Ntinye cervical bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike dị mkpa eji na ịwa ahụ spain cervical iji weghachi nkwụsi ike, belata mkpakọ akwara, ma melite ọrụ onye ọrịa. Isiokwu a na-akọwa ihe ntinye cervical bụ, otú ha si arụ ọrụ, na ihe mere eji eji ha eme ihe na usoro ọkpụkpụ nke oge a. Ọ na-ekpuchi anatomy spine cervical, ihe ngosi ịwa ahụ a na-ahụkarị, ụdị ntinye isi, ihe ndị dị ka titanium na PEEK, yana usoro ịwa ahụ. A na-atụlekwa atụmanya mgbake, ihe egwu ndị nwere ike, na nsonaazụ dị ogologo oge, na-enyere ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ, ndị na-azụta ngwaọrụ ahụike na ndị ọkachamara ahụike aka ịghọta ihe ngwọta ntinye cervical na ime mkpebi ụlọ ọgwụ.

Mụta mgbe iwepụ ntu intramedullary dị mkpa, gụnyere mgbu metụtara ịkụnye, ọrịa, enweghị njikọ, na ntụle ndochi nkwonkwo.

Discectomy nke ihu cervical na decompression na implant fusion (ACDF) bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ịwa ahụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ-ụdị na irighiri mgbọrọgwụ-ụdị cervical spondylosis, cervical spine trauma na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, na ọ nwere uru nke mmalite nkwụsi ike, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mgbagwoju anya, mweghachi nke nkịtị, nkwụsị nke nkịtị na ihe ndị ọzọ. nsogbu postoperative dị ka ihe isi ike na ilo, degeneration nke n'akụkụ akụkụ, laryngeal reentrant akwara mkpọnwụ, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, hematoma, ọrịa, na intervertebral implant subsidence wdg. N'ozuzu omume nke postoperative mgbagwoju bụ banyere 8%.

Intertrochanteric fracture nke femur, nke a makwaara dị ka mgbaji intertrochanteric, bụ mgbaji mgbaji capsule na-apụ apụ. Isi ngosipụta nke mgbaji intertrochanteric bụ nnukwu mgbu na ọzịza mpaghara, nnukwu ecchymosis, enweghị ike iguzo ma ọ bụ ije ije, obere mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ.

Nhọrọ nke esịtidem fixation vesos nkwonkwo nnọchi Ugbu a, ọ bụ n'ozuzu kweere na oghere ntu esịtidem fixation maka femoral olu mgbawa nwere uru nke obere ọrụ oge, obere trauma na ọnụ ala, ma ọtụtụ ndị agadi ọrịa na-esonyere osteoporosis, otú ahụ kwụsie ike nke.