Osteotomy Ifunga Isahani Igikoresho Gushiraho: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye
Osteotomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukata cyangwa kuvugurura amagufwa kugira ngo uvure ibintu bitandukanye nk'ubumuga, ihahamuka, n'indwara zangirika. Uburyo bwa Osteotomy busaba ibikoresho byihariye kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza. Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mu kubaga osteotomy ni igikoresho cyo gufunga. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza ibikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga ibyuma byashyizweho, ibiyigize, nakamaro kayo muburyo bwo kubaga.
Niki igikoresho cya osteotomy gifunga isahani yashizweho?
Igikoresho cya osteotomy gifunga isahani ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga byabugenewe kugirango bifashe muburyo bwo kubaga osteotomy. Igice kirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bifasha kubaga gukora neza kandi neza neza amagufwa no kuyashyira mumwanya hamwe nisahani ifunze.
Ibigize osteotomy ifunga isahani igikoresho
Igikoresho cya osteotomy gifunga isahani isanzwe ikubiyemo ibice bikurikira:
Amagufwa yabonye
Igufwa ryamagufwa nigikoresho cyihariye cyo kubaga cyagenewe gukata amagufwa. Muburyo bwa osteotomy, ibiti byamagufa bikoreshwa mugukata neza igufwa kugirango rihindurwe cyangwa rihindurwe.
Osteotome
Osteotome nigikoresho cyo kubaga gisa na chisel gikoreshwa mu guca amagufwa. Osteotomes iza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kandi ikoreshwa muguhindura amagufwa mugihe cya osteotomy.
Imyitozo
Imyitozo yo kubaga ikoreshwa mugukora umwobo mumagufa kugirango winjizemo imigozi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gukosora. Muburyo bwa osteotomy, imyitozo ikoreshwa mugukora umwobo wo gufunga amasahani.
Gufunga isahani
Isahani yo gufunga ni isahani yihariye ikoreshwa mu gufata amagufwa yavunitse cyangwa osteotomize mu mwanya. Isahani ishyizwe kumagufa afite imigozi, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga burinda imigozi kurekura.
Imiyoboro
Gufunga amasahani akoreshwa kugirango umutekano ufunge igufwa. Iyi miyoboro yabugenewe kugirango ihindurwe mu isahani ifunze kandi ifatanye n'amagufwa kugirango ifate isahani mu mwanya.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho byo gufunga osteotomy
Ibikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga ibyapa nibyingenzi muburyo bwa osteotomy kuko butuma abaganga babaga bagabanya amagufwa neza kandi bakayifata neza hamwe nibisahani bifunze. Uru rutonde rwibikoresho byahinduye urwego rwo kubaga amagufwa, bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwa osteotomy.
Ubwoko bwa osteotomy ifunga ibyapa ibikoresho
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga ibyapa birahari, buri cyashizweho kubwoko bwihariye bwa osteotomy. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:
Tibial osteotomy ifunga isahani igikoresho
Iki gikoresho cyashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwa tibial osteotomy. Igice kirimo amasahani yihariye, imigozi, nibikoresho byo kuvugurura neza igufwa rya tibia.
Femoral osteotomy ifunga isahani igikoresho
Iki gikoresho cyashizweho kubikorwa bya osteotomy femorale. Igice kirimo amasahani yihariye, imigozi, nibikoresho byo kuvugurura neza igufwa ryigitsina gore.
Maxillofacial osteotomy ifunga isahani igikoresho
Iki gikoresho cyashizweho cyateguwe na maxillofacial osteotomy progaramu. Igice kirimo amasahani yihariye, imigozi, nibikoresho byo kuvugurura neza amagufwa mumaso no mumasaya.
Ibyiza bya osteotomy yo gufunga ibikoresho byashizweho
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga ibyuma byashizweho bifite ibyiza byinshi kubuhanga gakondo bwa osteotomy, harimo:
Kongera ubusobanuro
Gukoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe mubikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga ibyapa byerekana uburyo bwo gukata amagufwa neza kandi neza muburyo bwo guhindura amagufwa.
Kunoza umutekano
Sisitemu yo gufunga hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu ikoreshwa mugikoresho cya osteotomy cyo gufunga ibyuma bitanga umutekano uhamye kandi bigabanya ibyago byingaruka nyuma yibikorwa nka non-union cyangwa mal-union.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho n'ingorane
Mugihe ikoreshwa rya osteotomy rifunga plaque igikoresho gifite ibyiza byinshi, hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho ningorane zijyanye no kuyikoresha. Bimwe muribi birimo:
Indwara
Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ibyago byo kwandura. Izi ngaruka zirashobora kugabanuka mugukurikiza tekiniki zikomeye za aseptic no gukoresha ibikoresho bya sterile.
Kudahuza ubumwe cyangwa mal-ubumwe
Rimwe na rimwe, igufwa ntirishobora gukira neza, biganisha ku kudahuza cyangwa guhuza ubumwe. Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe igufwa ridahagaze neza mugihe cyo gukira.
Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma
Sisitemu yo gufunga hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu ikoreshwa mugikoresho cya osteotomy cyo gufunga icyapa gishobora kunanirwa mugihe imigozi irekuye cyangwa isahani ikavunika. Ibi birashobora gukurura ububabare no gukenera kubagwa.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga isahani ni igikoresho cyingenzi mububiko bwa kijyambere. Imikoreshereze yacyo yahinduye urwego rwibikorwa bya osteotomy, bituma habaho amagufwa meza kandi yuzuye. Mugihe hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa ningorane zijyanye no kuyikoresha, inyungu zo gukoresha iki gikoresho zashyizweho zisumba kure ingaruka.
Ibibazo
Ese ibikoresho bya osteotomy bifunga isahani ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwa osteotomy?
Oya, ibikoresho byashizweho byateguwe muburyo bwihariye bwa osteotomy, nka tibial, femorale, na osteotomy ya maxillofacial.
Sisitemu yo gufunga na sisitemu ya screw irashobora kunanirwa?
Nibyo, isahani yo gufunga na sisitemu irashobora kunanirwa mugihe imigozi irekuye cyangwa isahani ivunika. Ibi birashobora gukurura ububabare no gukenera kubagwa.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire inzira ya osteotomy?
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko nuburyo bugoye bwa osteotomy. Abarwayi barashobora kwitega gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi kugirango bakire neza.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwakoreshwa muburyo bwa osteotomy bwo gufunga ibikoresho byashizweho?
Nibyo, hari ubundi buryo bwa tekinike, nkubuhanga gakondo bwa osteotomy cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya hanze. Nyamara, igikoresho cya osteotomy gifunga plaque gifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza ubwo buhanga.
Ese uburyo bwa osteotomy bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yo gutera?
Nibyo, uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa osteotomy burashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yibasiwe, bishobora kuvamo ibihe byo gukira byihuse no gukomeretsa gake. Nyamara, ntabwo inzira zose za osteotomy zikwiranye nubuhanga bworoshye.
