I-discectomy yangaphambili yomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-decompression kunye ne-implant fusion (ACDF) yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zotyando zonyango lwe-spinal cord-type kunye ne-nerve-type ye-cervical spondylosis, i-trauma yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nezinye iziphazamiso, kwaye ineenzuzo zokuzinzisa kokuqala, izinga eliphezulu lokuxutywa, ukungabikho kokulungiswa okuqhelekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwangaphandle kunye ne-postoperative, njl njl. iingxaki ezinjengobunzima bokugwinya, ukuwohloka kwamacandelo akufutshane, ukukhubazeka kwe-laryngeal reentrant nerve, ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, i-hematoma, ukusuleleka, kunye ne-intervertebral implant subsidence njl njl.

I-Intertrochanteric fracture ye-femur, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-intertrochanteric fracture, i-extra-articular capsule fracture. Ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwe-intertrochanteric fracture yintlungu ebalulekileyo yendawo kunye nokuvuvukala, i-ecchymosis ebanzi, ukungakwazi kwesigulane ukuma okanye ukuhamba, okufutshane okufutshane.

Ukukhetha ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokumalunga nokutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo Okwangoku, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwesikhonkwane esingenalutho kwi-femoral neck fracture kuneenzuzo zexesha elifutshane lokusebenza, ukwenzakala okuncinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa izigulane ezininzi ezisele zikhulile zihamba kunye ne-osteoporosis, ngoko ukuzinza kwe-osteoporosis.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-tendon extensor emva kokulungiswa kweplate ye-volar kuhlala kuyingxaki enkulu ekulungiseni i-distal radius fractures. I-tendon echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo yi-tendon ye-pollicis longus (EPL) ye-tendon, njengoko ivalelwe ngaphakathi kwe-EPL groove. Isiganeko esixeliweyo se-EPL tendon rupture emva kwe-vola

Ukufuduswa kwe-fractures ye-distal humerus kubantu abadala kuyingxaki enzima ngenxa ye-anatomy eyinkimbinkimbi ye-elbow joint, amaqhekeza amancinci, kunye nenani elincinci le-subchondral bone. Iikholomu ezisecaleni kunye nezangaphakathi ze-distal humerus zenza isakhelo esizinzile se-triangular.