Anterior cervical discectomy with decompression and implant fusion (ACDF) is one of the most commonly surgical method for the treatment of spinal cord-type and nerve root-type cervical spondylosis, cervical spine trauma and other disorders, and it has the advantages of initial stabilization, high fusion rate, restoration of normal anterior convexity, and the absence of external postoperative fixation. ka ale ʻana, ka degeneration o nā ʻāpana pili, laryngeal reentrant nerve paralysis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, hematoma, maʻi, a me intervertebral implant subsidence etc. ʻO ka nui o ka hopena o nā pilikia postoperative ma kahi o 8%.

ʻO ka haʻihaʻi intertrochanteric o ka femur, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka haʻihaʻi intertrochanteric, he haki ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻike nui o ka haʻihaʻi intertrochanteric he ʻeha nui a me ka pehu, ecchymosis nui, hiki ʻole i ka mea maʻi ke kū a hele paha, pōkole nui.

I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hollow nail hollow internal fixation no ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī he mau mea maikaʻi o ka manawa hana pōkole, liʻiliʻi trauma a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe maʻi e hele pū me ka osteoporosis, no laila ke kūpaʻa o ka

ʻO ka haki ʻana o ka tendon extensor ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka volar plate he pilikia nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi radius distal. ʻO ka tendon i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo ka extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon, no ka mea, paʻa ia i loko o ke awāwa EPL. ʻO ka hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia o ka haki ʻana o ka tendon EPL ma hope o ka vola

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi hoʻoneʻe o ka humerus distal i nā pākeke he pilikia paʻakikī ma muli o ke anatomy paʻakikī o ka hui kuʻekuʻe, nā ʻāpana haʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka nui o ka iwi subchondral. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kolamu ʻaoʻao a me waena o ka humerus distal i kahi paʻa triangular paʻa.