Iplate yensimbi engagqwali engenasici: Ukuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo nokuqina

Ukuqalisa

Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni izimo ze-musculoskeletal, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti ensimbi angenasici kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile kulezo zinqubo. Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali angenasisekelo angamadivayisi wezokwelapha ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo nokuqina. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamapuleti ensimbi engagqwali, izinzuzo zawo, kanye nezicelo zawo ekuhlinzweni okuhlukahlukene kwama-orthopedic.

Okuqukethwe

1. Ayini amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali?

2. Amapuleti ensimbi angenasici athuthukisa kanjani ukwelashwa kwamathambo

3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

4. Izicelo zamapuleti ensimbi engenasici

5. Ukukhetha ipuleti yensimbi engalungile yensimbi engenasici

6. Inqubo yokuhlinzwa: Ukubeka amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

7. Ukunakekelwa kwe-postoperative kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha

8. Izinkinga ezingaba khona nobungozi

9. Ikusasa lamapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

10. Ukugcina

11. Amazolumbo

1. Ayini amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali?

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali angenasici amadivaysi afakiwe asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngosizo nokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwamathambo, ama-osteotomies, nezinye izinqubo zama-orthopedic. Lawa mapuleti ajwayele ukwenziwa ngensimbi engahlukaniswanga insimbi engenacala, enikezela ukweqiwa okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla okusebenza. Beza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi ukuze bakwazi ukuhlalisa amasayithi ahlukene we-anatomical kanye namaphethini wokuphuka.

2. Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali athuthukisa kanjani ukwelashwa kwamathambo

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo. Lapho ithambo liphucwa, ipuleti libekwe phezu kwendawo ekhubazekile futhi ivikelwe ngezikulufo. Ipuleti lisebenza njenge-splint yangaphakathi, ephethe izingcezwana zamathambo aqhekekile ekuvumelaneni okulungile, okuvumela ukuphulukiswa okufanele. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuqina, ipuleti inciphisa izinhlungu, isheshisa ukwakheka kwe-callus (ukukhula kwamathambo amasha), futhi kusiza ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi ojwayelekile wamathambo.

3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

Usebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi ama-orthopedic angenacala unikeza izinzuzo eziningana:

a. Amandla nokuqina

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali ayaziwa ngamandla abo ahlukile nokuqina. Bangamelana namandla anikezwe amathambo ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi asekele inqubo yokuphulukisa kuyo yonke isikhathi sokutakula.

b. Biocomthation

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali aklanyelwe ukuba ahambisane, okusho ukuthi ayabekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba womuntu. Ingozi yokuphendula okuphikisayo noma i-allergies mincane, ivumela umphumela ophumelelayo wokuhlinzwa.

c. Ukumelana nokugqwala

Amapuleti ensimbi angenasici abonisa ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Le mpahla ibaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwesikhathi eside, njengoba iqinisekisa ubuqotho bepuleti kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside emzimbeni.

d. Ububanzi

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali atholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene, amajamo, kanye nokucushwa. Lokhu kuguqulwa okuvumelayo kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bakhethe ipuleti elimele kakhulu lesiguli ngasinye, kucatshangelwa izinto ezifana nohlobo lwe-Fracture, ikhwalithi yethambo, nendawo ye-anatomical.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

Ama-orthopedic ensimbi amapuleti athola uhlelo lokusebenza ezinhlolweni eziningi zama-orthopedic, kufaka phakathi:

a. Ukulungiswa kwe-Fracture

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kokuqhekeka emathanjeni amade, njenge-femur ne-tibia. Banikeza ukulungiswa okuzinzile futhi banika amandla ukuhlanganisa kusenesikhathi, okuholela ekubuyiselweni okusheshayo.

b. Ama-osteotomies

Ezinhlelweni ze-OSTEOTOMY, lapho amathambo anqunywa ngamabomu futhi ahlelwe khona, usizo olungenasisekelo lwensimbi ekulondolozeni ukuqondanisa okufunwa ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Banikeza ukuzinza okudingekayo kokuthola amandla amathambo.

c. Ukwakhiwa kabusha Okuhlangene

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali nawo asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kabusha okwakhiwa kabusha, njengokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwe-hip kanye ne-total knee arthroplasty. Basiza izingxenye ezivikelekile futhi banikeze ukuqina okwengeziwe kokuhlanganiswa.

5. Ukukhetha ipuleti yensimbi engalungile yensimbi engenasici

Ukukhetha ipuleti lensimbi elingagqwali elingenasisekelo lidinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene:

a. Idizayini yepuleti

Idizayini yepuleti kufanele ihambisane nephethini yokuqhekeka kanye nendawo ye-anatomical ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okufanele nokuqina. Imiklamo yepuleti ehlukene, efana namapuleti okucindezela namapuleti okukhiya, nikeza nezinzuzo ezihlukile ezimweni ezithile.

b. Ubukhulu bepuleti

Ubukhulu bepuleti kufanele bukhethwe ngokususelwa kwikhwalithi yethambo kanye nezimfuno zemishini ezibekwe kokufakelwa. Amapuleti amakhulu ngokuvamile ancanyelwa amathambo anamandla noma izindawo ezinengcindezi ephakeme.

c. Ukucushwa kwesikulufa

Ukukhetha izikulufo ezifanele ukuvikela ipuleti kubalulekile. Ubude be-Screw, ububanzi, nohlobo lwentambo kumele luhambisane nepuleti nethambo le-anatomy ukuze uzuze ukulungiswa okuhle.

6. Inqubo yokuhlinzwa: Ukubeka amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

Inqubo yokubeka amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali ifaka izinyathelo eziningana:

1. Ukuhlelwa kobukhulu : udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola ngokucophelela ukuqhekeka noma isimo, ukhetha ipuleti elifanele, futhi ahlele indlela yokuhlinzwa.

2. I-incision nokuvezwa : Kwenziwa incision ngaphezulu kwesiza sokuhlinza, futhi ithambo elingaphansi livezwa ukuthola ukufinyelela kokuqhekeka.

3. Ukubekwa kwepuleti : Ipuleti lensimbi engenasici libekwe phezu kokuqhekeka, liqondaniswe kahle, futhi lihlelwe endaweni esebenzisa izikulufa.

4. Ukuvalwa Kwendwangu : Kulandelwa izilonda ezivaliwe, futhi kulandelwa izilonda ezifanele zokunakekelwa kwezibazi.

   
   

7. Ukunakekelwa kwe-POSTARANION kokunakekelwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-postoperative kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kubalulekile ukuze kululame ngempumelelo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu : umuthi kanye nokwelashwa ukulawula izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle.

• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba : Ukuzivocavoca kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela ukubuyisela ukuhamba, amandla, kanye nomsebenzi.

• Ukuvakasha okulandelayo : Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuqapha ukuthuthuka nokubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

  
  

8. Izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nobungozi

Ngenkathi amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali ephephile ngokuvamile aphephile futhi asebenzayo, izinkinga kungenzeka. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukutheleleka : Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhona nanoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Amasu afanelekile okulingisa nokunakekelwa kwe-postoperative kungasiza ukunciphisa le ngozi.

• Ukuhluleka ukuhluleka : kuyaqabukela, ipuleti noma ama-screws angakhulula, aphule, noma ashiye, adinga ukungenelela okwengeziwe kokuhlinzwa.

• I-allergic reactions : Yize abanye abangajwayelekile, abanye abantu bangahle badle izinsimbi ezithile, kufaka phakathi insimbi engenasici.

  
  

9. Ikusasa lamapuleti ensimbi engagqwali

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-Orthopedic Technolog iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali. Abaphenyi bahlola amasu amasha, njengokuphrinta kwe-3D, ukudala amapuleti athile angenaziguli anikeza ukulingana okungcono nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusungulwa izimila ze-bioderradable, ezingase ziqede isidingo sokuhlinzwa kwepuleti yokususa ipuleti.

Ukugcina

Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali angenasisekelo angamadivayisi abalulekile ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo, ukuhlinzeka ngozokwenza, ukusekelwa kanye nokuphulukiswa kwamathambo. Ngamandla awo, i-Biocomplity, kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala, bafaka isandla emiphumeleni ephumelelayo ezinhlosweni ezahlukahlukene zobuntu. Njengobuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ikusasa libambe intuthuko ethembisa ngokwengeziwe emkhakheni we-Orthopedic izimila.