Taw qhia
Lub phaj rov tsim dua yog ib qho kev cog hniav orthopedic siv los kho cov pob txha ntev, xws li femur, tibia, lossis humerus. Cov phiaj no yog tsim los muab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov pob txha thaum lub sij hawm kho, tso cai rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ceg tawv. Reconstruction daim hlau feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab yog ruaj rau cov pob txha nrog screws.
Indications rau Reconstruction Plate
Reconstruction daim hlau yog qhia rau kev kho cov pob txha pob txha uas tsis tuaj yeem ruaj khov nrog kev tswj tsis tau phais lossis nrog rau lwm hom orthopedic implants xws li intramedullary rau tes los yog lwm cov fixators. Indications rau reconstruction phaj phais muaj xws li:
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ncej ntawm cov pob txha ntev
Kev puas tsuaj uas tsis ruaj khov lossis hloov chaw
Fractures nrog tseem ceeb comminution los yog pob txha poob
Fractures txuam nrog lwm yam kev raug mob, xws li paj hlwb los yog vascular puas
Hom Reconstruction Phaj
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev tsim kho dua tshiab muaj, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb siv thiab tsim. Cov no suav nrog:
Dynamic compression plates (DCPs): Cov phiaj no yog tsim los siv compression rau cov pob txha thaum lub sij hawm kho, txhawb cov pob txha union thiab stability.
Xauv daim hlau: Cov phaj no muaj cov qhov ntsia hlau uas tsim los txais cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb, muab kev ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm rau kev rub tawm.
Txwv tsis pub sib cuag dynamic compression daim hlau (LC-DCPs): Cov phiaj no zoo ib yam li DCPs tab sis muaj qhov qis dua, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nqaij mos khaus thiab tso cai rau kev txav mus los ntawm cov ceg tawv.
Pre-contoured daim hlau: Cov phaj no yog ua ntej zoo li tus curvature ntawm cov pob txha tshwj xeeb, txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev khoov khoov thiab tso cai rau kom haum rau ntau lub cev.
Txheej txheem
Cov txheej txheem rau reconstruction phaj phais yuav ua ib qho incision hla cov pob txha cuam tshuam thiab nthuav tawm qhov chaw tawg. Qhov tawg yog txo, lossis muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, siv cov cuab yeej phais tshwj xeeb. Lub phaj reconstruction yog ces positioned raws cov pob txha thiab ruaj nrog screws. Cov ntsia hlau tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kom tsis txhob raug mob rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv cov hlab ntsha xws li cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Postoperative Care thiab Rehabilitation
Tom qab rov tsim kho lub phaj phais, cov neeg mob feem ntau khaws cov kabmob tsis hnyav rau ob peb lub lis piam kom tso cai rau pob txha kom zoo. Kev kho lub cev thiab kev kho kom rov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov muaj zog thiab kev txav mus los ntawm cov ceg ceg. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb lub hlis rau cov neeg mob kom rov qab mus rau lawv qhov kev raug mob ua ntej ua haujlwm.
Risks thiab Complications
Raws li nrog rau txhua txoj kev phais, muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho phaj phais. Cov no suav nrog:
Kab mob
Kev puas hlwb
Ntshav
Kho vajtse tsis ua hauj lwm
Nonunion los yog malunion ntawm pob txha
Cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus thrombosis lossis pulmonary embolism
Xaus
Reconstruction daim hlau yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho cov pob txha pob txha ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem ruaj khov nrog kev tswj tsis tau phais lossis lwm hom kev cog hniav orthopedic. Lawv muab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov pob txha thaum lub sij hawm kho, tso cai rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ceg ceg. Txawm hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lawv txoj kev siv, cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov kev pheej hmoo hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.
FAQs
Puas yog daim phiaj rov tsim dua ib txwm tsim nyog rau kev kho cov pob txha ntev? Tsis yog, tsis yog tag nrho cov pob txha pob txha ntev yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua daim phiaj. Kev tswj tsis tau phais lossis lwm yam kev cog hniav orthopedic yuav txaus rau qee hom pob txha.
Puas tuaj yeem rov tsim kho daim phiaj raug tshem tawm tom qab lub pob txha zoo lawm? Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm rov tsim dua tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab lub pob txha zoo lawm. Qhov no feem ntau ua tau yog tias cov khoom siv ua rau mob lossis tsis xis nyob lossis yog tias muaj kab mob lossis lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws.
