Kwubaka urubavu Icyuma gifunga

REF	Ibisobanuro	Umubyimba	Ubugari	Uburebure
5100-2001	Imyobo 15 L.	/	/	/
5100-2002	Imyobo 15 R.	/	/	/
5100-2003	Imyobo 18 L.	/	/	/
5100-2004	Imyobo 18 R.	/	/	/

Kwubaka urubavu Icyuma gifunga : Incamake yuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura

Intangiriro

Ivunika ry'urubavu ni imvune isanzwe, hamwe na 10% by'ihungabana ridahwitse bikavunika imbavu. Kuvunika urubavu birashobora guca intege ndetse bikanangiza ubuzima, biganisha ku ngorane nka pneumothorax, hemothorax, hamwe no guhumeka. Mugihe kuvunika imbavu kwinshi gukira kwonyine, bimwe bisaba kubagwa kubagwa, cyane cyane mugihe aho kuvunika kwimuwe, kudahindagurika, cyangwa birimo imbavu nyinshi. Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryokubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga ryagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura izo manza zikomeye.

Anatomy n'imikorere y'akazu k'urubavu

Kugira ngo wumve akamaro ko kongera kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga , ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa anatomiya n'imikorere y'urubavu. Akazu k'urubavu kagizwe na joriji 12 z'urubavu, buri imwe ifatanye n'umugongo na nyababyeyi. Urubavu rw'urubavu rukora mu kurinda ingingo z'ingenzi nk'umutima n'ibihaha kandi rutanga ubufasha bwo guhumeka no kugenda kw'umubiri wo hejuru.

Kuvunika urubavu: Impamvu, Ibimenyetso, no Gusuzuma

Kuvunika urubavu birashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye byahahamutse, nkimpanuka zimodoka, kugwa, no gukubita mu gatuza. Ikimenyetso gikunze kuvunika imbavu ni ububabare, bushobora kwiyongera muguhumeka, gukorora, cyangwa kugenda. Gusuzuma mubisanzwe birimo ikizamini cyumubiri, X-imirasire, na CT scan.

Amahitamo gakondo yo kuvura kuvunika urubavu

Kenshi na kenshi, kuvunika imbavu gukira kwonyine hamwe no kuvura indwara, nko gucunga ububabare no kuruhuka. Ariko, mugihe aho kuvunika kwimuwe cyangwa kudahindagurika, gutabara kubaga birashobora gukenerwa. Ubuvuzi gakondo bwo kubaga burimo gushyiramo imbavu, zirimo gukoresha non- Ibyuma bifunga , hamwe no gukosora intramedullary, bikubiyemo kwinjiza inkoni mu mwobo w’urubavu.

Kwubaka urubavu Ibyuma bifunga : Uburyo bushya bwo kuvura

Kwubaka urubavu Ibyuma bifunga byagaragaye nkuburyo bushya bwo kuvura uburyo bwo kuvunika imbavu. Aya masahani akozwe muri titanium kandi yagenewe guhuza hejuru y'urubavu no kuyifata mu gihe ikiza. Uburyo bwo gufunga isahani butuma hashobora gukosorwa neza urubavu, bikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibyuma no kwimurwa.

Ibyiza byo Kwubaka Urubavu Ibyuma bifunga

Gukoresha urubavu rwubaka Ibyuma bifunga bifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo kuvura gakondo. Ubwa mbere, Ibyuma bifunga itanga umutekano muke wurubavu, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibyuma no kwimurwa. Icya kabiri, Ibyuma bifunga yemerera gukanguka hakiri kare kandi irashobora kunoza imikorere yibihaha mugabanya ububabare bujyanye no guhumeka. Hanyuma, kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo cyo hasi ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kuvura.

Inzira no Kugarura

Uburyo bwo kongera kubaka imbavu Icyuma gifunga burimo gukora igisebe mu gituza kugirango ugaragaze urubavu rwacitse. Icyuma gifunga noneho igashyirwa hejuru yurubavu hanyuma igashyirwa mu mwanya hamwe n’imigozi. Ubusanzwe umurwayi asohoka mu bitaro mu minsi mike kandi ashobora gukomeza imirimo isanzwe mu byumweru bike.

Ingorane n'ingaruka

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zijyanye no kongera kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga . Izi ngaruka zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kunanirwa ibyuma, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Nyamara, muri rusange igipimo cyingorabahizi cyo kongera kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga kiri munsi yuburyo bwo kuvura gakondo.

Umwanzuro

Kwubaka urubavu Ibyuma bifunga byagaragaye nkuburyo bushya bwo kuvura uburyo bwo kuvunika imbavu. Imikoreshereze yaya masahani itanga umutekano muke wurubavu, itanga uburyo bwo gukanguka hakiri kare, kandi ifite igipimo gito ugereranije nuburyo bwo kuvura gakondo. Mugihe hari ingaruka zijyanye nuburyo, inyungu ziruta ingaruka mubihe byinshi. Abarwayi bavunitse imbavu zikomeye bagomba kuganira kubishoboka byo kongera kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima.

Ibibazo

1. Ninde mukandida wo kongera kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga ?

• Abarwayi bafite kuvunika imbavu bigoye, harimo kuvunika cyangwa kudahindagurika birimo imbavu nyinshi, barashobora kuba abakandida bongeye kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga .

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire imbavu Icyuma gifunga kubagwa?

• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nurubanza rwihariye nuburemere bwakavunitse. Mubisanzwe, abarwayi barashobora gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe mubyumweru bike.

1. Hariho uburyo butari bwo kubaga bwo kuvura imbavu?

• Kenshi na kenshi, kuvunika imbavu gukira kwonyine hamwe no kuvura ibintu nko kubabara no kuruhuka. Ariko rero, hamwe na hamwe usanga kuvunika gukabije, birashobora gukenerwa kubagwa.

1. Kwubaka imbavu kugeza ryari Icyuma gifunga biguma mu mubiri?

• Kwubaka imbavu Icyuma gifunga yagenewe kuguma mu mubiri burundu.

1. Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kuba zijyanye no kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga ?

• Ingaruka zishobora kuba zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kunanirwa ibyuma, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Nyamara, muri rusange igipimo cyingorabahizi cyo kongera kubaka imbavu Ibyuma bifunga kiri munsi yuburyo bwo kuvura gakondo.