I-Discectomy yangaphambili yomlomo wesibeletho ene-decompression and implant fusion (ACDF) ingenye yezindlela zokuhlinza ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokwelapha uhlobo lwe-spinal cord kanye ne-nerve-type-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho, ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla wesibeletho kanye nezinye izinkinga, futhi kunezinzuzo zokuzinza kokuqala, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa, ukungabikho kokulungiswa okujwayelekile kwangaphandle, ukuguqulwa kwangaphandle, njll. izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokugwinya, ukuwohloka kwezingxenye eziseduze, ukukhubazeka kwemizwa ye-laryngeal reentrant, ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, i-hematoma, ukutheleleka, kanye nokufakwa kwe-intervertebral implant subsidence njll. Isigameko esiphelele sezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa cishe si-8%.

I-Intertrochanteric fracture ye-femur, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-intertrochanteric fracture, i-extra-articular capsule fracture. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-intertrochanteric fracture ubuhlungu obukhulu bendawo nokuvuvukala, i-ecchymosis ejulile, ukungakwazi kwesiguli ukuma noma ukuhamba, okufushane okuphawulekayo.

Ukukhethwa kokulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokumelene nokushintshwa okuhlangeneOkwamanje, ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwe-nail okungenalutho kwe-femoral neck fracture kunezinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, ukuhlukumezeka okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa iziguli eziningi esezikhulile zihambisana ne-osteoporosis, ngakho-ke ukuzinza

Ukuqhekeka kwethenda ye-extensor ngemva kokulungiswa kwepuleti le-volar kuseyinkinga enkulu ekulungiseni ukuphuka kwe-distal radius. Ithenda evame ukuthinteka kakhulu yi-extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon, njengoba ivalelwe ngaphakathi kwe-EPL groove. Isigameko esibikiwe sokuqhekeka kwe-tendon ye-EPL ngemuva kwe-vola

Ukuhlukana okushintshile kwe-distal humerus kubantu abadala kuyinkinga enzima ngenxa ye-anatomy eyinkimbinkimbi ye-elbow joint, izingcezu ezincane zokuphuka, kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lethambo le-subchondral. Amakholomu asemaceleni namaphakathi we-distal humerus akha uhlaka lukanxantathu oluzinzile.