1.5MM Isahani ya Orbital, Ubwoko-III Isahani ya Maxillofacial

Ibisobanuro

Ibiranga & Inyungu:

• guhuza inkoni igice cyisahani ifite umurongo ucuramye muri 1mm, kubumba byoroshye.

• ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite amabara atandukanye, byoroshye kubaganga

Guhuza ibice:

• .51.5mm yo kwikorera wenyine

• φ1.5mm yo kwikubita agashyi

Intambwe yo kubaga intambwe

• Muganga aganira na gahunda yo kubaga umurwayi, akora icyo gikorwa nyuma yuko umurwayi yemeye, akora imiti ya ortodontique akurikije gahunda, akuraho kwivanga kw'amenyo, kandi bituma igikorwa cyo kwimura neza igice cy'amagufwa yaciwe ku cyateganijwe. umwanya wo gukosora.

  
  

• Ukurikije ibihe byihariye byo kuvura orthognathique, suzuma kandi ukeke gahunda yo kubaga, hanyuma ubihindure nibiba ngombwa.

  
  

• Gutegura mbere yo kubaga byakorewe abarwayi, hakorwa isesengura rindi kuri gahunda yo kubaga, ingaruka ziteganijwe n'ibibazo bishoboka.

  
  

• Umurwayi yabazwe orthognathic.

Isahani ya Maxillofacial: Ikintu cyose ukeneye kumenya

Niba warigeze kuvunika urwasaya, ushobora kuba ukeneye isahani ya maxillofacial. Iki gikoresho cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa mugufata igufwa ryacitse mugihe gikize. Ariko mubyukuri isahani ya maxillofacial niyihe? Bikora gute? Kandi ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye buboneka? Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasubiza ibyo bibazo byose nibindi byinshi.

Isahani ya Maxillofacial ni iki?

Isahani ya maxillofacial ni icyuma cyangwa isahani ya plastike ishyirwa kubagwa kumasaya kugirango uyifate mumwanya. Ikoreshwa mukuvura kuvunika cyangwa kuvunika urwasaya, cyangwa gufata amagufwa cyangwa gushyirwaho ahantu. Isahani ishyizwe kumagufwa ukoresheje imigozi, nayo ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa plastike.

Nigute Isahani ya Maxillofacial ikora?

Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, rigomba guhagarikwa kugirango ryemere neza. Mubisanzwe bikorwa mugushira umupira cyangwa gucamo ahantu hafashwe. Nyamara, urwasaya ni ikibazo cyihariye, kuko gihora kigenda bitewe nibikorwa nko kurya, kuvuga, no kwinuba. Isahani ya maxillofacial itanga ihame rikenewe kugirango igufwa rikire, mugihe kandi ryemerera umurwayi gukomeza gukoresha urwasaya.

Ubwoko bwa plaque ya Maxillofacial

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa plaque ya maxillofacial: ibyuma na plastiki. Isahani y'ibyuma nibisanzwe kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Zirakomeye kandi ziramba, kandi zirashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zashyizwe kumasaya. Ku rundi ruhande, amasahani ya plastiki, akozwe mu bwoko bwa polymer kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane. Biroroshye guhinduka kuruta ibyuma, ariko ntibishobora gukomera.

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango ushiremo isahani ya maxillofacial ikorwa munsi ya anesthesia rusange. Umuganga ubaga azakomeretsa mu gase kugira ngo agaragaze igufwa ryacitse. Isahani noneho ishyirwa kumagufa hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe. Gutemagura noneho gufungwa no kudoda. Ubusanzwe umurwayi azakenera kuguma mu bitaro iminsi mike kugirango akire inzira.

Gukira

Nyuma yo kubagwa, umurwayi azakenera gukurikiza indyo yuzuye y'ibiryo byoroshye mu byumweru bike kugirango urwasaya rukire. Bashobora kandi gukenera gufata imiti yububabare na antibiotike kugirango birinde kwandura. Umuganga abaga azashyiraho gahunda yo gukurikirana gahunda yo gukira no gukuraho isahani igufwa rimaze gukira.

Ingorane

Kimwe no kubagwa kwose, harikibazo cyo guhura nibibazo bya maxillofacial kubaga. Ibi bishobora kubamo kwandura, kuva amaraso, no kwangiza imitsi ikikije imiyoboro y'amaraso. Hariho kandi ibyago byo kuba isahani irekuye cyangwa ivunika, bishobora gusaba kubagwa.

Umwanzuro

Isahani ya maxillofacial nigikoresho cyingenzi cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa mu kuvura kuvunika no kuvunika urwasaya. Itanga ituze ninkunga yo kwemerera igufwa gukira mugihe bikomeje kwemerera umurwayi gukoresha urwasaya. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamasahani aboneka, harimo ibyuma na plastike, kandi uburyo bwo kubaga busanzwe bukorwa muri anesthesia rusange. Ingorane zirashobora kubaho, ariko ni gake.

Ibibazo

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango isahani ya maxillofacial ikire?

• Birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi menshi kugirango igufwa rikire neza.

Isahani irashobora gukurwaho igufwa rimaze gukira?

• Nibyo, isahani irashobora gukurwaho igufwa rimaze gukira neza.

Nzakenera kugeza ryari mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa?

• Mubisanzwe uzakenera kuguma mubitaro iminsi mike kugirango ukire kubagwa.

Kubaga isahani ya maxillofacial birababaza?

• Kubaga bikozwe muri anesthesia rusange, ntabwo rero uzumva ububabare mugihe gikwiye. Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kugira ububabare, ariko umuganga wawe azaguha imiti yububabare kugirango igufashe kuyikemura.

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha isahani ya maxillofacial yo kuvura urwasaya rwacitse?

• Nibyo, hari ubundi buryo nko kwifata urwasaya, ukoresheje splint, cyangwa gukoresha fixation yo hanze. Muganga wawe azagena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije uburemere n’aho yavunitse.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire nyuma yo kubagwa isahani ya maxillofacial?

• Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe numuntu kugiti cye ndetse nubunini bwimvune. Mubisanzwe, bisaba ibyumweru bike kugeza kumezi make kugirango igufwa rikire neza kandi umurwayi akomeze ibikorwa bisanzwe.

Mu gusoza, isahani ya maxillofacial nigikoresho cyiza kandi gikunze gukoreshwa mubuvuzi bwo kuvura kuvunika no kuvunika urwasaya. Itanga ituze ninkunga yo kwemerera igufwa gukira mugihe bikomeje kwemerera umurwayi gukoresha urwasaya. Nubwo hari ingaruka zijyanye no kubaga, ni gake, kandi inzira ni umutekano kandi neza. Niba ufite urwasaya rwavunitse cyangwa ukaba ukeneye igufwa ryamagufa cyangwa watewe, vugana na muganga wawe kugirango umenye niba isahani ya maxillofacial aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.