No ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā osteoporotic a i ʻole comminuted fractures, ʻo ka ʻenehana pāʻani like no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi humeral distal e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi distal. ʻO ke kī i ka paʻa o kēia hoʻonohonoho hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻo ia ka th

ʻO ka meniscus he fibrocartilage meniscus me kahi ʻāpana triangular i loaʻa ma waena o ka condyle tibial a me ka pāpū, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai i ka hui ʻana o ka femoro-tibial a hoʻokani i kahi kuleana nui i ka dynamics hui kuli.

Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā haʻihaʻi wāwae i 500,000 mau mākua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He hopena koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ke helu nei i kēia manawa no 3-7% o ka make i loko o ka hale maʻi a me ka helu make o hoʻokahi makahiki o 19.4-58%. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā haʻi ʻūhā āpau he intertrochanteric (IT)

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi periprosthetic o ka femur proximal kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hip arthroplasty. ʻO ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia he 3.5% 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokomo mua ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia me ka ulu ʻana o nā pani pani. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā haʻihaʻi intraoperative me nā kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, fra

ʻO ka haʻihaʻi o ka humerus proximal kekahi o nā haʻihaʻi maʻamau i ka trauma orthopedics, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka humerus fractures he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa osteoporotic fractures i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.