka imbaho ​​zifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo kuvura gakondo. Ubwa mbere, gufunga amasahani bitanga umutekano muke wurubavu, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibyuma no kwimurwa. Icya kabiri, gufunga amasahani yemerera gukanguka hakiri kare kandi birashobora kunoza imikorere yibihaha mugabanya ububabare bujyanye no guhumeka. Hanyuma, ibyapa byo kongera kubaka imbavu byagaragaye ko bifite umuvuduko muke kuruta uburyo bwo kuvura gakondo.

Inzira no Kugarura

Uburyo bwo kongera gufunga imbaho ​​zirimo gukata mu gatuza kugirango ugaragaze urubavu rwacitse. Isahani yo gufunga noneho ishyirwa hejuru y'urubavu hanyuma igashyirwa ahantu hamwe n'imigozi. Ubusanzwe umurwayi asohoka mu bitaro mu minsi mike kandi ashobora gukomeza imirimo isanzwe mu byumweru bike.

Ingorane n'ingaruka

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zijyanye no kongera imbavu zifunga ibyapa. Izi ngaruka zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kunanirwa ibyuma, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Nyamara, muri rusange igipimo cyingorabahizi cyo kwubaka imbavu zifunze kiri munsi yuburyo bwo kuvura gakondo.

Umwanzuro

Gufunga ibyapa bifunga ibyapa byagaragaye nkuburyo bushya bwo kuvura kuvunika imbavu. Imikoreshereze yaya masahani itanga umutekano muke wurubavu, itanga uburyo bwo gukanguka hakiri kare, kandi ifite umuvuduko muke ugereranije nuburyo bwo kuvura gakondo. Mugihe hari ingaruka zijyanye nuburyo, inyungu ziruta ingaruka mubihe byinshi. Abarwayi bafite kuvunika imbavu bigoye bagomba kuganira kubishoboka byo kongera kubaka imbavu hamwe n’ushinzwe ubuzima.

Ibibazo

1. Ninde mukandida wokubaka imbaho ​​zifunga ibyapa?

• Abarwayi bafite kuvunika imbavu bigoye, harimo kuvunika cyangwa kudahindagurika birimo imbavu nyinshi, barashobora kuba abakandida bongeye kubaka imbaho.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire urubavu rwongeye gufunga isahani yo kubaga?

• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nurubanza rwihariye nuburemere bwakavunitse. Mubisanzwe, abarwayi barashobora gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe mubyumweru bike.

1. Hariho uburyo butari bwo kubaga bwo kuvura imbavu?

• Kenshi na kenshi, kuvunika imbavu gukira kwonyine hamwe no kuvura ibintu nko kubabara no kuruhuka. Ariko rero, hamwe na hamwe usanga kuvunika gukabije, birashobora gukenerwa kubagwa.

1. Isahani yo kongera kubaka imbaho ​​imara igihe kingana iki mu mubiri?

• Urubavu rwo kwubaka urubavu rwagenewe kuguma mu mubiri burundu.

1. Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kuba zijyanye no kongera kubaka imbavu?

• Ingaruka zishobora kuba zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kunanirwa ibyuma, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Nyamara, muri rusange igipimo cyingorabahizi cyo kwubaka imbavu zifunze kiri munsi yuburyo bwo kuvura gakondo.