Clavicle, izwi kandi ku izina rya collarbone, igira uruhare runini mu guhuza ukuboko n'umubiri. Bitewe n'aho biherereye n'imiterere yabyo, clavicle irashobora kuvunika, bishobora guturuka kubintu bitandukanye nko gukomeretsa siporo, kugwa, cyangwa impanuka. Mugihe aho kuvunika gukabije cyangwa amagufwa yimuwe, hashobora gukenerwa kubagwa kugirango bakire neza. Igisubizo kimwe cyiza abaganga babaga amagufa bakoresha ni plaque clavicle, igikoresho cyagenewe kuzamura umutekano no gushyigikirwa mugihe cyo gukira. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura inyungu, uburyo, hamwe no gukira bifitanye isano na plaque clavicle.

Intangiriro

Ku bijyanye no kuvunika kwa clavicle, kuvura byihuse kandi bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ukire neza kandi ukore igihe kirekire. Uburyo gakondo, nka immobilisation hamwe nu mugozi cyangwa imikandara, birashobora kuba bikwiriye kuvunika. Ariko, mubihe bigoye cyane, ikoreshwa rya plaque clavicle ryagaragaye nkigisubizo cyizewe.

Gusobanukirwa kuvunika kwa Clavicle

Mbere yo gucengera muburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga clavicle, reka tuganire muri make kuvunika clavicle. Clavicle irashobora kuvunika kubera aho igaragara n'uruhare rwayo mu gushyigikira ibikorwa bitandukanye byamaboko. Ivunika rishobora kubaho biturutse ku ihahamuka, nko kugwa, gukomeretsa siporo, cyangwa impanuka.

Ubwoko bwavunitse Clavicle

Ivunika rya Clavicle rishobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu byingenzi: kuruhande rwa gatatu, hagati ya gatatu, no hagati ya gatatu. Kuvunika kwa gatatu kuruhande, biherereye hafi yigitugu cyigitugu, nibisanzwe, bikurikirwa no kuvunika hagati ya gatatu, biboneka mugice cyo hagati ya clavicle. Ivunika rya gatatu hagati, nubwo ridakunze kubaho, riri hafi yinyuma.

Impamvu n'ibimenyetso

Ivunika rya Clavicle rishobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo ingaruka zitaziguye, guhangayika inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa ihahamuka ritaziguye. Ibimenyetso bikunze kuvunika clavicle harimo ububabare, kubyimba, ubwuzu, ubumuga bugaragara, ningorane zo kwimura ukuboko.

Uruhare rwa Clavicle Ifunga Ibyapa

Isahani yo gufunga plaque ni ibikoresho byihariye bya orthopedic bigenewe gutuza no gushyigikira clavicle yamenetse mugihe cyo gukira. Isahani isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, byemeza imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Uburyo bwo gufunga aya masahani butanga imbaraga zihamye ugereranije no kudafunga.

Incamake ya Clavicle Ifunga Ibyapa

Isahani yo gufunga clavicle igizwe nicyapa cyicyuma gifite imyobo myinshi hamwe ninsinga zifunga. Isahani ihujwe kugirango ihuze imiterere ya clavicle kandi ishyizwe kumagufa yamenetse. Imigozi yo gufunga yinjizwa mu isahani mu magufa, igakomeza ibice. Ubu buhanga butuma habaho guhagarara neza no kwikuramo, byorohereza gukira neza.

Ibyiza byo gufunga ibyapa

Isahani yo gufunga isahani itanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo kuvura gakondo. Ubwa mbere, zitanga umutekano urenze, zigabanya ibyago byo kudahuza (mugihe igufwa ryananiwe gukira) cyangwa malunion (mugihe igufwa ryakize mumwanya utari wo). Icya kabiri, gufunga amasahani yemerera gukanguka hakiri kare no kwikorera ibiro, bigatera gukira vuba no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bisahani bitanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo kuvunika, byakira ubwoko butandukanye bwimvune za clavicle.

Nigute Gufunga Amasahani Byongera Ihinduka

Imigozi yo gufunga ikoreshwa mumasahani yo gufunga clavicle ikora inguni ihamye yubaka, irinda kugenda cyane kurubuga rwacitse. Uku gushikama ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kuvunika bigoye cyangwa imanza zirimo ibice byinshi. Mugukomeza guhuza nu mwanya wibice byamagufa yamenetse, gufunga amasahani bifasha mugukiza no kugabanya ibyago byingaruka.

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Iyo kuvunika clavicle bisaba kubagwa, umuganga ubaga amagufwa azakora intambwe zikurikira:

Isuzuma mbere yo gutangira

Mbere yo kubagwa, umuganga abaga azakora isuzuma ryuzuye, harimo isuzuma ry'umubiri, X-ray, ndetse n’ibizamini byiyongera ku mashusho. Iri suzuma rifasha kumenya uburemere bwimvune no gutegura uburyo bwo kubaga.

Anesthesia na Incision

Kubaga mubisanzwe bikorwa muri anesthesia rusange. Umurwayi amaze gutuza, umuganga abaga akora incike hejuru ya clavicle kugirango agere aho yavunitse.

Gushyira Isahani no Gukosora

Ukoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe, umuganga abaga ahuza ibice byamagufwa yamenetse kandi ashyira plaque clavicle ifunga igufwa. Isahani noneho irinzwe kuri clavicle ukoresheje imigozi ifunga. Umubare nogushyira imigozi biterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo kuvunika nubushishozi bwo kubaga.

Gufunga no Kwitaho

Nyuma yo kwemeza gukosorwa neza, gutemwa bifunze hamwe na suture cyangwa staples, hanyuma hagashyirwaho imyambarire idasanzwe. Nyuma umurwayi akurikiranirwa hafi mugihe cyambere cyo gukira kandi agahabwa amabwiriza yo kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa.

Gusubirana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Gukurikira kubagwa kuvunika clavicle hamwe nisahani ifunze, inzira yo gukira ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi:

Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gukiza

Mugihe cyambere cyo gukira, ubusanzwe kimara ibyumweru bike, igufwa ritangira gukira. Muri iki gihe, umurwayi ashobora kugira ikibazo, kutabyimba, no kugabanuka. Imiti ibabaza hamwe nudupapuro twa barafu birashobora gufasha gucunga ibi bimenyetso.

Ubuvuzi bwumubiri hamwe nimyitozo

Mugihe igufwa rikomeje gukira, umuganga ubaga amagufwa arashobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwimyitozo ngororangingo hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri kugirango urusheho kugenda, imbaraga, no guhinduka. Iyi myitozo ijyanye nibyifuzo byumuntu ku giti cye kandi irashobora kuba irimo kugenda kwamaboko atandukanye hamwe nimyitozo ikomeza ibitugu.

Gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe

Igihe bisaba gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe biratandukanye bitewe numuntu kugiti cye nuburemere bwakavunitse. Muri rusange, abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa byoroheje mumezi make, mugihe ibikorwa byinshi bisaba umubiri bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo gukira. Umuganga ubaga azatanga ubuyobozi mugihe ari umutekano wo gukomeza ibikorwa byihariye.

Ibishobora kugorana n'ingaruka

Mugihe isahani yo gufunga clavicle isanzwe ifatwa nkumutekano kandi ikora neza, nkuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka n'ingaruka zo kumenya. Ingorane zimwe zishoboka zirimo:

Kwandura no Gukiza Ibibazo

Indwara zirashobora kugaragara ahabagwa, nubwo ari gake. Kuvura ibikomere neza, harimo no kugira isuku kandi byumye, birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gutinda gukira ibikomere cyangwa kurwara uruhu nabyo bishobora kubaho.

Ibibazo bifitanye isano nibyuma

Rimwe na rimwe, ibibazo bijyanye nibyuma bishobora kuvuka, nk'isahani cyangwa imigozi irekura, kumeneka, cyangwa kurakara. Izi ngorane zirashobora gukemurwa muburyo bwo kubaga bibaye ngombwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

1. Ikibazo: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango kuvunika clavicle gukire hamwe nisahani ifunze?

• Igisubizo: Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe numuntu kugiti cye, uburemere bwakavunitse, nibindi bintu. Ugereranije, bisaba ibyumweru 6 kugeza 8 kugirango igufwa rikire, ariko gukira byuzuye no gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe bishobora gufata amezi menshi.

2. Ikibazo: Isahani yo gufunga clavicle irashobora gukurwaho igufwa rimaze gukira?

• Igisubizo: Mubihe byinshi, kuvanaho plaque clavicle ntibikenewe keretse iyo bitera ikibazo gikomeye cyangwa ingorane. Icyemezo cyo gukuraho isahani gifatwa buri muntu ku giti cye, urebye imiterere yumurwayi yihariye.

3. Ikibazo: Hoba hariho ibibujijwe cyangwa ingamba zo kwirinda nyuma yo kubagwa kuvunika clavicle hamwe nisahani ifunze?

• Igisubizo: Umuganga ubaga azatanga amabwiriza arambuye kubyerekeye ubuvuzi nyuma yo kubagwa, harimo ibikenewe byose cyangwa ingamba zo kwirinda. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kugirango ukire neza kandi ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa ningaruka.

4. Ikibazo: Ivunika rya clavicle rirashobora gukira utabanje kubagwa?

• Igisubizo: Yego, kuvunika clavicle birashobora gukira nta kubagwa, cyane cyane kuvunika kworoheje cyangwa kuvunika kubantu badakora cyane. Ariko, kubagwa birashobora gusabwa kuvunika cyane cyangwa kwimurwa kugirango habeho gukira no kwirinda ingorane zigihe kirekire.

5. Ikibazo: Ese kuvura kumubiri birakenewe nyuma yo kubagwa kuvunika clavicle hamwe nisahani ifunze?

• Igisubizo: Ubuvuzi bwumubiri burasabwa kenshi gufasha mugikorwa cyo gukira, kugarura urwego rwimikorere, no kugarura imbaraga. Igihe cyihariye nimbaraga zo kuvura kumubiri bizaterwa nuburyo umuntu ameze niterambere.

  
  

Umwanzuro

Isahani yo gufunga Clavicle yahinduye uburyo bwo kuvura imvune za clavicle, zitanga imbaraga zihamye, inkunga, no gusubira vuba mubikorwa bisanzwe. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo guteza imbere gukira neza, ayo masahani yabaye igikoresho cyagaciro kubaga amagufwa. Niba waravunitse clavicle, baza inama yinzobere mu buvuzi bujuje ibisabwa kugirango umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.