Spinal implants are medical devices used to stabilize, support, or restore the structure of the spine during surgical treatment. This article explains what spinal implants are, their main types, materials, clinical indications, surgical applications, benefits, and potential risks in modern spinal surgery.

A cemented prosthesis is a proven fixation method in joint replacement surgery, using bone cement to achieve immediate mechanical stability between the implant and bone. This article explains its fixation principles, clinical indications, advantages, limitations, and how cemented prostheses compare with cementless systems in modern orthopedic practice.

Intertrochanteric fracture of the femur, also known as intertrochanteric fracture, is an extra-articular capsule fracture. The main manifestations of intertrochanteric fracture are significant local pain and swelling, extensive ecchymosis, inability of the patient to stand or walk, significant short

What is a metacarpal fracture?The metacarpals are the long bones of the hand. Each hand has five metacarpal bones, one for the thumb and one for each finger. A metacarpal is a crack or break in one of these bones.What causes metacarpal fractures?These fractures are usually caused by a fall or a dire

Calcaneal fractures are complex heel injuries that require individualized treatment based on fracture type joint involvement and soft tissue condition. This article provides a structured overview of non-surgical management surgical fixation options and postoperative rehabilitation focusing on functional recovery long-term outcomes and complication risk.