Uhlaziyo lweNkqubo yedolo elipheleleyo

Iinkcazelo	Izinto eziphathekayo	Iseti yesixhobo esihambelanayo
ACCK Femoral Condylar	I-Co-Cr-Mo Alloy	AK-ACCK
ACCK Tibial Faka	UHMWPE
I-ACCK Tibial Tray	I-Co-Cr-Mo Alloy
I-ACCK Extension Stem (Ngqo)	Ingxubevange yeTitanium
I-ACCK Extension Stem (OffSet)	Ingxubevange yeTitanium
I-Distal Femoral Augment	Ingxubevange yeTitanium
Ukwandiswa kweFemoral yangasemva	Ingxubevange yeTitanium
I-Tibial Augment (ekhohlo)	Ingxubevange yeTitanium
I-Tibial Augment (Ekunene)	Ingxubevange yeTitanium

Uhlaziyo lweNkqubo yeKnee epheleleyo: Ukuphucula iZiphumo zeZigulana eziTshintsha idolo

Utyando lokutshintshwa kwedolo yinkqubo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi kwizigulane ezineengxaki ezinzima zamadolo. Nangona uninzi lotyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo luphumelele, kukho iimeko apho utyando oluhlaziyiweyo lunokufuneka. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yamadolo (RTKS) yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokufakelwa kwenzelwe ukuphucula iziphumo kwizigulane ezifuna inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwedolo yesibini.

Yintoni iRevision Total Knee System?

Inkqubo yokuhlaziya idolo elipheleleyo (RTKS) i-prosthetic implant eyenzelwe izigulane eziye zafumana ukutshintshwa kwedolo elisisiseko kodwa zifuna inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwedolo yesibini ngenxa yeengxaki okanye ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa. I-RTKS i-implant enzima ngakumbi kunenkqubo ephambili yamadolo (PTKS) kwaye idinga iqondo eliphezulu lobuchwephesha botyando ukuze lifake.

Ukufakelwa kwe-RTKS kunamacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa icandelo le-femoral, i-tibial component, kunye ne-patellar component. Ezi zixhobo zenziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nesinyithi, i-ceramic, okanye i-polyethylene, kwaye zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukunyakaza kwendalo kunye nokuzinza kwedolo eliphilileyo.

Kuyimfuneko nini uHlaziyo lweSixokelelwano seKnee yedolo?

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yedolo elipheleleyo kunokufuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kwe-implant ukukhulula, ukungazinzi, okanye ukugqoka, ukusuleleka, okanye ukulahleka kwethambo. Izigulane ezifumana ezi ngxaki zingadinga utyando oluhlaziyiweyo ukuba luthathe indawo yokufakelwa kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi kwidolo elichaphazelekayo.

Izigulane ezithatha indawo yokuqala yokutshintshwa kwamadolo ngokubanzi zikhulile kwaye zinokuba neminye imiba yezempilo enokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zinokufumana iingxaki nangemva kokuhlinzwa okuphambili kwedolo.

Yenziwa njani iNkqubo yoHlaziyo lweSixokelelwano seKnee iyonke?

Inkqubo ye-RTKS lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kunotyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo olusisiseko kwaye lufuna iqondo eliphezulu lobungcali botyando. Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha ixesha elide ukuyenza kwaye inokubandakanya amanyathelo ongezelelweyo, afana nokufakelwa kwethambo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezifakelo ezikhethekileyo ukulungisa ukulahleka kwamathambo okanye ukungazinzi.

Inkqubo ye-RTKS ibandakanya ukususwa kofakelo olukhoyo kunye nokufakelwa kofakelo olutsha endaweni yalo. Ugqirha uya kuvavanya ngokucophelela ubungakanani bomonakalo kwidolo elichaphazelekayo kwaye anqume amacandelo afanelekileyo okufakelwa okusetyenziswa. Amacandelo okufakelwa ke ancanyathiselwe kwithambo kusetyenziswa izikrufu, isamente, okanye ezinye iindlela zokulungisa.

Izinto eziluncedo zoHlaziyo lweSixokelelwano seKnee epheleleyo

I-RTKS ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yamadolo esisiseko, kubandakanya ukuzinza okuphuculweyo, ukuqina, kunye nobomi obude. Ukufakelwa kwe-RTKS yenzelwe ukubonelela ngenkxaso enkulu kunye nokuzinza kwi-joint joint, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufakelwa kokufakelwa okanye ukunxiba.

Ufakelo lwe-RTKS luhlala luhlala ixesha elide kunenkqubo ephambili yamadolo kwaye inokuhlala ukuya kwi-20 iminyaka okanye ixesha elide ngokunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Ufakelo lwe-RTKS lwenziwe ngezinto eziphucukileyo eziyilelwe ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunye nokugcina amandla kunye nozinzo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-RTKS. Le mingcipheko ibandakanya usulelo, ukopha, amahlwili egazi, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi, kunye nokusilela kokufakelwa. Izigulane ezihamba kwinkqubo ye-RTKS kufuneka zixoxe ngale mingcipheko kunye nogqirha wabo wotyando kwaye balandele yonke imiyalelo emva kokuhlinzwa ngononophelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yamadolo yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokufakelwa kweprosthetic eyenzelwe izigulane ezifuna inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwedolo yesibini. I-RTKS ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yamadolo esisiseko, kubandakanya ukuzinza okuphuculweyo, ukuqina, kunye nobomi obude. Nangona inkqubo ye-RTKS inzima ngakumbi kunotyando oluphambili lokutshintshwa kwamadolo, inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwizigulane ezifumana iingxaki okanye ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa emva kokuhlinzwa kokutshintshwa kwedolo.

Ii-FAQs

1. Ngaba uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yenkqubo yamadolo ibuhlungu ngakumbi kunotyando olusisiseko lokutshintshwa kwamadolo?

• Inqanaba leentlungu ezifunyenwe ngexesha lenkqubo ye-RTKS ifana neyokuqala utyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo. Nangona kunjalo, izigulana ezihamba kwinkqubo ye-RTKS zinokufumana ukungakhululeki ngakumbi ngexesha lokubuyisela ngenxa yobuninzi bendalo yotyando.

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kwinkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yamadolo?

• Ixesha lokubuyisela kwinkqubo ye-RTKS inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nempilo yonke yesigulane kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo kwidolo elihlangeneyo. Ngokubanzi, abaguli banokulindela ukuba bachithe iintsuku ezininzi esibhedlele kunye neeveki ezininzi ekhaya bechacha ngaphambi kokuba babuyele kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo.

2. Ndingenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki emva kwenkqubo ye-RTKS?

• Ukulandela yonke imiyalelo yasemva kotyando ngononophelo kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki emva kwenkqubo ye-RTKS. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina indawo yotyando icocekile kwaye yomile, ukuthatha amayeza njengoko kuchaziwe, kunye nokuya kuzo zonke iindibano zokulandela nogqirha wakho wotyando.

3. Ngaba ndiza kufuna unyango lomzimba emva kwenkqubo ye-RTKS?

• Ewe, unyango lomzimba luyimfuneko ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwenkqubo ye-RTKS yokunceda ukubuyisela amandla kunye noluhlu lwentshukumo kwilungu ledolo elichaphazelekayo. Ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kusebenza nawe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango olulungiselelwe ngokwasemzimbeni ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye neenjongo.

4. Ngaba ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yedolo ehlaziyiweyo kunokutshintshwa ukuba iyasilela?

• Ewe, ukuba ukufakelwa kwe-RTKS kuyasilela okanye konakaliswe, inokutshintshwa ngofakelo olutsha. Nangona kunjalo, utyando oluhlaziyiweyo lunobunzima ngakumbi kunotyando oluphambili lwamadolo kwaye lunokufuna iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo okanye ubuchule bokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba esisiseko.