Isaha yo kubaka

Urubavu rwo kubaka ikibanza: Incamake yuburyo bwo kwivuza

Intangiriro

Urubavu ruvunike ni igikomere rusange, hamwe na 10% yimanza zidafite amabara adafite ihahamuka bivuye mubice byibabo. Urubavu rushobora gucogora ndetse rukangishwa no guhungabana ubuzima, biganisha ku kibazo nka pneumothorax, Hemotrax, na lumotrasi. Mugihe kuvunika urubavu rwinshi hejuru yabo, bamwe bakeneye gutabara kwabarukije, cyane cyane mubihe bivunika, bidahungabana, cyangwa bikubiyemo imbavu nyinshi. Mu myaka yashize, gukoresha amasahani yo kwiyubaka kwa RIB yagaragaye nkuburyo bwo kwivuza kuri ibi bihe bigoye.

Anatomy n'imikorere ya rubavu

Kugira ngo wumve akamaro k'isaha yo kwiyubaka ku rubavu, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa na anatomiya n'imikorere ya rubavu. Urubavu rugizwe na rubavu 12, buri umwe wometse ku mugongo no ku nkombe. Urubavu rukora kurinda ingingo zingenzi nkumutima nibihaha kandi bitanga inkunga yo guhumeka no kugenda k'umubiri wo hejuru.

Urubavu ruvunika: Impamvu, Ibimenyetso, no Gusuzuma

Urubavu rushobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye bitesha umutwe, nkimpanuka zimodoka, kugwa, no gukubita mu gatuza. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ku mvura y'urubavu nububabare, gishobora kwiyongera no guhumeka, gukorora, cyangwa kwimuka. Kwisuzumisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ikizamini cyumubiri, x-imirasire, na ct scan.

Amahitamo yo kwivuza gakondo ku rubavu

Kenshi na kenshi, kuvunika imbavu zikira ubwabo bafite ubuvuzi bubangamiye, nko gucunga ububabare no kuruhuka. Ariko, mugihe agace kwumurwa cyangwa kudahungabana, kubaga bishobora kuba ngombwa. Ubuvuzi busanzwe bwo kubaga burimo urubavu, rurimo gukoresha ibyapa bidafunze, hamwe no gukosora inttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttramedier, birimo kwinjiza inkoni mu cyumba cya marrow.

Urubavu rwo kubaka amasahani: uburyo bushya bwo kuvura

Imyanya yo kubaka ibyatsi byagaragaye nkimyitozo ngororamubiri isezeranya kwibasibe bigoye. Izi masahani zigizwe na titanium kandi zagenewe guhuza urubavu no kuyifata mugihe kikiza. Uburyo bwo gufunga ku isahani yemerera gukosora urubavu, kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa kw'ibikoresho no kwimurwa.

Ibyiza byibishushanyo mbonera

Gukoresha ibyapa byo kubaka imbaho ​​zifite ibyiza byinshi kubijyanye nuburyo gakondo bwo kuvura. Ubwa mbere, gufunga amasahani bitanga neza urubavu, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa no kwimurwa. Icya kabiri, amasahani yo gufunga yemerera ubukangurambaga hakiri kare kandi arashobora kunoza imikorere y'ibihaha mugugabanya ububabare bujyanye no guhumeka. Hanyuma, ibyapa byo kwiyubaka kwa Rib byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo cyo hasi kirenze amahitamo gakondo.

Uburyo no gukira

Uburyo bwo gufunga ikiboro cya Rib Gufunga bikubiyemo gukora ibitereko mu gituza kugirango ushireho imbavu zavunitse. Isahani yo gufunga noneho ishyirwa hejuru yurubavu kandi ifite umutekano ahantu hamwe na screw. Umurwayi asezerewe mu bitaro mu minsi mike kandi arashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe mubyumweru bike.

Ingorabahizi n'ingaruka

Nko kubikorwa byose byo kubaga, hari ingaruka ziterwa nisahani yo kwiyubaka. Izi ngaruka zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Ariko, umubare rusange wingorabahizi wa RIB Gufunga ibyatsi biri hasi kurenza uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura.

Umwanzuro

Imyanya yo kubaka ibyatsi byagaragaye nkimyitozo ngororamubiri isezeranya kwibasibe bigoye. Gukoresha izo sahani bitanga umusaruro wibatsi, bituma tubyutsa hakiri kare, kandi bifite ikibazo cyoroshye cyo kugorana kurenza amahitamo gakondo. Mugihe hari ingaruka ziterwa nuburyo bujyanye nuburyo bujyanye, inyungu zirenze ingaruka mubihe byinshi. Abarwayi bafite urubavu rugoye rugomba kuganira kubijyanye no gufunga imbaga zo kubaka imbavu hamwe nubwiza bwabo.

Ibibazo

1. Ninde mukandida ku isahani yo kwiyubaka?

• Abarwayi bafite uruvumo rugoye, barimo kwimurwa cyangwa kudahungabana birimo imbavu nyinshi, birashobora kuba abakandida kuri plaque yo kwiyubaka.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango uzenguruke RECKING Plank Plate Plate?

• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nurubanza kugiti cye nuburemere bwivunika. Mubisanzwe, abarwayi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru bike.

1. Hoba hariho uburyo bwo kubaga bwo kuvura urubavu?

• Mubihe byinshi, kuvunika imbavu bikiza abonyine hamwe no kuvura ibanga nko gucunga ububabare no kuruhuka. Ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe bivunika bikabije, kubaga birashobora kuba ngombwa.

1. Gufunga uruganda rukora igihe kingana iki mubiri?

• Isaha yo kubaka ikibaho yagenewe kuguma mu mubiri burundu.

1. Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora gutera hamwe n'isahani yo kwiyubaka?

• Irashobora kugira ingaruka zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Ariko, umubare rusange wingorabahizi wa RIB Gufunga ibyatsi biri hasi kurenza uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura.