Umgogodla we-thoracic udlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukusekela nokuzinza komzimba ongaphezulu. Iqukethe ama-vertebrae angu-12 axhuma umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-lumbar spine. Noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukulimala emgogodleni we-thoracic kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nokukhubazeka, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ngisho nokufa. Yilapho izimila zomgogodla we-thoracic zisebenza khona. Lawa madivaysi aklanyelwe ukusekela umgogodla futhi athuthukise inqubo yokuphulukisa, ehlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono ezigulini ezihlushwa ukulimala komgogodla we-thoracic. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic kanye nezinzuzo zabo.
Ukuqonda i-Thoracic Spine
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole imininingwane yokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic, kubalulekile ukuqonda umgogodla we-thoracic kanye nendima yawo emzimbeni womuntu. Umgogodla we-thoracic utholakala phakathi nangaphezulu emuva, phakathi komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho (intamo) kanye nomgogodla we-lumbar (umhlane ophansi). Inesibopho sokusekela izimbambo nokuvikela intambo yomgogodla. Umgogodla we-thoracic awuhambisani kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zomgogodla, okwenza kube lula ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukulimala kwenzeka, kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kusongela ukuphila.
Ukulimala Okuvamile Kwe-Thoracic Spine
Umgogodla we-thoracic ungalimala ngezindlela eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka, ukutheleleka, nokuwohloka. Ukulimala okujwayelekile komgogodla we-thoracic kufaka:
Ukuphuka
I-thoracic spine fracture iphuka kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwe-vertebrae emgodleni we-thoracic. Ukuphuka kungabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, njengengozi yemoto noma ukuwa, noma izimo ezinciphisa amathambo, njenge-osteoporosis.
I-Herniated Discs
I-disc ye-herniated emgodleni we-thoracic yenzeka lapho izinto ezithambile ngaphakathi kwe-spinal disc ziqhuma ngezinyembezi engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-disc. Amadiski e-Herniated angabangela ubuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki, nobuthakathaka ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesifubeni.
Ukulimala Komgogodla
Ukulimala komgogodla kwenzeka lapho intambo yomgogodla ilimele noma inqunywe. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni, ekulahlekelweni yimizwa, nasekulahlekelweni yimisebenzi yomzimba.
Izinzuzo Zokufakelwa Kwe-Thoracic Spinal
Izimila zomgogodla we-Thoracic zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela nokuzinza komgogodla, ukukhuthaza inqubo yokuphulukisa nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala okuqhubekayo. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic:
Ukuqondanisa Umgogodla Okuthuthukisiwe
Izimila zomgogodla we-Thoracic zingasiza ukulungisa ukulungiswa komgogodla, okunganciphisa ubuhlungu, kuthuthukise ukuhamba, futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okuqhubekayo emgogodleni.
I-Spinal Fusion Ethuthukisiwe
Ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ehlanganisa ama-vertebrae amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze anikeze ukuzinza nokusekela umgogodla. Ukufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphumelela lokuhlinzwa komgogodla.
Ubuhlungu Obunciphile
Ukufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic kunganciphisa ubuhlungu ngokuzinzisa umgogodla futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe kwemizwa nomgogodla.
Izinhlobo ze-Thoracic Spinal Implants
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic, ngayinye eyenzelwe izinhloso ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic:
Izikulufa zePedicle
Izikulufu ze-Pedicle yizikulufu zensimbi ezincane ezifakwa ku-pedicle ye-vertebra. Zisetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa umgogodla futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla.
Izinduku namaPlate
Izinduku namapuleti asetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe emgogodleni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezikulufa ze-pedicle.
I-Interbody Amadivayisi
Amadivaysi e-Interbody asetshenziselwa ukufaka ama-disc awonakele noma a-herniated emgogodleni we-thoracic. Zenzelwe ukugcina ukuhambisana komgogodla nokukhuthaza inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Izingozi Nezinkinga
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic kunezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Lokhu kungafaka:
Ukutheleleka
Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhona kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima futhi kubambezele inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Ukuhluleka kokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa komgogodla we-Thoracic kungahluleka, okuholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe kanye nesidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe.
Ukulimala Kwezinzwa
Ukulimala kwezinzwa kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic, okuholela ekubeni ndikindiki, ubuthakathaka, nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Ukubuyisela kanye Nokuvuselela
Ukubuyiselwa kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ukuvuselelwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu okubuyisela ngempumelelo:
Landela Imiyalelo Kadokotela Wakho
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukululama ngempumelelo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imikhawulo yokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukuphathwa kwemithi, nokunakekelwa kwenxeba.
Iya kuPhysical Therapy
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokululama. Kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, amandla, nokuvumelana nezimo, nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Gcina Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo
Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuhlala ungenawo amanzi, nokuphumula ngokwanele.
Isiphetho
Izimila zomgogodla we-thoracic ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ekwelapheni ukulimala komgogodla we-thoracic. Bangakwazi ukunikeza ukusekelwa nokuzinza emgogodleni, bakhuthaze inqubo yokuphulukisa, futhi bathuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa komgogodla we-thoracic kulungile yini kuwe futhi uqinisekise ukululama okuphumelelayo.
