Icyapa cya Olecranon: Kugarura inkokora neza n'imikorere

Inkomoko ifatika ningirakamaro kumikorere isanzwe yukuboko, yemerera ingendo zitandukanye. Ariko, gukomeretsa kuri olecranon, amagufwa Icyamamare inyuma yinkokora, irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nkokora no kugenda. Mu manza aho kuvunika kwa Olecran ari hejuru cyangwa bimuwe, kubaga bishobora kuba ngombwa guteza imbere gukira. Igisubizo kimwe cyiza ko abaganga ba orthopeptique bafite isahani ya olecran, igikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe kugarura inkokora no gukora. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu, uburyo, no gukira bijyanye nisahani yo gufunga Olecranton.

Intangiriro

Olecran agira uruhare runini mu itumanaho n'imikorere y'inkokora. Kuvunika muri kano karere birashobora kubaho kubera ibintu bitandukanye, nko kugwa, gukomeretsa siporo, cyangwa impanuka. Iyo kuvunika gukomeye cyangwa kwimurwa, gukoresha isahani yo gufunga olecran nigisubizo cyiza cyo guteza imbere gukira neza no kugarura inkokora.

Gusobanukirwa kuvuza olecranon

Kuvunika olecranon mubisanzwe bivamo ingaruka zitaziguye cyangwa kugwa kumpera irambuye. Ibimenyetso birashobora kubamo ububabare, kubyimba, ubwuzu, ubumuga bugaragara, hamwe no kugenda mu nkokora.

Impamvu n'ibimenyetso

Kuvuka kwa Olecranon birashobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye, harimo ibikomere bya siporo, impanuka zihungabana, cyangwa gukubitwa neza inkokora. Ibimenyetso birashobora kubamo ububabare bwihuse, kubyimba, gukomeretsa, nibibazo byo kwimura ukuboko.

Ibyiciro bya Olecranon

Kuvuka kwa Olecran byashyizwe mubikorwa bishingiye ku bukana bwabo no kwimurwa. Bashobora kuva mumivurungano yoroshye hamwe no kwimura bike kugirango bavuruke aho igufwa ryacitsemo ibice byinshi. Icyiciro gifasha umuganga wogutanga amagufwagena uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Uruhare rwamasahani yo gufunga Olecran

Ibyapa bya olecran> ibikoresho byihariye byamagufwa byagenewe gutuza no gushyigikira olecran yavunitse mugihe cyo gukira. Izi masahani mubisanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byiza cyane nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, itanga imbaraga no gutuza. Uburyo bwo gufunga kuri aya masahani atanga ibicuruzwa birenze ugereranije nisahani idafunze.

Incamake ya olecranon plaque

Amacuranga ya olecran agizwe nikipare cyicyuma gifite umwobo mwinshi hamwe na screw. Isahani yuzuye guhuza imiterere ya olecranon kandi ihagaze kumagufwa yacitse. Imigozi yo gufunga yinjijwe mu isahani mumagufwa, shyira ibice. Ubu bwubaka butanga imbaraga zo kuzamura no kwikuramo, kuborohereza gukira neza.

Ibyiza byo gufunga amasahani

Amasahani yo gufunga olecran atanga ibyiza byinshi kubijyanye nuburyo gakondo bwo kuvura. Ubwa mbere, batanga ihungabana riteye imbere, kugabanya ibyago byo kudakora ubumwe (kunanirwa gukiza amagufwa) cyangwa malunion (gukiza amagufwa adakwiye). Icya kabiri, amasahani yo gufunga yemerera ubukangurambaga bwa mbere hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, guteza imbere gukira byihuse no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, aya masahani yakira ibishushanyo bitandukanye, bikabatera guhuzaguza mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye bya olecranon.

Uburyo amasahani yo gufunga azamura umutekano

Imigozi yo gufunga ikoreshwa mu masahani yo gufunga olecranon irema imbata-inguni yubaka, irinda kugenda cyane kurubuga. Uku gushikama ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubivunika hamwe no kwimura cyane cyangwa kwitondera. Mugukomeza guhuza hamwe numwanya wibice byamagufwa, gufunga imfashanyo mugukiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana.

Inzira yo kubaga

Iyo kuvunika kwa olecran bisaba gutabara, kubaga amagufwa bizakora intambwe zikurikira:

Isuzuma Ryigihe

Mbere yo kubagwa, gusuzuma neza bikorwa, harimo n'isuzuma ry'umubiri, x-imirasire, kandi birashoboka ko ari ibizamini. Iri suzuma rifasha gusuzuma uburemere bwo kuvunika no gutegura inzira yo kubaga.

Anesthesia no gutema

Kubaga bisanzwe bikorwa munsi ya anesthesia rusange. Umurwayi amaze gusenyuka, umuganga agira icyo yacibwa kuri olecran yavunitse kugirango agere kubice byamagufwa.

Gushyira ahagaragara no gukosora

Ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye, umuganga uhuza amagufwa yavunitse hamwe nimyanya ya olecranon ifunga amagufwa. Isahani noneho ifite umutekano kuri olecran ukoresheje imigozi yo gufunga. Umubare no gushyira imigozi biterwa no kuvunika hamwe nurubanza rwo kubaga.

Gufunga no Kwitaho nyuma yo kurera

Nyuma yo kwemeza gukosorwa neza, gutemagurwa bifunze hamwe na suture cyangwa ibikoresho, hamwe nimyambarire ya sterile ikoreshwa. Umurwayi akurikiranirwa mugihe cyicyiciro cyambere cyo gukira, hamwe namabwiriza yo kwitabwaho nyuma yatanzwe.

Kugarura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Gukurikira kubagwa hamwe nikibanza cya olecran, inzira yo gukira ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi:

Imbere yo gukiza

Mugihe cyicyiciro cyambere cyo gukiza, mubisanzwe bumara ibyumweru byinshi, igufwa buhoro buhoro itangira gukira. Umurwayi arashobora guhura nabyo, kubyimba, kandi akarenga gato muri iki gihe. Imiti yububabare nubuvuzi bukonje bushobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ibi bimenyetso.

Kuvura no gukora imyitozo

Mugihe igufwa rikomeje gukiza, umuganga ubaga amagufwa ashobora gusaba imiti yumubiri nimyitozo ngororamubiri, imbaraga, n'imikorere. Iyi myitozo ijyanye nibyifuzo byihariye kandi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ingendo zoroheje zoroheje, kurambura, no gushimangira imyitozo.

Gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe

Igihe bisaba gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe biratandukanye bitewe numuntu nukabaraga. Benshi mu barwayi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa byoroheje mumezi make, mugihe ibikorwa bisaba byinshi kumubiri bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo gukira. Umuganga ubaga azatanga ubuyobozi mugihe ari byiza gusubukura ibikorwa byihariye.

Ingorane n'ibishobora

Mugihe ibyapa byo gufunga bya olecran bifatwa neza kandi bifatika, nkibikorwa byose byo kubaga, hari ingaruka nibibazo byo kumenya. Ibibazo bimwe bishoboka birimo:

Kwandura no gukomeretsa ibibazo

Indwara zirashobora kubaho kurubuga rwo kubaga, nubwo zidasanzwe. Kwitaho neza, harimo no kwikuramo neza kandi byumye, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gutinda gukira cyangwa kurakara kuruhu birashobora kubaho.

Ibibazo bijyanye na Ibyuma

Rimwe na rimwe, ibibazo bijyanye n'ibikoresho bishobora kuvuka, nk'isahani cyangwa infored irekura, umenetse, cyangwa uburakari. Ibi bikunze birashobora gukemurwa muburyo bwo kubaga nibiba ngombwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)

1. Ikibazo: Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugirango ucike olecranon kugirango ukire ufite isahani yo gufunga?

• Igisubizo: Igihe cyo gukiza kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwimiterere nibintu byihariye. Mubisanzwe, bisaba ibyumweru 6 kugeza 8 kumagufwa gukira, ariko gukira byuzuye no gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe birashobora gufata amezi menshi.

  
  

2. Ikibazo: Isahani yo gufunga Olecran yakuwe nyuma yamagufa amaze gukira?

• Igisubizo: Mubihe byinshi, isahani yo gufunga Olecran ntigomba gukurwaho keretse zitera ikibazo gikomeye cyangwa ingorane. Icyemezo cyo gukuraho isahani gikorwa kugiti cye, urebye ibihe byihariye byumurwayi.

  
  

3. Ikibazo: Haba hari ibibujijwe cyangwa ingamba nyuma yo kubaga Olecranon hamwe nisahani yo gufunga?

• Igisubizo: Umuganga ubaga azatanga amabwiriza arambuye ku buvuzi bwa nyuma, harimo inzitizi zose zikenewe cyangwa ingamba. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kugirango ukire neza kandi ugabanye ibyago byo guhura.

  
  

4. Ikibazo: Guvura olecranon gukira ikiza ntabagwa?

• Igisubizo: Gutunganya Olecranon hamwe no kwimura bike birashobora gukira utabagwa, bitewe numuntu kugiti cye nigipimo. Ariko, kubice bikabije cyangwa bivuyemburwa, gutabara kubaga birashobora gukenerwa no gukiza neza no kugarura imikorere yinkokora.

  
  

5. Ikibazo: Numuvuzi wumubiri nkenerwa nyuma yo kubaga Olecranon hamwe nisahani yo gufunga?

• Igisubizo: Ubuvuzi bwumubiri akenshi busabwa imfashanyo muburyo bwo kugarura, kugarura uburyo bwo kugenda, no kugarura imbaraga. Igihe cyihariye nuburemere bwubuvuzi bwumubiri bizaterwa numuntu ku giti cye niterambere.

  
  

Umwanzuro

Gukoresha isahani yo gufunga olecran ni tekinike yo kubaga ifite agaciro muguvura olecranon. Izi masahani yihariye itanga umutekano, yemerera gukira neza no kugarura imikorere yinkokora. Niba warahuye no kuvunika olecranon, ngera inama yumwuga wubuzima bwiza kugirango umenye uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.