Umuyoboro uhagaritswe: Incamake yimikoreshereze, ibyerekana, nubuhanga
Intangiriro
Imiyoboro ya kanseri ni ubwoko bwimitsi ya orthopedic ikoreshwa mugukosora ibice byamagufwa cyangwa ibihangano mugukiza kuvunika, kudahuza ubumwe, nibindi bikomere byamagufwa. Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwamagufwa bitewe na biocompatibilité, koroshya kwinjiza, hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya mashini. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bimenyetso, tekinike, hamwe n’ibisubizo byo gukoresha imiyoboro ya kanseri mu kubaga amagufwa.
Imiterere ya Anatomy hamwe nubukanishi bwimikorere ya kanseri
Imiyoboro ya kanseri ikozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kandi ifite uruzitiro rudodo hamwe nisonga. Urudodo ruri ku rufunzo rutanga ubuguzi buhebuje mu magufwa ya kanseri kandi bikarinda gusohoka, mugihe inama yafashwe yorohereza kwinjiza byoroshye bitangiza ibyangiritse bikikije. Imiyoboro ije mu bunini no mu burebure kugira ngo ihuze ubunini bw'amagufwa n'uburyo bwo kuvunika. Imiterere yubukanishi bwimigozi isebanya biterwa nibikoresho, diameter, uburebure, nigishushanyo mbonera. Gukoresha diameter nini na screw ndende byongera imbaraga zo gufata no gutuza, mugihe ikoreshwa rya diameter ntoya hamwe n’imigozi migufi bigabanya ibyago byo gukabya gukabya no kwimuka.
Ibimenyetso byerekana uburyo bwo guhagarika imiyoboro
Imiyoboro ya kanseri yerekanwa kubintu bitandukanye byamagufwa, harimo:
Ivunika ryamagufa maremare, nka femur, tibia, na humerus
Ivunika ry'amagufwa mato, nk'ukuboko, akaguru, n'amaguru
Amashyirahamwe adahwitse hamwe nubukererwe bwubumwe bwimvune
Osteotomies, nko gukosora amagufwa yo gukosora ubumuga cyangwa malalignment
Indwara ya rubagimpande, nko guhuza amaguru, ukuboko, cyangwa umugongo
Amagufwa yo gukosora amagufwa, nko muguhuza umugongo cyangwa kongera kubaka inenge
Ubuhanga bwo guhagarika imiyoboro
Tekinike yo gukuraho screw irashobora guterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwerekana no kuvunika. Amahame rusange yo kwinjiza screw arimo:
Guhitamo neza umurwayi no kumenya ahavunitse
Kurema umwobo windege ukoresheje bito cyangwa igikanda
Gupima uburebure bwa screw na diameter
Kwinjiza umugozi ukoresheje screwdriver cyangwa drill power
Kugenzura imyanya ya screw nuburebure ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufata amashusho, nka fluoroscopi cyangwa X-ray
Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ntsinzi yo gukosora imigozi ya kanseri harimo guhuza neza ibice byavunitse, kugabanya bihagije kuvunika, gushyira imiyoboro ikwiye hamwe nuburebure, hamwe no guhagarika neza imigozi. Ingorane zo gukosora imiyoboro ya kanseri zirimo kurekura imigozi, kumenagura imigozi, kwimuka kwa screw, kudahuza ubumwe, malunion, kwandura, no gukomeretsa imitsi cyangwa imitsi.
Ibisubizo byo guhagarika imiyoboro
Ibyavuye mu gukosora imiyoboro ya kanseri biterwa no kwerekana ibimenyetso byihariye hamwe n’abarwayi, nk'imyaka, ingaruka, hamwe n'itabi. Muri rusange, guhagarika imiyoboro ya kanseri itanga ituze ryiza no kwikuramo ibice byavunitse, biganisha ku gukira amagufwa byihuse no kugarura imikorere isanzwe. Intsinzi yo gukuraho screw ya fixing iri hagati ya 80% kugeza 95%, ukurikije ibyerekanwe nuburyo bwavunitse. Ingorane zo gukosora screw zishobora gukurura ingaruka mbi, nko gutinda gukira, kudahuza ubumwe, nububabare budakira.
Umwanzuro
Imiyoboro ya kanseri ni igikoresho kinini kandi cyiza mugikorwa cyo kubaga amagufwa yo gukosora kuvunika amagufwa, ibihangano, hamwe no guhuza. Gukoresha neza imiyoboro ya kanseri isaba gusobanukirwa neza na anatomiya, ibimenyetso, tekinike, nibisubizo byuburyo. Guhitamo ingano yubunini bukwiye, uburebure, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushiramo bigomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo kuvunika hamwe nimpamvu zabarwayi. Gukoresha imiyoboro ya kanseri irashobora kuganisha kumusubizo mwiza no gukira byihuse, ariko kugenzura neza no gucunga ibibazo nibyingenzi kubisubizo byiza.
Ibibazo
Umugozi wahagaritswe ni iki? Imiyoboro isenyutse ni umugozi wa orthopedic ukoreshwa mugukosora ibice byamagufwa cyangwa ibihangano byo kuvura kuvunika, kudahuza ubumwe, nizindi nkomere zamagufwa.
Nibihe bimenyetso byerekana gukosora screw? Imiyoboro ya kanseri yerekanwa kubintu bitandukanye byamagufwa, harimo kuvunika, kudahuza ubumwe, osteotomie, arthrodesis, hamwe no gukosora amagufwa.
Nibihe bintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ntsinzi yo gukuraho screw? Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ntsinzi yo gukosora imigozi ya kanseri harimo guhuza neza ibice byavunitse, kugabanya bihagije kuvunika, gushyira imiyoboro ikwiye hamwe nuburebure, hamwe no guhagarika neza imigozi.
Ni izihe ngorane zo gukuraho screw? Ingorane zo gukosora imiyoboro ya kanseri zirimo kurekura imigozi, kuvunika imigozi, kwimuka kwimuka, kudahuza ubumwe, malunion, kwandura, no gukomeretsa imitsi cyangwa imitsi.
Nibihe bisubizo byo gukuraho screw? Ibyavuye mu gukosora imiyoboro ya kanseri biterwa no kwerekana ibimenyetso byihariye hamwe n’abarwayi, ariko muri rusange, gukosora imiyoboro ya kanseri itanga ituze ryiza no kwikuramo ibice byavunitse, biganisha ku gukira amagufwa byihuse no kugarura imikorere isanzwe.
