Izimila ze-thoracic spinal izimilo: ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kokulimala komgogodla

Umgogodla we-thoracic udlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukusekelwa nokuqina emzimbeni ophezulu. Siqukethe ama-vertebrae ayi-12 axhuma umgogodla wesibeletho kanye nomgogodla we-lumbar. Noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukulimala komgogodla we-thoracic kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka, ukuqina, noma ngisho nokufa. Yilapho kufakwa khona izimila zomgogodla we-thoracic. Lawa madivaysi enzelwe ukusekela umgogodla futhi athuthukise inqubo yokuphulukisa, enikeza imiphumela engcono yeziguli ezihlushwa ukulimala komgogodla we-thoracic. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-thoracic spinal izimila nezinzuzo zazo.

Ukuqonda umgogodla we-thoracic

Ngaphambi kokuthi sinikeze imininingwane ye-thoracic spinal izimila, kubalulekile ukuqonda umgogodla we-thoracic nendima yayo emzimbeni womuntu. Umgogodla we-thoracic utholakala maphakathi naphezulu emuva, phakathi komgogodla wesibeletho (intamo) nomgogodla we-lumbar (emuva). Inesibopho sokusekela ikheji lembambo nokuvikela intambo yomgogodla. Umgogodla we-thoracic akancane kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zomgogodla, okwenza kube ngaphansi kokulimala kancane. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenzeka ukulimala, kungaba nzima futhi kusongele impilo.

Ukulimala okujwayelekile kwe-thoracic spine

Umgogodla we-thoracic angalimala ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi uTrauma, ukutheleleka, kanye nokuwohloka. Ukulimala okujwayelekile kwe-thoracic spane kufaka:

Amathizelo

I-thoracic spine fracture iyikhefu endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwe-vertebrae emgogodleni we-thoracic. Ama-Fractures angabangelwa usizi, njengengozi yemoto noma ukuwa, noma ngezimo ezenza buthaka amathambo, njenge-osteoporosis.

Ama-herniated disc

I-disc evuthayo emgogodleni we-thoracic yenzeka lapho izinto ezithambile ngaphakathi kwe-disc yomgogodla zigxila ezikhathini zangaphandle kwesendlalelo sangaphandle se-disc. Ama-Herniated Ama-disc angadala ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka nobuthakathaka ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesifubeni.

Ukulimala Kwezintambo Zomgogodla

Ukulimala komgogodla kwenzeka lapho intambo yomgogodla ilimele noma ihlukaniswe. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni komzimba, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa, kanye nokulahleka kwemisebenzi emzimbeni.

Izinzuzo ze-thoracic spinal izimila

Izimila ze-thoracic spinal izimila zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kanye nokuqina komgogodla, ukukhuthaza inqubo yokwelapha futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokulimala okwengeziwe. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ze-thoracic spinal izimila:

Ukuqondisisa okuthuthukile komgogodla

Izimila ze-thoracic spinal zisiza ukulungisa ukuqondanisa komgogodla, ezinganciphisa izinhlungu, zithuthukise ukuhamba, zithuthukise ukuhamba, futhi zivikele ukulimala okwengeziwe emgogodleni.

I-Fusion Ethuthukisiwe

I-Spinal Fusion iyinqubo yokuhlinza efaka ama-vertebrae amabili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina nokusekelwa komgogodla. Izimila ze-thoracic spinal zingasiza ukuthuthukisa inani lempumelelo lokuhlinzwa komgogodla.

Ubuhlungu obuncishisiwe

Izimila zomgogodla we-thoracic zinganciphisa izinhlungu ngokuzinza umgogodla futhi kuvikele ukulimala okwengeziwe ezinhlizweni nasentanjeni yomgogodla.

Izinhlobo ze-thoracic spinal izimila

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokufakwa komgogodla we-thoracic, ngamunye oklanyelwe izinhloso ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-thoracic spinal izimila:

Izikulufu ze-Pedicle

Izikulufo ze-Pedicle yizikulufo zensimbi ezincane ezifakwe ku-pedicle ye-vertebra. Zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa umgogodla futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komgogodla.

Izinduku namapuleti

Izinduku namapuleti zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okwengeziwe emgogodleni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komgogodla. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezikulufo ze-pedicle.

Amadivayisi womuntu

Amadivayisi womuntu asetshenziselwa ukufaka ama-disc angonakalisiwe noma akhanyiswe emgogodleni we-thoracic. Zenzelwe ukulondolozela ukuqondanisa komgogodla kanye nokukhuthaza inqubo yokuphulukisa.

Ubungozi kanye nezinkinga

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa komgogodla womgogodlana we-thoracic kuthwala ubungozi kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Lokhu kungafaka:

Okuthelelayo isifo

Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhona nganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima futhi kubambezele inqubo yokuphulukisa.

Ukuhluleka Ukuhluleka

Izimila zesihlwathi se-thoracic zingahluleka, okuholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa okwengeziwe.

Ukulimala kwezinzwa

Umonakalo wezinzwa kungenzeka phakathi kokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic spinal ukuvalwa, okuholela ekutheni ubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka kanye nokulahlekelwa umuzwa.

Ukululama nokuvuselela kabusha

Ukubuyiselwa kusuka ekuhlisweni komgogodla komgogodla omkhulu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ukuvuselelwa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokululama okuphumelelayo:

Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho

Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukululama okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungafaka imikhawulo ekusebenzeni komzimba, ukuphathwa kwemithi kanye nokunakekelwa kokulimala.

Iya ekwelashweni ngokomzimba

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokutakula. Kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, amandla, nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi kunciphise izinhlungu.

Gcina impilo enempilo

Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kubalulekile ukuthola kabusha ngempumelelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuhlala u-hydrate, nokuphumula ngokwanele.

Ukugcina

I-thoracic spinal izimila iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekwelapheni ukulimala kwe-thoracic spine. Banganikeza ukwesekwa nokuqina emgogodleni, bagqugquzele inqubo yokuphulukisa, futhi bathuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kukhona ubungozi kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana kakhulu nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlinzwa komgogodla womgogodlana kulungile kuwe futhi uqinisekise ukululama okuphumelelayo.