I-Rib Reconstruction Plate yokutshixa

I-REF	Inkcazo	Ukutyeba	Ububanzi	Ubude
5100-2001	15 imingxuma L	/	/	/
5100-2002	15 imingxuma R	/	/	/
5100-2003	18 imingxuma L	/	/	/
5100-2004	18 imingxuma R	/	/	/

I-Rib Reconstruction Plate: Isishwankathelo soKhetho oluthembisayo loNyango

Intshayelelo

Ukuqhawuka kweembambo kukwenzakala okuqhelekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10% yeemeko ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa kukuqhekeka kweembambo. Ukuqhekeka kweembambo kunokudodobalisa kunye nokubeka ubomi esichengeni, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana ne-pneumothorax, i-hemothorax, kunye ne-pulmonary contusion. Ngelixa uninzi lweembambo luziphilisa ngokwazo, ezinye zifuna ungenelelo lotyando, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukuphuka kufuduka, kungazinzi, okanye kubandakanya iimbambo ezininzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zokutshixa iimbambo kuye kwavela njengendlela yonyango ethembisayo kwezi meko zinzima.

IAnatomy kunye noMsebenzi weRib Cage

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweepleyiti zokuvala iimbambo, kubalulekile ukuqonda i-anatomy kunye nomsebenzi we-rib cage. I-rib cage yenziwe ngamabini eembambo ezili-12, nganye ifakwe kumqolo kunye ne-sternum. Iimbambo zikhusela amalungu abalulekileyo anjengentliziyo nemiphunga kwaye zibonelela ngenkxaso yokuphefumla kunye nokushukuma komzimba okuphezulu.

Ukuqhekeka kweembambo: Izizathu, iimpawu, kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukuqhekeka kweimbambo kunokubangelwa yiziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezibuhlungu, ezifana neengozi zemoto, ukuwa, kunye nokubetha ngokuthe ngqo esifubeni. Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lokuqhekeka kwembambo lubuhlungu, olunokwandiswa ngokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, okanye ukushukuma. Uxilongo lubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, iiX-reyi, kunye ne-CT scans.

Iinketho zonyango zesiNtu zokwaphuka kwembambo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuka kweembambo kuphilisa ngokwabo ngonyango olulondolozayo, njengokulawula intlungu kunye nokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho i-fracture ifuduka okanye ingazinzile, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunokufuneka. Unyango lwesintu lotyando lubandakanya i-rib plating, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe angavaliyo, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-intramedullary, okubandakanya ukufakwa kwentonga kumgodi womongo wembambo.

Iipleyiti zokutshixa iRib Reconstruction: UKhetho olutsha loNyango

Iipleyiti zokuvala ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweembambo ziye zavela njengokhetho olutsha oluthembisayo lonyango lokwaphuka kweembambo ezinzima. Ezi pleyiti zenziwe nge-titanium kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba zingene phezu kwembambo kwaye ziyibambe endaweni ngelixa iphilisa. Indlela yokutshixa kwi-plate ivumela ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo ngakumbi kwimbambo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware kunye nokufuduka.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiRib Reconstruction Plates zokutshixa

Ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zokuvala ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweembambo kuneenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweenketho zonyango zesintu. Okokuqala, iipleyiti zokutshixa zibonelela ngolungiso olukhuselekileyo lwembambo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware kunye nokufuduka. Okwesibini, iipleyiti zokutshixa zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kwaye kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga ngokunciphisa intlungu ehambelana nokuphefumla. Ekugqibeleni, iipleyiti zokuvala iimbambo zokwakhiwa kwakhona zibonakaliswe ukuba zinezinga eliphantsi lobunzima kuneendlela zonyango zendabuko.

Inkqubo kunye noBuyiselo

Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwepleyiti yokutshixa iimbambo ibandakanya ukusika isifuba ukubonisa ubambo olwaphukileyo. Ipleyiti yokutshixa ibekwe phezu kwembambo kwaye iqiniselwe endaweni ngezikrufu. Isigulana siyakhutshwa esibhedlele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye sinokuphinda siqalise imisebenzi yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Iingxaki kunye nemingcipheko

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa neepleyiti zokutshixa iimbambo. Ezi ngozi ziquka usulelo, ukopha, ukungaphumeleli kwehardware, kunye nokwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lobunzima lilonke leepleyiti zokutshixa iimbambo lingaphantsi kuneendlela zonyango zesintu.

Ukuqukumbela

Iipleyiti zokuvala ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweembambo ziye zavela njengokhetho olutsha oluthembisayo lonyango lokwaphuka kweembambo ezinzima. Ukusetyenziswa kwala macwecwe kunika ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo ngakumbi kwimbambo, kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangethuba, kwaye kunezinga eliphantsi lobunzima kuneendlela zonyango zendabuko. Ngelixa kukho imingcipheko enxulumene nenkqubo, izibonelelo ziyodlula imingcipheko kwiimeko ezininzi. Izigulana ezinokophuka kwembambo ezintsonkothileyo kufuneka zixoxe ngokunokwenzeka kokwakhiwa kwakhona kweepleyiti zokuvala iimbambo kunye nomboneleli wabo wezempilo.

Ii-FAQs

1. Ngubani umgqatswa iipleyiti lokutshixa iimbambo ngokutsha?

• Izigulana ezinobunzima bezaphuko zembambo, kubandakanywa ukuqhekeka okufudukayo okanye okungazinzanga okubandakanya iimbambo ezininzi, zinokuba ngabaviwa kwiipleyiti zokutshixa iimbambo.

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kutyando lokutshixa ipleyiti yokwakha ngokutsha?

• Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yomntu kunye nobukhulu bokuphuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zinokuphinda ziqalise imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

1. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iinketho ezingezizo utyando zokunyanga ukophuka kweembambo?

• Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-fractures yembambo iphilisa ngokwabo ngonyango olulondolozayo olufana nokulawula intlungu kunye nokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko apho i-fracture inzima, utyando lunokufuneka.

1. Ingaba ipleyiti yokutshixa iimbambo ihlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni?

• Ipleyiti yokutshixa iimbambo yenzelwe ukuba ihlale emzimbeni ngokusisigxina.

1. Yeyiphi imingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene neepleyiti zokutshixa iimbambo?

• Imingcipheko enokubakho ibandakanya usulelo, ukopha, ukusilela kwehardware, kunye nokwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lobunzima lilonke leepleyiti zokutshixa iimbambo lingaphantsi kuneendlela zonyango zesintu.