Isahani yo gufunga

Ibiranga isahani

• Iraboneka muri ntoya, nini na extra-nini muri ibumoso n'iburyo

• 11 gufunga ibyobo birahari

• Impapuro zegamye

• Gufunga umwobo hejuru yisahani kugirango imigozi ikomeza hejuru ya arctular

• Gusaba kuruhande

Gufunga scr

Umwobo wo gufunga

• Itanga inguni ihamye yubaka kuri butteres

• Emerera ingingo nyinshi zo gukosora

• Bihujwe na mm 2.7 mm na mm 3,5 za cortex nkibisanzwe, cyangwa bifatanije na mm 3,5 zo gufunga

Ibisobanuro

Ibicuruzwa	REF	Ibisobanuro	Umubyimba	Ubugari	Uburebure
Isahani yo gufunga isahani-I (Koresha 3.5 Ifunga)	5100-3801	Iburyo buto	2	34	60
	5100-3802	Ibumoso buto	2	34	60
	5100-3803	Hagati Iburyo	2	34.5	67
	5100-3804	Hagati Ibumoso	2	34.5	67
	5100-3805	Iburyo bunini	2	35	73
	5100-3806	Ibumoso bunini	2	35	73

Isahani yo gufunga isahani: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Ivunika rya Calcaneal ni ibintu bisanzwe mubantu bato n'abakuru. Isahani yo gufunga Calcaneal ikoreshwa kenshi mubuyobozi bwo kubaga kuvura ibyo byavunitse. Isahani yo gufunga isahani ni igikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe gukosora imvune zimuwe zamagufwa ya calcane. Iyi ngingo itanga icyerekezo cyuzuye kumasahani yo gufunga, harimo ibisobanuro byayo, anatomiya, ibimenyetso, tekinike, nibibazo.

I. Ibisobanuro

Isahani yo gufunga isahani yihariye yo kubaga igenewe gukosorwa imbere yimvune yimuwe. Igizwe nisahani yicyuma ifite imyobo myinshi, yagenewe kwakira imigozi. Imigozi ishyirwa mu isahani mu magufa kugirango ihagarike kuvunika.

II. Anatomy

Amagufwa ya calcaneus aherereye inyuma yinyuma kandi akora igufwa ryagatsinsino. Calcaneus ifite imiterere yihariye ifite amagufwa menshi yerekana andi magufa yo mu kirenge. Isahani yo gufunga isahani yagenewe guhuza na anatomiya idasanzwe ya calcane. Ifite imiterere nubunini butandukanye kugirango ihuze uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvunika.

III. Ibyerekana

Ikimenyetso cyambere cyo gukoresha isahani yo gufunga isahani ni iyo kuvura imvune yimbere yimitsi-yimitsi ya calcaneal. Ukuvunika akenshi guterwa nihungabana rifite ingufu nyinshi, nko kugwa muburebure cyangwa impanuka zibinyabiziga. Barangwa numubare munini wo kwimurwa no kubigiramo uruhare. Ibindi bimenyetso byo gukoresha plaque ya calcaneal harimo:

• Kumeneka hamwe no gutangira cyane

• Kumeneka hamwe nuduce tworoheje twumvikanye

• Kumeneka kubarwayi bafite amagufwa mabi

IV. Ubuhanga

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha isahani yo gufunga kugirango ukosore kuvunika. Tekinike yakoreshejwe iterwa nuburyo bwo kuvunika no kubaga kwa muganga. Uburyo bubiri bukunze kuboneka harimo:

• Uburyo bwagutse bwagutse: Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo gukora igice kinini kuruhande rwikirenge no kwerekana imyenda yoroshye kugirango igere aho yavunitse. Ubu buryo butuma umuntu abona neza kuvunika no kugabanuka neza. Isahani yo gufunga isahani noneho igashyirwa kuruhande rwa calcane.

• Tekinike ya percutaneous: Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo gukora uduce duto no gushiramo imigozi mu ruhu kugirango ugabanye kandi uhagarike kuvunika. Ubu buhanga ntabwo bworoshye ariko busaba amashusho yambere hamwe na fluoroscopi kugirango hamenyekane neza neza.

V. Ingorane

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingorane zishobora kuba zijyanye no gukoresha plaque ya calcaneal. Bimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara harimo:

• Indwara

• Ibibazo byo gukiza ibikomere

• Gukomeretsa imitsi

• Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma

• Indwara ya rubagimpande

VI. Umwanzuro

Isahani yo gufunga isahani nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubuyobozi bwo kubaga imvune za calcaneal zimuwe. Batanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo gakondo bwo gukosora, harimo kongera umutekano no kwikorera kare. Ariko, imikoreshereze yabo isaba gusobanukirwa neza na anatomy, ibimenyetso, tekinike, nibishobora kugorana.

VII. Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kuvunika kwa calcaneal?

• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwimvune nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Birashobora gufata amezi menshi kugeza kumwaka kugirango ukire neza.

1. Nzagomba kugeza ryari mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa?

• Uburebure bwo kumara ibitaro buratandukanye bitewe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bwakoreshejwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Irashobora kumara iminsi mike kugeza ibyumweru byinshi.

1. Nzabasha kugenda nyuma yo kubagwa?

• Abarwayi benshi barashobora gutangira kwikorera ibiro nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko, ibi biterwa nuburemere bwakavunitse hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bwakoreshejwe.

1. Nzakenera kugeza ryari kwambara ikariso cyangwa igitambara nyuma yo kubagwa?

• Uburebure bwigihe gikenewe cyangwa igikonjo gikenewe buratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwakavunitse hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bwakoreshejwe. Irashobora kuva mubyumweru bike kugeza kumezi menshi.

1. Ivunika rya calcaneal rishobora kuvurwa nta kubaga?

• Ubuyobozi budasanzwe bwo kubaga, nka immobilisation no kuruhuka, birashobora kuba amahitamo kumeneka ya calcaneal. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kuvunika kwimbere-arctular akenshi bisaba gutabarwa kubisubizo byiza. Nibyiza kugisha inama inzobere mubuzima kugirango umenye gahunda nziza yo kuvura kubibazo byawe.