Ukuhlangana Kwedolo Isilungisi sangaphandle

I-Knee Joint Isilungisi sangaphandle : Uhlolojikelele

Idolo elihlangene lingelinye lamalunga ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Yilunga elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi lixhuma ithambo lethanga (i-femur) nethambo le-shin (tibia). Ukulimala kwamadolo ahlangene kuvamile futhi kungahluka kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kuya ezinyembezini ezinzima ze-ligament noma ukuphuka. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe amadolo futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Enye yezindlela zokuhlinza ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulimala kwamadolo kuyindlela yokulungisa yangaphandle. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuhlangana kwamadolo Izilungisi zangaphandle , okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zawo, izinkomba, nezinzuzo.

Kuyini Ukuhlangana Kwedolo Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Ijoyinti yedolo Isilungisi sangaphandle iyithuluzi lokuhlinza elisetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ilunga ledolo futhi likhuthaze ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Kuyidivayisi yangaphandle ehlanganiswe nethambo ngezikhonkwane noma izintambo futhi ixhunywe ngezinduku noma ama-struts. I-fixator ibamba amathambo endaweni efanele, evumela ukuthi aphulukise kahle.

Izinhlobo zokuhlangana kwedolo Izilungisi zangaphandle

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlangana kwamadolo Izilungisi zangaphandle :

Isiyingi Isilungisi sangaphandle

Isiyingi Isilungisi sangaphandle siqukethe izindandatho ezixhunywe ethanjeni ngezintambo noma izikhonkwane. Amasongo axhunywe ngezinduku noma ama-struts, enza ifreyimu eyindilinga ezungeze isitho. Uhlaka lungalungiswa ukuze lulawule ukuma kwamathambo futhi luvumele ukunyakaza kwelunga.

I-Unilateral Isilungisi sangaphandle

I-unilateral Isilungisi sangaphandle iyidivayisi ehlanganiswe ohlangothini olulodwa lwethambo ngezikhonkwane noma ngezikulufo. Olunye uhlangothi lwethambo alunqunyelwe, okuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo kokujoyina. Lolu hlobo lwe-fixator aluhlaseli kancane kune-fixator eyindilinga futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulimala okuncane kakhulu.

Izinkomba ze-Knee Joint External Fixation

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwedolo kuboniswa ezinhlobonhlobo zokulimala nezimo, kuhlanganise:

Ukuphuka

Ukuphuka kwamadolo ahlangene kungaphathwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo endaweni efanele ngenkathi ephulukisa.

Ukususwa

Ukukhishwa kwamadolo ahlangene nakho kungaphathwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo endaweni efanele ngenkathi imigqa namathenda ephulukisa.

Ukulimala Kwemisipha

Ukulimala kwe-Ligament, njengezinyembezi ze-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), zingelashwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo endaweni efanele ngenkathi i-ligament iphulukisa.

Ama-Osteotomies

Ama-osteotomies, okuyizinqubo zokuhlinza ezibandakanya ukusika nokuvuselela amathambo, zingelashwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo endaweni efanele ngenkathi ephulukisa.

Amagciwane

Kwezinye izimo, izifo ezihlangene zamadolo zingaphathwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ivumela ukugeleza okufanele kokutheleleka futhi ivimbele ukulimala okuqhubekayo ekuhlanganyeleni.

Izinzuzo Zokulungiswa Kwangaphandle Okuhlangene Kwamadolo

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwedolo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwamanye amasu okuhlinza, okuhlanganisa:

I-Invasive Kancane

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kuyindlela encane ehlaselayo engadingi ukusikwa okukhulu noma ukuhlakazwa okubanzi kwezicubu.

Yenza ngokwezifiso

Imishini yokulungisa yangaphandle ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ilingane nokulimala okukhethekile kwesiguli kanye nokwakheka komzimba.

Kuyalungiseka

Imishini yokulungisa yangaphandle ingalungiswa ukuze ilawule ukuma kwamathambo nokuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo kokuhlangana.

Ukugqugquzela Kwasekuqaleni

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kuvumela ukuhlanganisa kokuqala kokuhlangana, okungakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo nokuvimbela ukuqina kwamalunga.

Ingozi Encishisiwe Yezinkinga

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kunengozi ephansi yezinkinga uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu okuhlinza.

Isiphetho

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwedolo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlinza esetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuhlangana kwamadolo nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamanye amasu okuhlinza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa okungavamisile, ukususwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwelunga, kanye nengozi encishisiwe yezinkinga. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze Izilungisi zangaphandle ezisetshenziselwa ukulimala kwamadolo: isiyingi Isilungisi sangaphandle kanye ne-unilateral Isilungisi sangaphandle . Izinkomba zokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo ahlangene zihlanganisa ukuphuka, ukuhlukana, ukulimala kwe-ligament, i-osteotomies, nezifo.

Ekuphetheni, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo ahlangene kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelelayo yokwelapha ukulimala kwamadolo. Ivumela ukuphulukiswa okufanele futhi ikhuthaze ukugqugquzela ukuhlangana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ekululameni okusheshayo nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Uma uhlushwa ukulimala kwamadolo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha nomhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ukuze anqume ukuthi ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwangaphandle kwamadolo kulungile yini kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamalunga edolo kubuhlungu?

Izimpendulo: Iziguli zingase zithole ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ubuhlungu bungalawuleka ngemithi enqunywe umhlinzeki wezempilo.

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwangaphandle kokuhlanganisa amadolo?

Izimpendulo: Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima bokulimala kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. Kungase kuthathe amaviki noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukululama ngokugcwele.

1. Ingabe ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwamadolo kungasetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zokulimala kwamadolo?

I-Ans: Cha, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwamadolo kuboniswa ngezinhlobo ezithile zokulimala nezimo, njengoba kunqunywe umhlinzeki wezempilo.

1. Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo ahlangene?

I-Ans: Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukulimala kwezinzwa, namahlule egazi.

1. Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i Isilungisi sangaphandle igqokwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamalunga edolo?

Izimpendulo: Ubude besikhathi i Isilungisi sangaphandle egqokwa ngayo buyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima bokulimala kanye nokuqhubeka kokululama kwesiguli. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzonquma ukuthi isilungisi singasuswa nini.