Ingcali ye-femoral

Ingcali ye-femoral isikhonkwane: Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi

Xa kufikwa kunyango lwe-femur, isikhonkwane se-femoral yenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngoogqirha bamathambo. Yinkqubo yotyando ebandakanya ukufaka intonga yensimbi kwi-femur ukuzinzisa ithambo kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphilisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngesikhonkwane se-femoral sivele ngokweenkcukacha, ukusuka kwimpawu zayo kwimikhwa yayo enokubakho.

Yintoni isikhonkwane se-feral?

Isikhonkwane se-themoral ye-femoral luhlobo lwesipikili se-intramellary esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ubuxoki kwi-femur. Yintonga yensimbi efakwe kwiZiko eliHloniphekileyo yethambo le-femur kwaye lenzelwe ukuzinzisa ithambo kwaye ukhuthaze ukuphilisa. Izipikili zenyama ye-femoral ziqhele okwenziwe ngentsimbi ye-titanium okanye intsimbi engenasibala kwaye zize ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesigulana.

Isalathiso sezipikili ze-feral

Isikhonkwane se-feral sokolitha sinokucetyiswa ngugqirha wamathambo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Iqhekeza le-femur

• I-Practures yeHip Joint

• I-Malafing ye-femur

• Imanyano okanye imanyano ye-Union

• Amathumba e-femur

Ifakwe njani isipikili se-feral?

Ukufakwa kwesikhonkwane se-feral senziwe phantsi kwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo okanye yengingqi. Ugqirha ohlelayo uya kwenza i-ityhefu encinci kulusu ngaphezulu kwethambo le-femur kwaye uza kufaka intambo yesikhokelo kwithambo. I-wire yesikhokelo isetyenziselwa ukwenza indlela yendlela eza kufakwa kwithambo. Nje ukuba i-wire yesikhokelo ikwindawo, ugqirha wotyando uza kusebenzisa i-remer ukulungiselela ithambo lesikhonkwane. Isikhonkwane se-ferart se-femoral sifakwe kwithambo le-femur kwaye likhuselwe endaweni yezikrelemnqa okanye iibhloksi.

Izibonelelo zendlela ye-femoral

Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa isikhonkwane se-femoral sonyango lokuphathwa kweefratshi, kubandakanya:

• Ukucuthwa kwelahleko yegazi ngexesha lotyando

• Ukuhlala isibhedlele esifutshane

• Ixesha lokubuyisela kwakhona

• Incinci

• Umngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo

• Uzinzo olukhulu ngakumbi kunye nenkxaso yethambo eliqhekezayo

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-femoral

Njengalo nayiphi na inkqubo yoqhaqho, kukho iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokufakelwa kwesikhonkwane se-femoral. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Usulelo kwindawo yendawo

• Umonakalo we-nerve

• Igazi

• I-Malafing ye-Bone

• Ukulibaziseka kwempiliso okanye ngaphandle kwemanyano ye-phraction

• Ukungasebenzi kwezixhobo okanye ukwaphuka

Ukubuyisa emva kwenkqubo ye-themoral

Ukubuyisela kwakhona emva kokuba i-themoral ye-femoral sepile yenkqubo yendlela iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokwaphuka kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Uninzi lwezigulana ziya kufuneka zisebenzise i-cruches okanye i-walker kangangexesha elithile emva kotyando. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukuba luncede ukubuyisela amandla kunye nokuhamba komlenze ochaphazelekayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo yasemva kwemali enikezwe ngugqirha utyando ukuze uqiniseke ukuba sesona siphumo sibalaseleyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isikhonkwane se-themoral ye-femoral yindlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo yokuphathwa kwempatho ye-femur. Inika izibonelelo ezininzi kwiindlela zemveli zonyango kwaye inyamezeleke kakuhle zizigulana. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho iingxaki ezinokubakho ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukuba ufumana iqhekeza le-femur okanye ifunyaniswe i-tumar ye-fumor kwi-femur, intetho notyando lwakho lobuncwane malunga nokuba isikhonkwane se-femoral sakho sinokuba yindlela enokwenzeka yonyango.

I-FAQS

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba uphile emva kwenkqubo ye-femoral ye-femoral? Ixesha lokubuyisela linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokwaphuka kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Uninzi lwezigulana ziya kufuneka zisebenzise i-cruches okanye i-walker kangangexesha elithile emva kotyando, kunye nonyango lomzimba zinokucetyiswa. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi.

2. Ngaba i-themoral ye-femoral inokukhutshwa? Ngamanye amaxesha, isikhonkwane se-femoral sinokufuna ukususwa ukuba ibangela ukungalunganga okanye ezinye iingxaki. Oku kwenziwa ngokwenziwa njengenkqubo eyahlukileyo yoqhaqho.

3. Ngaba isikhonkwane se-feral sokola esigutyungelwe yi-inshurensi? Uninzi lwezicwangciso zeinshurensi yezeMpilo ziya kuhlawula iindleko zenkqubo yokuposa ye-femoral, nangona imigaqo-nkqubo yomntu inokwahluka. Izigulana kufuneka zijonge umboneleli weinshurensi yazo ukumisela ukugubungela.

4. Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-themoral themoral Isikhonkwane se-ferart senzuzo senzelwe ukuhlala sisisigxina, nangona kunokususwa kwiimeko ezithile.

5. Ngaba zikho izithintelo emsebenzini emva kwenkqubo ye-femoral ye-femoral? Izigulana zinokufuna ukunciphisa imisebenzi ethile, njengokuphakamisa okukhulu okanye imidlalo enefuthe eliphezulu, ngexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ugqirha ohlelayo uya kubonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile zemisebenzi yokusebenza esekwe kwiimfuno zomguli wesigulana.