Gusubiramo Sisitemu Yuzuye Amavi

Ibisobanuro	Ibikoresho	Igikoresho gihuye
ACCK Femoral Condylar	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy	AK-ACCK
ACCK Shyiramo Tibial	UHMWPE
ACCK Inzira ya Tibial	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy
ACCK Kwagura Ikibaho (Ugororotse)	Titanium
ACCK Kwagura Ikibaho (OffSet)	Titanium
Kwiyongera kw'Abagore	Titanium
Inyuma yumugore	Titanium
Tibial Augment (Ibumoso)	Titanium
Tibial Augment (Iburyo)	Titanium

Kuvugurura Sisitemu Yuzuye Amavi: Kunoza ibisubizo kubarwayi basimbuza amavi

Kubaga amavi ni uburyo busanzwe bukorwa mu kugabanya ububabare no kugarura imikorere ku barwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo mu ivi. Nubwo kubaga amavi menshi kubagwa bigenda neza, harigihe bibaye ngombwa kubagwa gusubiramo. Isubiramo ryuzuye ryivi (RTKS) nigikorwa cyihariye cyagenewe kunoza ibisubizo kubarwayi bakeneye uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gusimbuza ivi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusubiramo amavi yose?

Sisitemu yo kuvugurura ivi (RTKS) ni insimburangingo ya prostate yagenewe abarwayi babanje gusimbuza ivi ryambere ariko bisaba uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gusimbuza ivi kubera ibibazo cyangwa kunanirwa kwatewe. RTKS niyindi igoye kuruta sisitemu yambere y'amavi (PTKS) kandi isaba urwego rwo hejuru rwinzobere mu kubaga kugirango rushyirwemo.

Gutera RTKS bifite ibice byinshi, harimo igice cyigitsina gore, igice cya tibial, hamwe na patellar. Ibi bice bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, nk'icyuma, ceramique, cyangwa polyethylene, kandi bigenewe kwigana ingendo karemano hamwe no gutuza kw'amavi meza.

Ni ryari gusubiramo Sisitemu y'amavi yose ikenewe?

Sisitemu yo kuvugurura ivi yose irashobora gukenerwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo kurekura kwimikwa, guhungabana, cyangwa kwambara, kwandura, cyangwa gutakaza amagufwa. Abarwayi bahura nibi bibazo barashobora gusaba kubagwa gusubiramo kugirango basimbuze iyatewe kandi bagarure imikorere kumavi yanduye.

Abarwayi bafite ibice byambere byo gusimbuza ivi muri rusange barashaje kandi barashobora kugira ibindi bibazo byubuzima bishobora kongera ibyago byingaruka. Rimwe na rimwe, abarwayi barashobora guhura n'ingorane na nyuma yo kubagwa ivi ryibanze.

Nigute Isubiramo ryuzuye rya sisitemu y'amavi yakozwe?

Uburyo bwa RTKS nuburyo bukomeye bwo kubaga kuruta kubanza kubaga ivi ryibanze kandi bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaga. Ubusanzwe inzira ifata igihe kirekire kugirango ikore kandi irashobora kuba irimo izindi ntambwe, nko guhimba amagufwa cyangwa gukoresha imiti yihariye kugirango ikemure igufwa cyangwa ihungabana.

Uburyo bwa RTKS burimo gukuraho iyari isanzweho no kuyisimbuza ikindi gishya. Umuganga ubaga azasuzuma yitonze urugero rw’ibyangiritse ku ivi ryanduye kandi amenye ibice byatewe kugirango akoreshe. Ibice byatewe noneho bifatanye kumagufa ukoresheje imigozi, sima, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya.

Ibyiza byo gusubiramo Sisitemu Yuzuye Amavi

RTKS itanga ibyiza byinshi kurwego rwibanze rwamavi, harimo gutezimbere, kuramba, no kuramba. Gutera RTKS byashizweho kugirango bitange inkunga nini kandi ihamye kumavi, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kwambara.

Gutera RTKS nabyo biraramba kurenza sisitemu yambere y'amavi kandi irashobora kumara imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga hamwe no kuyitaho neza no kuyitaho. Gutera RTKS bikozwe mubikoresho byateye imbere bigamije kurwanya kwambara no kurira no gukomeza imbaraga n'umutekano mugihe.

Ingaruka n'ingorane

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka n'ingaruka zishobora kuba zijyanye na RTKS. Izi ngaruka zirimo kwandura, kuva amaraso, gutembera kw'amaraso, kwangiza imitsi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso, no kunanirwa kwatewe. Abarwayi bahura na RTKS bagomba kuganira n’izi ngaruka hamwe n’umuganga ubaga kandi bagakurikiza amabwiriza yose nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z’ingaruka.

Umwanzuro

Isubiramo ryuzuye rya ivi ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gushiramo imiti igenewe abarwayi bakeneye uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gusimbuza ivi. RTKS itanga ibyiza byinshi kurwego rwibanze rwamavi, harimo gutezimbere, kuramba, no kuramba. Nubwo uburyo bwa RTKS bugoye kuruta kubanza kubanza gusimbuza amavi, birashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye kubarwayi bahura nibibazo cyangwa kunanirwa kwatewe nyuma yo kubagwa kwa mbere.

Ibibazo

1. Isubiramo ryuzuye rya sisitemu yuburyo bubabaza kuruta kubanza kubanza gusimbuza amavi?

• Urwego rwububabare bwabayeho mugihe cya RTKS rusa nubwa mbere kubaga ivi ryambere. Ariko, abarwayi bahura na RTKS barashobora kutoroherwa mugihe cyo gukira bitewe nuburyo bunini bwo kubaga.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango usubiremo uburyo bwo kuvugurura amavi yose?

• Igihe cyo gukira muburyo bwa RTKS kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, nkubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange hamwe n’ibyangiritse ku ivi. Mubisanzwe, abarwayi barashobora kwitega kumara iminsi myinshi mubitaro n'ibyumweru byinshi murugo bakira mbere yo gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe.

2. Niki Nshobora gukora kugirango ngabanye ingaruka ziterwa nyuma yuburyo bwa RTKS?

• Gukurikiza amabwiriza yose nyuma yibikorwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa nyuma yuburyo bwa RTKS. Ibi bikubiyemo kugira isuku yo kubaga isuku kandi yumutse, gufata imiti nkuko byateganijwe, no kwitabira gahunda zose zo gukurikirana hamwe na muganga wawe.

3. Nzakenera kuvura kumubiri nyuma yuburyo bwa RTKS?

• Nibyo, ubuvuzi bwumubiri burakenewe mubisanzwe nyuma yuburyo bwa RTKS kugirango bufashe kugarura imbaraga nintera yimikorere kumavi yanduye. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe mugutegura gahunda yihariye yo kuvura umubiri ukurikije ibyo ukeneye n'intego zawe.

4. Isubiramo ryuzuye rya sisitemu yimivi irashobora gusimburwa niba binaniwe?

• Nibyo, niba gutera RTKS byananiranye cyangwa byangiritse, birashobora gusimbuzwa ikindi gishya. Nyamara, kubaga gusubiramo mubisanzwe biragoye kuruta kubaga ivi ryambere ryo gusimbuza ivi kandi birashobora gusaba ubundi buryo cyangwa tekinike yo gukemura ibibazo byose byihishe.