Dyondza loko ku susiwa swipikiri endzeni ka medullary swi laveka, ku katsa ni ku vava loku fambisanaka ni ku nghenisiwa ka swipikiri, ku tluleriwa, ku nga hlanganisiwi ni ku anakanyisisa hi ku cinca mahlangano.

Anterior cervical discectomy with decompression and implant fusion (ACDF) i yin’wana ya tindlela ta vuhandzuri leti tirhisiwaka ngopfu eka vutshunguri bya spinal cord-type na nerve root-type cervical spondylosis, cervical spine trauma na swiphiqo swin’wana, naswona yi na swipfuno swa ku tshamiseka ko sungula, mpimo wa le henhla wa fusion, ku vuyiseriwa ka normal anterior convexity, na ku pfumaleka ka external fixation, etc. Swiphiqo leswi tolovelekeke swa le ndzhaku ka vuhandzuri swo fana na ku nonoka ku mita, ku hohloka ka swiphemu leswi nga ekusuhi, ku oma ka misiha ya laryngeal reentrant, ku khuluka ka mati ya cerebrospinal, haematoma, ku tluleriwa, na ku hunguteka ka intervertebral implant etc. Nhlayo hinkwayo ya swiphiqo swa le ndzhaku ka vuhandzuri i kwalomu ka 8%.

Ku tshoveka ka intertrochanteric ka femur, loku tlhelaka ku tiviwa tani hi intertrochanteric fracture, i ku tshoveka ka extra-articular capsule. Swikombiso leswikulu swa ku tshoveka ka intertrochanteric i ku vava lokukulu ka ndhawu na ku pfimba, ecchymosis yo anama, ku tsandzeka ka muvabyi ku yima kumbe ku famba, ku koma lokukulu

Ku hlawula ku khomiwa ka le ndzeni ku hambana na ku siviwa ka mahlanganoSweswi, hi ntolovelo ku tshembiwa leswaku ku khomiwa ka le ndzeni ka xipikiri lexi nga ni xirhendzevutana xa ku tshoveka ka nhamu ya xirhendze swi na swipfuno swa nkarhi wo koma wa vuhandzuri, ku vaviseka kutsongo na ku durha ka le hansi, kambe vavabyi vo tala lava dyuhaleke va fambisana na ku tsana ka marhambu, hikwalaho ku tshamiseka ka

Ku phatluka ka extensor tendon endzhaku ka volar plate fixation switshama swiri xiphiqo lexikulu eka ku lunghisa ku tshoveka ka distal radius. Tendon leyi khumbekaka ngopfu i extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon, tani hileswi yi pfaleriweke endzeni ka EPL groove. Ku vikiwa ka xiendlakalo xa ku pandzeka ka misiha ya EPL endzhaku ka vola