Umuhanga mu by'imisumari

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Czmeditech Impuguke Umusumari

Intangiriro

Umusaruro wimisumari ninzeso yo kubaga ikoreshwa mugukosora imiterere yubusa. Nubwoko bwimisumari yinjijwemo yinjijwe mubufatanye bwa medullary yinkuba ya femur kandi igashyirwaho imigozi yo guhungabanya kuvuka. Umusumari winzobere yagenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa bihamye byo kuvunika femoral mugihe ukwemerera kwitwaza ibiro no guteza imbere amagufwa yo gukiza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mukuvura imivura ya femoral.

Igishushanyo gishya cyimisumari gitanga guhinduka cyane

1. Sisitemu imwe ya retrograde na tekinike ya antegrade

2. Sisitemu imwe ibumoso na femur iburyo

3. Anatomic yunamye kugirango yoroherezwe no gushiramo no gukuramo

4. Connulate yimisumari yose yo kwinjiza gahunda yagaruwe na tekinike yagaruwe kandi idashoboka

5. Imbuga nini hamwe na diameters yimirire kuva kuri 9.0 kugeza 11.0 mm nuburebure kuva kuri 320 kugeza 440 mm

6. Iboneza rihagaze kubice byimibare, imbaraga, ibisanzwe na spiral ifunga

IHEREZO RY'IMPAMPO:

1. Kwiyambaza Refer Gress yo kudakora neza kandi bifite umutekano

2. Amahirwe yo guhagarika icyuma cyangwa kure cyane (retrograde) cyangwa gufunga cyane gufunga imigozi (antegrade) kugirango ihuze rwose

3. Kurangiza Cap irinda kwi mwarimu twrose kandi yorohereza gukuraho imisumari.

Gufunga imigozi:

1. Insanganyamatsiko ebyiri kubindi bisobanuro biganisha ku kuzamura umutekano

2. Igice kinini cyambukiranya ubukanguranisitani

3. Urudodo rwegereye umutwe utanga igufwa ryiza ryo kugura amagufwa meza no kunoza

4. Kwikorera kuruhuka kuruhuka no gufunga gufunga imitekerereze

5. Titanium Alloy Tan kugirango iteze imbere imitungo n'imiti

6. Gufunga Gufunga Byuzuye Diameter kumurongo wa diameter

Imashini ya spiral:

1. Optimal komeza mumagufwa ya osteoporotic by kongera ahantu

2. Inguni ihamye gufunga hafi ya pass

3. Titanium Alloy Tan kugirango iteze imbere imitungo n'imiti

Umuhanga mu gayumba amaso: Ikintu cyose ukeneye kumenya

Ku bijyanye no kuvura kuvuza femur, umusumari w'inzoga ni bumwe mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa n'abaganga ba orthopedic. Nuburyo bwo kubaga burimo kwinjiza inkoni y'icyuma muri femur kugirango dusubize igufwa no guteza imbere gukira. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kumisumari yuburwayi bwinzobere muburyo burambuye, uhereye kubimenyetso byayo kubishoboka byayo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inzobere mu bugome?

Umusumari winzobere ni ubwoko bwimisumari ya Intramedullary ikoreshwa mugufata ibicuruzwa bya femur. Ninkoni yicyuma cyinjijwe mu kigo cyamagufwa cya Femur kandi gigenewe guhungabanya igufwa no guteza imbere gukira. Impuguke Imisumari yuburwayi isanzwe ikozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingano hanyuma uze mubunini butandukanye kugirango ukire ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Ibimenyetso byerekana imisumari yinzobere

Umusumari w'inzobere muke, urashobora gusabwa n'umuganga ubaga amagufwa kubera impamvu nyinshi, harimo:

• Kuvunika femur

• Kuvunika kw'ibibu

• Malasment ya Femur

• Kudahuza cyangwa gutinda kugenzura ibikemurwa bya Femur

• Ibibyimba byamagufwa muri femur

Nigute imisumari yinzobere yashyizwemo?

Kwinjiza imisumari yinzobere ikorwa muri anesthesia rusange cyangwa mukarere. Umuganga ubaga azakora akantu gato mu ruhu hejuru yamagufa ya femur kandi azashyiramo insinga iyobora mumagufwa. Insinga ikoreshwa mugukora inzira yumusumari yinjizwa mumagufwa. Insinga iyo ayobora irangiye, umuganga ubaga azakoresha reamer kugirango ategure igufwa ryumusumari. Umusumari winzobere noneho yinjijwe mumagufwa femur kandi afite umutekano ahantu hamwe na screw cyangwa gufunga Bolts.

Ibyiza by'imisumari y'inzobere

Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha imisumari yinzoga yuburwayi bwo kuvura ibipimo bya femur, harimo:

• Kugabanya gutakaza amaraso mugihe cyo kubaga

• Ibitaro Bigufi biragumaho

• Igihe cyo gukira vuba

• Bike

• Ibyago byo kwandura

• Guhagarara cyane no gushyigikira igufwa ryacitse

Ingorane zishobora kwihangana kw'imisumari

Kimwe nuburyo bwo kubaga, hari ibishoboka bifitanye isano no kwinjiza imisumari yinzobere. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Kwandura kurubuga rwa decision

• Imitsi

• Amaraso

• Malasment y'amagufwa

• Gutinda gukira cyangwa kutunga kwivuza

• Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma cyangwa gusenyuka

Kugarura nyuma yubuhanga bwimisumari

Kugarura nyuma yubuhanga bwimisumari yubukungu buzatandukana bitewe nuduce dutonda nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Abarwayi benshi bazakenera gukoresha inkoni cyangwa kugenda mugihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa. Kuvura umubiri birashobora kandi gusaba gufasha kugarura imbaraga no kugenda mumaguru yibasiwe. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yose ya nyuma ya porogaramu yatanzwe nuwagaburiye kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza bishoboka.

Umwanzuro

Umusumari winzobere nubuhanga busanzwe bwo kubaga mubuvuzi bwo kuvura femur. Itanga ibyiza byinshi kubu buryo gakondo bwo kwivuza kandi muri rusange byihanganira cyane abarwayi. Ariko, kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ibishobora gusuzumwa. Niba waravunitse femur cyangwa wasuzumwe ibibyimba byamagufwa muri femur, vugana na orthopedic yawe kubyerekeye niba umusumari wumunyagihugu ushobora kuba inzira ifatika kuri wewe.

Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire nyuma yubuhanga bwimisumari? Igihe cyo gukira gishobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego ruvunika hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Abarwayi benshi bazakenera gukoresha inkoni cyangwa kugenda mugihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa, kandi kuvura umubiri birashobora kandi gusabwa. Gukira byuzuye birashobora gufata amezi menshi.

2. Umusaruro winzobere urashobora gukurwaho? Rimwe na rimwe, umusumari w'inzoga ufite imisumari y'inzoga birashobora gukenera gukurwaho niba bitera kutoroherwa cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa nkuburyo bwo kubaga.

3. Ese imisumari yinzobere yuzuye yuzuye ubwishingizi? Gahunda nyinshi z'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima zizatanga ikiguzi cy'ubushake bw'imisumari, nubwo politiki ku giti cye ishobora gutandukana. Abarwayi bagomba kugenzura hamwe nubwishingizi bwabo kugirango bamenye ubwishingizi.

4. Umusumari winzobere afite igihe kingana iki? Umusumari winzobere yagenewe kuguma burundu, nubwo bishobora gukenera gukurwaho mubihe bimwe.

5. Hoba hariho ibibujijwe kubikorwa nyuma yubuhanga bwinzoga yubugome? Abarwayi barashobora gukenera kugabanya ibikorwa bimwe, nko guterura cyane cyangwa siporo ifite ingaruka nyinshi, mugihe cyo gukira. Umuganga ubaga azatanga umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye kubibuza ibikorwa bishingiye kubikenewe byumuntu.