Ukufakelwa komlomo wesibeleko zixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa utyando lomqolo wesibeleko ukubuyisela ukuzinza, ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwe-nerve, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesigulane. Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba zeziphi izifakelo zomlomo wesibeleko, zisebenza njani, kwaye kutheni zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zomgudu. Iquka i-anatomy yomqolo wesibeleko, izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zotyando, iintlobo eziphambili zokufakelwa, izinto ezifana ne-titanium kunye ne-PEEK, kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zotyando. Ukulindela ukubuyiswa, ubungozi obunokubakho, kunye neziphumo zexesha elide nazo zixutyushwa, ukunceda oogqirha botyando, abathengi bezixhobo zonyango, kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo baqonde ngcono izisombululo zokufakelwa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokwenziwa kwesigqibo seklinikhi.

Funda xa ukususwa kwezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary kuyimfuneko, kubandakanywa intlungu enxulumene nokufakelwa, usulelo, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokutshintshwa kwamalungu.

I-discectomy yangaphambili yomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-decompression kunye ne-implant fusion (ACDF) yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zotyando zonyango lwe-spinal cord-type kunye ne-nerve-type ye-cervical spondylosis, i-trauma yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nezinye iziphazamiso, kwaye ineenzuzo zokuzinzisa kokuqala, izinga eliphezulu lokuxutywa, ukungabikho kokulungiswa okuqhelekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwangaphandle kunye ne-postoperative, njl njl. iingxaki ezinjengobunzima bokugwinya, ukuwohloka kwamacandelo akufutshane, ukukhubazeka kwe-laryngeal reentrant nerve, ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, i-hematoma, ukusuleleka, kunye ne-intervertebral implant subsidence njl njl.

I-Intertrochanteric fracture ye-femur, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-intertrochanteric fracture, i-extra-articular capsule fracture. Ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwe-intertrochanteric fracture yintlungu ebalulekileyo yendawo kunye nokuvuvukala, i-ecchymosis ebanzi, ukungakwazi kwesigulane ukuma okanye ukuhamba, okufutshane okufutshane.

Ukukhetha ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokumalunga nokutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo Okwangoku, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwesikhonkwane esingenalutho kwi-femoral neck fracture kuneenzuzo zexesha elifutshane lokusebenza, ukwenzakala okuncinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa izigulane ezininzi ezisele zikhulile zihamba kunye ne-osteoporosis, ngoko ukuzinza kwe-osteoporosis.