I-thoracic spine idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso kunye nokuzinza kumzimba ophezulu. Iqukethe i-12 vertebrae edibanisa umqolo wesibeleko kunye ne-lumbar spine. Nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukulimala kwi-thoracic spine kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kuquka ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukufa. Kulapho ukufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal kudlala khona. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuxhasa umqolo kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuphulukisa, ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono kwizigulane ezinokulimala kwe-thoracic spine. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal kunye neenzuzo zabo.
Ukuqonda i-Thoracic Spine
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise iinkcukacha zokufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal, kubalulekile ukuqonda umqolo we-thoracic kunye nendima yawo emzimbeni womntu. I-thoracic spine iphakathi kunye nomqolo ongaphezulu, phakathi komqolo wesibeleko (intamo) kunye ne-lumbar spine (umqolo ophantsi). Inoxanduva lokuxhasa iimbambo kunye nokukhusela intambo yomgogodla. I-thoracic spine ayihambanga kakhulu kunezinye iindawo zomqolo, okwenza ukuba kungabikho ukulimala. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukwenzakala kwenzeka, kunokuba nzima kwaye kusongela ubomi.
Ukwenzakala okuqhelekileyo kweThoracic Spine
I-thoracic spine inokulimala ngeendlela ezininzi, kuquka ukuxhwaleka, ukusuleleka kunye nokuwohloka. Ukulimala okuqhelekileyo kwe-thoracic spine kubandakanya:
Ukwaphuka
I-thoracic spine fracture ikhefu kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-vertebrae kwi-thoracic spine. Ukuqhekeka kunokubangelwa yintlungu, njengengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa, okanye ngeemeko ezenza buthathaka amathambo, njenge-osteoporosis.
Iidiski zeHerniated
I-disc ye-herniated kwi-thoracic spine iyenzeka xa izinto ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwe-spinal disc zityhala ngokukrazula kwinqanaba elingaphandle lediski. Iidiski ze-Herniated zingabangela intlungu, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nobuthathaka kwiingalo, imilenze kunye nesifuba.
Ukulimala koMnqonqo
Ukulimala komgogodla kwenzeka xa intambo yomgogodla yonakalisiwe okanye inqunyulwe. Oku kunokubangela ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo, kunye nokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi yomzimba.
Izibonelelo zokufakelwa kwe-Thoracic Spinal
Ukufakelwa kwe-Thoracic spinal yenzelwe ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuzinza kumqolo, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphulukisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngakumbi. Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo zokufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal:
Ukuphuculwa kokulungelelaniswa koMnqonqo
I-Thoracic implants ye-spinal implants inokunceda ukulungisa ukulungelelaniswa komqolo, okunokunciphisa intlungu, ukuphucula ukuhamba, kunye nokukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kumqolo.
I-Spinal Fusion eyandisiweyo
I-Spinal fusion yinkqubo yotyando edibanisa ama-vertebrae amabini okanye ngaphezulu ukuze anike uzinzo kunye nenkxaso kumqolo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Thoracic spinal kunokunceda ukunyusa izinga lempumelelo yotyando lokudityaniswa komgogodla.
Iintlungu eziNcitshisiweyo
I-Thoracic implants ye-spinal implants inokunciphisa intlungu ngokuzinzisa umqolo kunye nokukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kwiimbilini kunye nentambo yomgogodla.
Iindidi zeThoracic Spinal Implants
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal, nganye eyenzelwe iinjongo ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal:
Izikrufu zePedicle
Izikrufu zePedicle zizikrufu ezincinci zetsimbi ezifakwe kwi-pedicle ye-vertebra. Zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa umqolo kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ngexesha lotyando lwe-spinal fusion.
Iinduku kunye neePlates
Iinduku kunye neeplate zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kumqolo ngexesha lotyando lwe-spinal fusion. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye ne-pedicle screws.
Izixhobo ze-Interbody
Izixhobo ze-Interbody zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela iidiski ezonakalisiweyo okanye i-herniated kwi-thoracic spine. Zenzelwe ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa komgogodla kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, utyando lwe-thoracic spinal implant luthwala imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Oku kunokubandakanya:
Usulelo
Umngcipheko wosulelo ukho kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando. Usulelo lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzima kunye nokulibazisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.
UkuFakelwa koMfakelo
Ukufakelwa kwe-Thoracic spinal kungaphumeleli, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezongezelelweyo kunye nesidingo sotyando olongezelelweyo.
Ukonakala Kwemithambo-luvo
Umonakalo we-nerve ungenzeka ngexesha lotyando lwe-thoracic spinal implant, olukhokelela ekunciphiseni, ubuthathaka, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemvakalelo.
UkuBuyisa nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo
Ukubuyiselwa kwi-thoracic spinal implant operation kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi, kwaye ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiphumo esihle kakhulu. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphumelela ekuchacheni:
Landela iMiyalelo kaGqirha wakho
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchacha ngempumelelo. Oku kunokubandakanya izithintelo kumsebenzi womzimba, ulawulo lwamayeza, kunye nokunyamekela amanxeba.
Yiya kuNyango loNyango
Unyango lomzimba luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokubuyisela. Inokunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba, amandla, kunye nokuguquguquka, kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.
Gcina Indlela Yokuphila Esempilweni
Ukugcina impilo esempilweni kubalulekile ukuze uchache ngempumelelo. Oku kuquka ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukuhlala unamanzi amaninzi, kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukufakelwa kwe-thoracic spinal sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwe-thoracic spine implants. Banokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuzinza kumqolo, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphulukisa, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo kwizigulane. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho ukugqiba ukuba utyando lwe-thoracic spinal implant lulungile kuwe kwaye uqinisekise ukubuyiswa ngempumelelo.
