Intangiriro
Kubaga amagufwa bigira uruhare runini mu kuvura indwara zifata imitsi, kandi gukoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibintu bisanzwe muri ubwo buryo. Ibyuma bya orthopedic bitagira ibyuma nibikoresho byubuvuzi bitandukanye bigamije kuzamura amagufwa no gutuza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura akamaro k’ibyuma byangiza amagufwa ya orthopedic, ibyuma byabyo, hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa atandukanye.
Imbonerahamwe
Nibihe Byuma bya orthopedie bitagira ibyuma?
Nigute Amasahani ya orthopedic idafite ibyuma biteza imbere amagufwa
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amasahani ya orthopedic
Porogaramu ya orthopedic idafite ibyuma
Guhitamo Ikibaho Cyiza cya orthopedic
Uburyo bwo Kubaga: Gushyira Amasahani ya orthopedic
Kwitaho nyuma yo kuvurwa no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Ibishobora kugorana n'ingaruka
Kazoza ka orthopedic idafite ibyuma
Umwanzuro
Ibibazo
1. Amasahani y'ibyuma bya orthopedie ni iki?
Ibyuma bya orthopedic bidafite ibyuma ni ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gutanga ituze no gushyigikirwa mugihe cyo kuvunika amagufwa, osteotomies, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura amagufwa. Isahani isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma byo kubaga-ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, bitanga biocompatibilité nziza, irwanya ruswa, nimbaraga za mashini. Ziza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango zihuze imbuga zitandukanye za anatomique hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvunika.
2
Ibyuma bya orthopedic bidafite ibyuma bigira uruhare runini muguteza imbere amagufwa. Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, isahani ishyirwa hejuru yakavunitse kandi igashyirwaho imigozi. Isahani ikora nk'imbere, ifata ibice by'amagufwa yavunitse neza neza, bituma ikira neza. Mugutanga ituze, isahani igabanya ububabare, yihutisha imiterere ya callus (gukura kw'amagufwa mashya), kandi ikorohereza kugarura imikorere isanzwe yamagufwa.
3. Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amasahani ya orthopedic
Gukoresha orthopedic ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bitanga ibyiza byinshi:
a. Imbaraga no Kuramba
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bizwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe no kuramba. Barashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikoreshwa kumagufwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi kandi bagashyigikira inzira yo gukira mugihe cyo gukira.
b. Ibinyabuzima
Ibyuma bya orthopedic bidafite ibyuma byateguwe kugirango bibe biocompatible, bivuze ko byihanganirwa neza numubiri wumuntu. Ibyago byo kwitwara nabi cyangwa allergie ni bike, bituma habaho kubagwa neza.
c. Kurwanya ruswa
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byerekana imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mugushira igihe kirekire, kuko utuma isahani iba inyangamugayo no kuramba mumubiri.
d. Guhindagurika
Ibyuma bya orthopedic bidafite ibyuma biraboneka mubunini butandukanye, muburyo butandukanye. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma abaganga bahitamo isahani ibereye buri murwayi, urebye ibintu nkubwoko bwavunitse, ubwiza bwamagufwa, hamwe na anatomique.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa Amashanyarazi ya orthopedic
Amashanyarazi ya orthopedic idafite ibyuma isanga ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimikorere ya orthopedic, harimo:
a. Kuvunika
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvunika amagufwa maremare, nka femur na tibia. Zitanga gukosorwa neza kandi zituma hakangurwa hakiri kare, biganisha ku gukira vuba.
b. Osteotomies
Muburyo bwa osteotomy, aho amagufwa yaciwe nkana kandi agashyirwaho, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifasha mukubungabunga guhuza mugihe cyo gukira. Zitanga ituze rikenewe kugirango igufwa ryagenze neza.
c. Kwiyubaka hamwe
Isahani idafite ibyuma nayo ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kubaga hamwe, nko gusimbuza ikibuno cyose hamwe na artthroplasti. Bafasha kurinda ibice bya prostate kandi bigatanga ituze ryinyongera.
5. Guhitamo Ikibaho Cyiza cya orthopedic Ikibaho
Guhitamo icyuma gikwiye cya orthopedic idafite ibyuma bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye:
a. Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo cya plaque kigomba guhuza uburyo bwo kuvunika hamwe na anatomical site kugirango bikosorwe neza kandi bihamye. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye byerekana isahani, nka plaque yo guhunika hamwe nibisahani bifunga, bitanga ibyiza bitandukanye mubihe byihariye.
b. Ubunini bw'isahani
Ubunini bwisahani bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bwiza bwamagufwa hamwe nubukanishi busabwa gushyirwaho. Isahani yibyibushye ikundwa kumagufa akomeye cyangwa ahantu hafite ibibazo byinshi.
c. Iboneza
Guhitamo imigozi iboneye kugirango ubone isahani ni ngombwa. Uburebure bwa screw, diameter, nubwoko bwurudodo bigomba guhuzwa nisahani hamwe na anatomiya yamagufa kugirango bigerweho neza.
6. Uburyo bwo kubaga: Gushyira ibyapa bya orthopedic bitagira ibyuma
Inzira yo gushyira ibyuma bya orthopedic idafite ibyuma birimo intambwe nyinshi:
Gutegura mbere yo gutangira : Umuganga ubaga asuzuma yitonze kuvunika cyangwa imiterere, agahitamo isahani ikwiye, kandi agategura uburyo bwo kubaga.
Gutemagura no Kumenyekanisha : Gucibwa bikozwe kurubuga rwo kubaga, kandi igufwa ryimbere ryerekanwe no kubona kuvunika.
Gushyira isahani : Isahani idafite ibyuma ishyizwe hejuru yamenetse, igahuzwa neza, kandi igashyirwa ahantu hakoreshejwe imigozi.
Gufunga ibikomere : Gucibwa bifunze, kandi hakurikizwa protocole ikwiye yo kuvura ibikomere.
7. Kwitaho nyuma yo kuvurwa no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Nyuma yo kubagwa, kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukire neza. Ibi bishobora kubamo:
Gucunga ububabare : Imiti nubuvuzi bwo kugabanya ububabare no kutamererwa neza.
Ubuvuzi bufatika : Imyitozo na gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugarura imbaraga, imbaraga, n'imikorere.
Gusura-Gukurikirana : Kwisuzumisha buri gihe hamwe na muganga ubaga kugirango bakurikirane iterambere ryakize kandi bakemure ibibazo byose.
8. Ingorane zishobora kubaho n'ingaruka
Mugihe ibyuma bya orthopedic bitagira ibyuma mubisanzwe bifite umutekano kandi bigira ingaruka nziza, ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Ibi bishobora kubamo:
Kwandura : Ibyago byo kwandura bibaho hamwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga. Ubuhanga bukwiye hamwe nubuvuzi nyuma yubuvuzi burashobora gufasha kugabanya ibi byago.
Kunanirwa kwimurwa : Ni gake, isahani cyangwa imigozi irashobora kurekura, kumeneka, cyangwa guhinduranya, bisaba ko habaho ubundi buryo bwo kubaga.
Imyitwarire ya Allergic : Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira allergie kubyuma byihariye, harimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
9. Kazoza ka orthopedic idafite ibyuma
Iterambere mu buhanga bw'amagufa rikomeje kunoza igishushanyo n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu byuma bidafite ingese. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, nko gucapa 3D, kugira ngo bakore amasahani yihariye y’abarwayi atanga neza kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima, bishobora gukuraho ibikenerwa byo kubaga amasahani.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma bya orthopedic ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nibikoresho byingenzi mububiko bwamagufwa, bitanga ituze, inkunga, hamwe no gukiza amagufwa. Nimbaraga zabo, biocompatibilité, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigira uruhare mubisubizo byiza muburyo butandukanye bwamagufwa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ejo hazaza haratera imbere cyane mubyerekeranye no gutera amagufwa.
