Ingcali yesikhonkwane seFemoral: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi
Xa kuziwa ekuphatheni i-fractures ye-femur, isazi se-femoral nail yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha bamathambo. Yinkqubo yotyando ebandakanya ukufaka intonga yensimbi kwi-femur ukuzinzisa ithambo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ingcali ye-femoral nail ngokweenkcukacha, ukusuka kwizibonakaliso zayo ukuya kwiingxaki zayo.
Yintoni na nail oyingcali femoral?
Isazi se-femoral isikhonkwane luhlobo lwesikhonkwane se-intramedullary esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-fractures ye-femur. Yintonga yentsimbi efakwe kumbindi wethambo le-femur kwaye yenzelwe ukuzinzisa ithambo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Izikhonkwane ze-femoral zengcali ziqhele ukwenziwa nge-titanium okanye ngentsimbi engenastainless kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesigulana.
Izibonakaliso zesikhonkwane se-femoral eyingcali
Isazi sezikhonkwane zesifazane sinokucetyiswa ngugqirha wamathambo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kuquka:
Ukuqhekeka kwe-femur
Ukuqhekeka kwe-hip joint
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-femur
Umanyano olungelulo umanyano okanye ulibazisekile umanyano lwefemur fracture
Amathumba amathambo kwi-femur
Sifakwa njani isikhonkwane sefemoral eyingcali?
Ukufakwa kwesikhonkwane se-femal femoral kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele okanye yengingqi. Ugqirha wotyando uya kwenza incinci encinci esikhumbeni phezu kwethambo le-femur kwaye uya kufaka ucingo lwesikhokelo kwithambo. Intambo yesikhokelo isetyenziselwa ukudala indlela yokuba isikhonkwane sifakwe kwithambo. Emva kokuba ucingo lwesikhokelo sele lukhona, ugqirha wotyando uya kusebenzisa isixhobo sokuphinda alungise ithambo lesikhonkwane. Isikhonkwane sobuchwephesha se-femoral sifakwe kwithambo le-femur kwaye sigcinwe kwindawo kunye nezikrufu okanye iibholiti zokutshixa.
Izinto ezilungileyo zesikhonkwane se-femoral eyingcali
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa isikhonkwane sobuchwephesha kunyango lokwaphuka kwe-femur, kubandakanya:
Ukuncipha kwegazi ngexesha lotyando
Ukuhlala ixesha elifutshane esibhedlele
Ixesha lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza
Ubuncinci bokukrala
Umngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo
Uzinzo olukhulu kunye nenkxaso yethambo eliqhekekileyo
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zesikhonkwane sowesifazane oyingcali
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwesikhonkwane se-femoral eyingcali. Oku kunokubandakanya:
Usulelo kwindawo yokusikwa
Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
Amahlwili egazi
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwethambo
Ukulibaziseka ukuphiliswa okanye ukungabikho komanyano lokwaphuka
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Hardware okanye ukwaphuka
Ukubuyisela emva kwenkqubo yesikhonkwane se-femoral
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwenkqubo yezikhonkwane zesifazana kuya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokwaphuka kunye nempilo yesigulane iyonke. Uninzi lwezigulana ziya kufuna ukusebenzisa iintonga okanye umntu ohambahambayo kangangexesha elithile emva kotyando. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukuba luncede kwakhona amandla kunye nokuhamba kumlenze ochaphazelekayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo emva kokuhlinzwa enikezelwa ngugqirha wotyando ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumo ongcono kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Isazi se-femoral isikhonkwane sisixhobo sotyando esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lokwaphuka kwe-femur. Inika iingenelo ezininzi kwiindlela zesiNtu zonyango kwaye zinyamezelwa kakuhle zizigulana. Nangona kunjalo, njengakuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe. Ukuba uye wahlaselwa yi-femur fracture okanye ufunyaniswe ukuba une-tumor yethambo kwi-femur, thetha nogqirha wakho wamathambo malunga nokuba isikhonkwane se-femoral sinokhetho olusebenzayo kuwe.
Ii-FAQs
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva kwenkqubo yezikhonkwane yobuchwephesha? Ixesha lokubuyisela lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokuphuka kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Uninzi lwezigulana ziya kufuneka zisebenzise iintonga okanye umntu ohambahambayo kangangexesha elithile emva kotyando, kwaye unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi.
Ngaba isikhonkwane sobufazi singasuswa? Kwezinye iimeko, isikhonkwane se-femoral ingcali inokufuna ukususwa ukuba ibangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ezinye iingxaki. Oku kwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo njengenkqubo yotyando eyahlukileyo.
Ngaba isikhonkwane sobufazi esichwephesha sigqunywe yi-inshurensi? Uninzi lwezicwangciso ze-inshurensi yezempilo ziya kuhlawulela iindleko zenkqubo yesikhonkwane se-femoral, nangona imigaqo-nkqubo nganye inokwahluka. Izigulana kufuneka zikhangele kumniki-inshurensi wazo ukuze ziqinisekise ukhuseleko.
Ingaba isikhonkwane sobuchwephesha sihlala ixesha elingakanani endaweni? Isikhonkwane sobuchwephesha be-femoral senzelwe ukuhlala sihlala ngokusisigxina, nangona kunokufuneka ukuba sisuswe kwiimeko ezithile.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kumsebenzi emva ingcali femoral nail inkqubo? Izigulane zingadinga ukunciphisa imisebenzi ethile, njengokuphakamisa okunzima okanye imidlalo yempembelelo ephezulu, ngexesha lokubuyisela. Ugqirha wotyando uya kubonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile zokuthintela umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulane ngasinye.
