I-Canulated Headless Compression Screw

I-Cannulated Headless Compression Screw: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Ukuqhekeka yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye inokwenzeka nakubani na, nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngethamsanqa, ukuqhubela phambili kobugcisa bezonyango kwenze ukuba kube lula ukunyanga ukwenzakala okunjalo. Esinye sezona zisombululo zintsha kukusetyenziswa kwe-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws (CHCS). Kweli nqaku, siya kunika isikhokelo esibanzi kuyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga ne-CHCS.

Isiqulatho

1. Yintoni i-Cannulated Headless Compression Screw?

2. Imbali kunye noPhuhliso lwe-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws

3. Iindidi ze-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws

4. Iimpawu zokuSetyenziswa kweZikrufu zokuNxinzelela ezingenaNqanaba eziNgenantloko

5. Ubuchwephesha boTyando lweZikrufu zokuNxinzelela ezingenaNqanaba ezingenaNqanaba

6. Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Cannulated Headless Compression Screw

7. Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho kunye nemingcipheko

8. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando kunye noBuyiselo kwimo yesiqhelo

9. Uphando kunye nezifundo zeklinikhi

10. Ukuqukumbela

11. Ii-FAQs

1. Yintoni i-Cannulated Headless Compression Screw?

I-Cannulated Headless Compression Screw (CHCS) luhlobo lwesikrufu esisetyenziswa kutyando lwamathambo ukulungisa ukuphuka kwamathambo. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzile kunezikhonkwane zendabuko ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wokwenza umonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezijikelezayo.

Ngokungafaniyo nezikrufu zemveli, ezinentloko enemisonto ekwaziyo ukuphuma kwithambo, izikrufu zeCHCS azinantloko, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azinayo intloko ebonakalayo. Endaweni yoko, banesiphelo se-tapered esicinezela indawo yokuphuka, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo.

Izikrufu ze-CHCS zi- cannulated, oku kuthetha ukuba zineziko elingenanto. Oku kuvumela ukufakwa kocingo lwesikhokelo, olunceda ukukhokela i-screw ngokuchanekileyo kwithambo.

2. Imbali kunye noPhuhliso lwe-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws

Ukusetyenziswa kwezikrufu zokucinezela ukunyanga iifractures kuqale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube yi-1980s apho izikrufu ze-cannulated zaphuhliswa.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezikrufu ze-CHCS kwaba yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kunyango lokuqhekeka, njengoko banciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kwaye banikezela ukulungiswa okuzinzile. Ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kwazo, izikrufu ze-CHCS ziye zanda kakhulu kwi-orthopedic surgery.

3. Iindidi ze-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezikrufu zeCHCS ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa:

• Izikrufu ezinemisonto epheleleyo

• Izikrufu ezinemisonto engaphelelanga

• I-self-drilling screws

• I-self-tapping screws

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-screw luneenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye ukhetho lwe-screw esetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile.

4. Izalathisi zokuSebenzisa izikruqi zokuNxinzelela eziNgenaNqanaba eziKhenkiweyo

Izikrufu zeCHCS zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphuka kwamathambo amade, njenge-femur, tibia, kunye ne-humerus. Ziluncedo kakhulu ekunyangeni i-spiral fractures, njengoko zibonelela ngokuzinza ngakumbi kunezikrufu zemveli.

Izikrufu ze-CHCS nazo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha ii-nonunions (iifractures ezingakhange ziphiliswe) kunye ne-malunions (iifractures eziye zaphilisa ngokungalunganga).

5. I-Technique yoCando yee-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws

Indlela yotyando yokufaka izikrufu ze-CHCS ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili, kubandakanywa nezifundo zokucinga ukujonga indawo kunye nobukhulu beqhekeza

2. I-Anesthesia kunye nokubekwa kwesigulane

3. Ukufakwa kocingo lwesikhokelo kwithambo, usebenzisa isikhokelo sokucinga

4. Ukucofa ithambo ukwenza indlela yesikrufu

5. Ukufakwa kwe-CHCS screw phezu kocingo lwesikhokelo, ukucinezela indawo yokuphuka

6. Ukuqinisekiswa kokubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa izifundo ze-imaging

6. Izinto ezilungileyo ze-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws

Izikrufu zeCHCS zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezikrufu zemveli kunye nezinye iindlela zokulungisa. Ezinye zezi zibonelelo ziquka:

1. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo: Izikrufu ze-CHCS azinantloko, ezinciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo ezijikelezayo.

2. Ukunyuka kokuzinza: Izikrini ze-CHCS zibonelela ngokuzinza ngakumbi kunezikrini zendabuko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware kunye nesidingo sokuhlinzwa ngokutsha.

3. I-invasive encinci: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CHCS screws yinkqubo encinci ye-invasive, engakhokelela ekuphulukiseni ngokukhawuleza kunye namaxesha okubuyisela.

4. Uluhlu olukhulu lokunyakaza: Ubungakanani obuncinci be-CHCS screws buvumela uluhlu olukhulu lokunyakaza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokulungisa.

5. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka: Iziko elingenalutho le-CHCS screws livumela ukunkcenkceshela okungcono kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yokusuleleka.

7. Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye neengozi

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, ukusetyenziswa kwezikrufu ze-CHCS kuthwala imingcipheko ethile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

1. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Hardware: Izikrufu ze-CHCS zinokuqhekeka okanye zikhulule ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezikhokelela kwisidingo sotyando oluhlaziyiweyo.

2. I-Malpositioning: Ukubekwa ngokungafanelekanga kwezikrufu ze-CHCS kunokubangela ukuphiliswa okungafanelekanga okanye umonakalo kwizakhiwo ezijikelezileyo.

3. Usulelo: Nangona kunqabile, ukusetyenziswa kwezikrufu ze-CHCS kunokukhokelela kwintsholongwane.

4. I-nerve okanye umonakalo we-vascular: Ukubekwa kwe-CHCS screws kufuphi nemithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi kunokukhokelela kumonakalo.

5. Iimpendulo ze-Alergic: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izigulane zinokuba ne-alergic reaction kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwizikrufu ze-CHCS.

8. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kokutyalwa kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo

Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yokubekwa kwesikrufu se-CHCS. Izigulane ziya kuyalelwa ukuba zigweme ukuthwala ubunzima kwilungu elichaphazelekayo kwaye ziya kufuna unyango lomzimba ukuze liphinde libe namandla kunye nokuhamba.

Ukuvuselelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwaye kunokuhlala iinyanga eziliqela, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuphuka.

9. Uphando kunye nezifundo zeklinikhi

Izifundo ezininzi zeklinikhi zibonise ukusebenza kwezikrufu ze-CHCS ekunyangeni i-fractures. Olunye uphando olupapashwe kwi-Journal of Orthopedic Trauma lufumene ukuba izikrufu ze-CHCS zibonelela ngokulungiswa okungcono kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo zesigulane xa kuthelekiswa nezikrufu zendabuko.

Olunye uphando olupapashwe kwi-Journal ye-Bone kunye ne-Joint Surgery yafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CHCS screws kubangele izinga eliphezulu lokuphulukisa ukuphuka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokulungisa.

10. Isiphelo

I-Cannulated Headless Compression Screws sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lweefractures. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezikrufu zemveli kunye nezinye iindlela zokulungisa kwaye zibonakaliswe ukuba ziyasebenza kwizifundo zeklinikhi.

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezikrufu ze-CHCS. Nangona kunjalo, xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, zinokukhokelela kwixesha lokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane.

11. Ii-FAQs

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kuqhaqho lwe-CHCS?

Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuphuka kunye nezinye izinto zomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezigulana zinokulindela ukuqalisa ukuvuselelwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwaye zinokulindela ukubona ukuphucuka kwiinyanga ezininzi.

1. Ngaba izikrufu zeCHCS zinokususwa?

Kwezinye iimeko, i-CHCS screws inokususwa ukuba ibangela intlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo kufuneka senziwe ngokubonisana nogqirha.

1. Ngaba izikrufu zeCHCS zigqunywe yi-inshurensi?

Uninzi lwezicwangciso ze-inshorensi zihlawula iindleko zezikrufu ze-CHCS xa zibonwa ziyimfuneko ngokwezonyango.

1. Zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngezikrufu zeCHCS?

Izikrufu ze-CHCS zenziwe nge-titanium okanye intsimbi engenasici.

1. Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwimisebenzi emva kotyando lwe-CHCS?

Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane ziya kuyalelwa ukuba zigweme ukuthwala ubunzima kwilungu elichaphazelekayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuphuka, ezinye izithintelo zomsebenzi zingasebenza, kwaye izigulane kufuneka zilandele imiyalelo yogqirha yazo yokubuyisela.