ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ External Fixator

ꯅꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ External Fixator : ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (femur) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ (tibia)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ External Fixators ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ External Fixators

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ External Fixators :

ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ External Fixator

ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ External Fixator

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (knee joint dislocations) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (external fixation)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ACL) ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ External Fixators ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ External Fixator . ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1. ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

1. ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

1. ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫