Isahani ya orthopedic idafite ibyuma: kuzamura amagufwa gukira no gutuza

Intangiriro

Kubaga amagufwa bigira uruhare runini mu kuvura ibihe bya munara, kandi gukoresha amasahani y'icyuma bidafite ishingiro mu buryo bumwe. Ibyapa by'amagufa bidafite ishingiro nibikoresho byubuvuzi bifatika byagenewe kuzamura amagufwa no gutuza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura akamaro k'inyana n'ibyapa by'amagufwa, inyungu zabo, no gusaba kwabo mu bijyanye no kubaga amagufwa.

Imbonerahamwe

1. Isahani y'amagufwa idafite amagufwa?

2. Nigute ibyapa byamagambo bidafite amagufwa kunoza amagufwa gukira

3. Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amasahani Yanduye Icyuma

4. Gusaba ibyapa by'amagufwa

5. Guhitamo Iburyo Bwiza Kumurika

6. Uburyo bwo kubaga: Gushyira amadozi yamashanyarazi

7. Kwitaho kwa nyuma no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

8. Ingorane n'ibishobora

9. Ejo hazaza h'isahani ya orttopentique

10. Umwanzuro

11. Ibibazo

1..

Ibyapa by'amagufwa bidafite ishingiro bikoreshwa mu gutanga umutekano n'inkunga mugihe cyo kuvunika amagufwa, osteotomatom, hamwe nubundi buryo bwa ortchoppe. Izi masahani mubisanzwe ikozwe mucyaro-cyicaro gitanduye, gitanga biofolity nziza, kurwanya ruswa, nimbaraga zubukanishi. Baza muburyo butandukanye kandi bunini kugirango bakire imbuga zitandukanye za anatomika no kuvunika.

2. Mbega amasahani ya orthopentique yicyuma atemura amagufwa gukira

Ibyapa by'amagufwa bidafite amagufwa bigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere amagufwa gukira. Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, isahani ishyizwe hejuru yubukonje kandi ifite umutekano hamwe na screw. Isahani ikora nkibice byimbere, gufata ibice byamagufwa byavunitse muburyo bukwiye, yemerera gukira neza. Mugutanga ituze, isahani igabanya ububabare, yihutisha imiterere ya Callus (Gukura mumagufwa mashya), kandi byorohereza kugarura amagufwa asanzwe.

3. Inyungu zo gukoresha ibyapa byometse

Gukoresha ibyapa byamagufari bitagira amagufwa bitanga ibyiza byinshi:

a. Imbaraga n'imbara

Amasahani y'ibyuma bitagira ingano azwi ku mbaraga zidasanzwe n'imbaro. Barashobora guhangana nimbaraga zashyizwe kumagufwa mugihe cya buri munsi kandi bagashyigikira inzira yo gukira mugihe cyo gukira.

b. BiocompaTubitekerezo

Ibyapa by'amagufwa bidafite amagufwa byateguwe bigamije bionatatuble, bivuze ko bihanganiye neza n'umubiri w'umuntu. Ibyago byibisubizo bibi cyangwa allergie nibisanzwe, byemerera ibisubizo byugarije.

c. Kurwanya Kwangirika

Amasahani yibyuma atagira inenge yerekana ko adahangana cyane kuri ruswa. Uyu mutungo ni ngombwa cyane cyane muguca intege kuramba, nkuko bituma inyangamugayo nisahani no kuramba mumubiri.

d. Bitandukanye

Ibyapa byamagufari bidafite amagufwa birahari muburyo butandukanye, imiterere, niboneza. Ubu buryo butuma abaganga bahitamo isahani akwiye kuri buri murwayi, urebye ibintu nkubwoko bwo kuvunika, ubuziranenge bwamagufwa, nibihe bya anatatile.

4. Gusaba amasahani yamagambo adafite amayeri

Amasahani ya orthopedic atagira amagufwa abona ko gusaba muburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amagufwa, harimo:

a. Gukosorwa

Isahani yicyuma itagira ingano ikoreshwa mugukosora amagufwa maremare, nka femur na tibia. Batanga ikosora kandi bishoboza ubukangurambaga bwa mbere, biganisha ku gukira vuba.

b. Osteotomies

Mu nzira ya Osteotomy, aho amashyamba yaciwe nkana kandi ashyirwaho amadozi yicyuma afasha mugukomeza guhuza byifuzwa mugihe cyo gukira. Batanga umutekano ukeneye kumagufa yatsinze.

c. Kwiyubaka guhuriza hamwe

Isahani yicyuma idafite ibyuma nayo ikoreshwa mubwishingizi ihuriweho, nko gusimbuza ikibuno hamwe na arthpeplasty yose. Bafasha guhuza ibice bya prostate kandi bagatanga ingufu nyinshi.

5. Guhitamo Iburyo bwa Orttopedic Ibyuma

Guhitamo isahani ya orthopedic idakwiye isaba gusuzuma neza ibintu bitandukanye:

a. Igishushanyo

Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuza imiterere nubutaka hamwe nurubuga rwa anatootike kugirango tumenye neza no gutuza. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye, nkibisahani byangiza no gufunga amasahani, tanga ibyiza bitandukanye mubintu byihariye.

b. Icyapa

Ubunini bw'isahani bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bwiza bwa igufwa na mashini ikenewe ku buryo. Amasahani yijimye muri rusange ahitamo amagufwa cyangwa ahantu hakomeye.

c. Iboneza

Guhitamo imigozi iboneye kugirango ubone isahani ni ngombwa. Uburebure bwashizweho, diameter, n'ubwoko bw'intoki bugomba guhuzwa n'isahani n'amagufwa anatomy kugirango ugere ku gukosora neza.

6. Uburyo bwo kubaga: Gushyira amadozi yamashanyarazi

Inzira yo gushyira amadozi yamagufa itagira ingano irimo intambwe nyinshi:

1. Igenamigambi ryibanze : Umuganga ubaga yitonze kuvunika cyangwa imiterere, ahitamo isahani akwiye, kandi agategura uburyo bwo kubaga.

2. Gutemakirana no kwerekana : Gutemagurira bivugwa kurubuga rwo kubaga, kandi igufwa ryimbere igaragara kugirango ubone kuvuka.

3. Umwanya wo gushyiramo plap : Isahani yicyuma itagira isura ihagaze hejuru yo kuvunika, ihujwe neza, kandi ishyingurwa mumwanya ukoresheje imigozi.

4. Gufunga ibikomere : Gutema birafunze, kandi Porotokole ikwiye yo kwitondera ibikomere.

   
   

7. Kwitaho nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Nyuma yo kubaga, kwita ku mikorere no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni ngombwa mu gukira neza. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Gucunga ububabare : Imiti nubuvuzi bwo kugenzura ububabare no kutamererwa neza.

• Ubuvuzi bwumubiri : Imyitozo na gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugirango ugarure kugenda, imbaraga, n'imikorere.

• Gukurikirana gusura : Gusuzuma bisanzwe hamwe no kubaga kugirango ukurikirane iterambere rikiza kandi rikemure ibibazo byose.

  
  

8. Ingorane zishobora no kuzamuka

Mugihe ibyapa byamagufari bitagira amagufwa muri rusange bifite umutekano kandi bigira akamaro, ingorane zishobora kubaho. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Kwandura : ibyago byo kwandura bibaho muburyo bwo kubaga. Ubuhanga bukwiye bwa sterile no kwita ku ntangiriro birashobora gufasha kugabanya iyi ngaruka.

• Kunanirwa kwa Kunanirwa : gake, isahani cyangwa imigozi birashobora kurekura, kumena, cyangwa guhinduranya, bisaba gutabara yinyongera.

• Ibisubizo bya Allergic : Nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora kuba bafite allergie kubishashi byihariye, harimo nicyuma.

  
  

9. Kazoza k'isahani yamamaza

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya orthopedic rikomeje kunoza igishushanyo n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu masahani y'icyuma. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha tekinike nshya, nko gucapa 3d, kugirango bakore amasahani yihangana - gutanga ibintu byiza bitanga neza kandi imikorere. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga za biodegradable zirimo gutegurwa, zishobora gukuraho gukenera kubaga amasahani.

Umwanzuro

Ibyapa byamagufari bitagira amagufwa nibikoresho byingenzi mu kubaga amagufwa, gutanga umutekano, inkunga, no gukiza amagufwa. Hamwe n'imbaraga zabo, biocompaTubitekerezo, no kurwanya ruswa, batanga umusanzu mu byavuye mu nzira zitandukanye z'amagufwa. Mugihe ibihangano byikoranabuhanga, ejo hazaza hazigira imbere ibintu byifashe neza murwego rwa orttopedic.