Ibikoresho binini byashizweho: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye
Niba ukora mu kubaga amagufwa, ushobora kuba umenyereye ijambo 'igikoresho kinini cyashyizweho. Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzacukumbura icyo igikoresho kinini cyashyizweho, icyo kirimo, nuburyo gikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa.
Niki Igikoresho kinini cyo Gushiraho?
Igikoresho kinini cyashizweho ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa mugukosora ibice binini byamagufwa, mubisanzwe muri femur, tibia, cyangwa humerus. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mububiko bwamagufwa nko kugabanya gufungura no gukosora imbere (ORIF) kuvunika, bikubiyemo gukosora amagufwa yamenetse ukoresheje imigozi, amasahani, nibindi bikoresho.
Ibigize igice kinini cyibikoresho byashizweho
Igikoresho kinini cyashizweho muburyo bukubiyemo ibice bikurikira:
Kugabanya ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya bikoreshwa mugukoresha ibice byamagufwa muburyo bukwiye. Ibi bikoresho birimo imbaraga zo kugabanya amagufwa, kugabanuka kugabanuka, hamwe no gufata amagufwa.
Ibikoresho byo gucukura
Ibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa mugukora umwobo mumagufa kugirango hashyirwemo imigozi nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya. Ibi bikoresho birimo imyitozo yintoki, imyitozo ya bito, hamwe nuyobora.
Isahani n'ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bya plaque na screw bikoreshwa mukurinda ibice byamagufwa ahantu. Ibyo bikoresho birimo isahani yamagufa, imigozi, hamwe na shitingi.
Ibikoresho by'amagufwa
Ibikoresho byamagufwa bikoreshwa mugusarura amagufwa yo mu bindi bice byumubiri kugirango akoreshwe mu gusana inenge. Ibi bikoresho birimo amagufwa ya curettes na gouges.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye
Ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo ibintu nka gants zo kubaga, drape sterile, hamwe numucyo wo kubaga.
Nigute Igikoresho kinini Igikoresho cyakoreshejwe
Mugihe cyo kubaga amagufwa, igikoresho kinini cyakoreshejwe mugukosora ibice binini byamagufwa. Umuganga ubanza akoresha ibikoresho byo kugabanya kugirango akoreshe ibice byamagufwa muburyo bukwiye. Ibikurikira, ibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa mugukora umwobo mumagufa kugirango hashyirwemo imigozi nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya. Ibikoresho bya plaque na screw noneho bikoreshwa mukurinda ibice byamagufwa ahantu. Hanyuma, ibikoresho byogufata amagufwa birashobora gukoreshwa mugusarura amagufwa avuye mubindi bice byumubiri kugirango akoreshwe mu gusana inenge.
Ibyiza byigikoresho kinini cyashizweho
Igikoresho kinini cyashizweho gitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byo kubaga. Muri byo harimo:
Icyitonderwa
Ibikoresho binini byateguwe byabugenewe kubagwa amagufwa arimo ibice binini byamagufwa, byemeza neza kandi neza mugihe gikwiye.
Igihe Cyiza
Igikoresho kinini cyashizweho gishobora gufasha kugabanya igihe gikenewe cyo kubaga amagufwa, kuko gikubiyemo ibikoresho byose bikenewe muburyo bumwe.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Gukoresha ibikoresho binini byashizweho birashobora kubahenze kuruta kugura ibikoresho byihariye kuri buri nzira.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, igikoresho kinini cyashizweho nigikoresho cyingenzi kubaganga babaga amagufwa mugihe bakora inzira zisaba gukosora ibice binini byamagufwa. Harimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byateguwe kubwubu bwoko bwo kubaga, byemeza neza kandi neza mugihe gikwiye. Ukoresheje igikoresho kinini cyashyizweho, abaganga barashobora guha abarwayi babo ibisubizo byiza bishoboka mugihe bagabanya igihe nigiciro kijyanye nubu bwoko bwo kubaga.
Ibibazo
Q1. Igikoresho kinini cyashizweho gishobora gukoreshwa mubundi bwoko bwo kubaga?
A1. Oya, igikoresho kinini cyashizweho cyashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga amagufwa arimo ibice binini byamagufwa.
Q2. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukore ORIF ukoresheje igikoresho kinini cyashizweho?
A2. Igihe gikenewe muburyo bwa ORIF ukoresheje igikoresho kinini cyashizweho gishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bugoye nuburyo umurwayi ameze. Ariko, gukoresha igikoresho kinini cyashizweho birashobora gufasha kugabanya igihe gikenewe kubikorwa.
Q3. Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho mugikoresho kinini cyashizweho?
A3. Ibikoresho mubikoresho binini byashizweho mubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa titanium.
Q4. Haba hari ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha igikoresho kinini cyashizweho?
A4. Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha igikoresho kinini cyashyizweho. Izi ngaruka zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, no kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa amaraso. Ariko, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho binini byashizweho birashobora gufasha kugabanya izo ngaruka mukwemeza neza kandi neza mugihe gikwiye.
Q5. Ese igikoresho kinini cyashyizweho gishobora gukoreshwa kubarwayi b'abana?
A5. Mugihe igikoresho kinini cyashizweho gikoreshwa mubarwayi bakuze, bimwe mubice bigize sisitemu birashobora kuba byiza gukoreshwa mubarwayi babana. Ariko, umuganga azakenera gusuzuma neza uko umurwayi ameze kandi ahitemo ibikoresho byabigenewe.
