I-Proximal Medial Osteotomy Locking Plate: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Njengenkqubo yotyando eyenzelwe ukukhulula intlungu emadolweni, i-proximal medial tibial osteotomy (PMTO) yindlela ethandwayo kulabo abane-osteoarthritis. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusikwa okwenziwe kwindawo ephezulu yethambo le-tibia kwaye emva koko ulungelelanisa ithambo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-joint joint. Ukusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yokutshixa ngexesha le nkqubo iye yaxhaphaka, ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zotyando.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ukusetyenziswa kwe-proximal medial tibial osteotomy locking plate, izibonelelo zayo, kunye nenkqubo echaphazelekayo kwisicelo sayo.
Yintoni i-Proximal Medial Tibial Osteotomy Locking Plate?
I-proximal medial tibial osteotomy locking plate sisixhobo sotyando esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo le-tibia emva kwenkqubo ye-PMTO. Ipleyiti ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-titanium okanye insimbi engenasici kwaye yenzelwe ukudityaniswa nethambo kusetyenziswa izikrufu. Indlela yokuvala i-plate ivumela ukulungiswa okunamandla kwithambo, okukhuthaza ukuphilisa kunye nokubonelela ukuzinza okuhlala ixesha elide kwi-joint.
IiNzuzo zePlayiti yokutshixa ye-Proximal Medial Tibial Osteotomy
Ukusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yokutshixa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-PMTO ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Ukunyuka kokuzinza: Indlela yokuvala i-plate inikeza isiseko esizinzileyo sokuphulukisa ithambo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokwandisa ithuba leziphumo eziyimpumelelo.
Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphulukisa: Ngenxa yokuba ipleyiti inikeza inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwithambo, ixesha lokuphulukisa ngokuqhelekileyo lifutshane kunezinye iindlela zokuhlinzwa.
Umngcipheko osezantsi wosulelo: Ukusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yokutshixa kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kuba izikrufu ezisetyenziselwa ukuyincamathisela ethanjeni azingeni esikhumbeni.
Ukukrala okuncinci: Ukusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yokutshixa kubangela ukonakala okuncinci kuba ukusika okwenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo kuncinci.
Inkqubo yokutshixa iPlate ye-Tibial ye-Tibial ye-Osteotomy
Inkqubo yokutshixa ipleyiti ye-PMTO iqhele ukwenziwa ngugqirha wamathambo kwaye ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Inyathelo 1: I-anesthesia
Isigulane sinikwa i-anesthesia jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhululekile kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukusika
Ugqirha wenza i-incision encinci ngaphakathi kwedolo ukufikelela kwithambo le-tibia.
Inyathelo lesi-3: I-Osteotomy
Ugqirha wotyando usebenzisa isarha ukwenza ukusika kwindawo ephezulu yethambo le-tibia. Ithambo libuye lilungelelaniswe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-joint joint.
Inyathelo 4: Isicelo sePlate
Ugqirha wotyando uncamathisela ipleyiti yokutshixa kwithambo le-tibia esebenzisa izikrufu. Ipleyiti ibekwe ngaphakathi kwithambo ukuphepha ukucaphuka kwesikhumba.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuvala
I-incision ivalwe nge-stitches, kwaye i-bandage ifakwe emadolweni.
Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwiNkqubo yePlati yokuTshixa i-Proximal Medial Tibial Osteotomy
Ukubuyiswa kwenkqubo yepleyiti yokutshixa i-PMTO ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8. Ngeli xesha, isigulane kufuneka sigweme ukubeka ubunzima emadolweni achaphazelekayo kwaye sisebenzise iintonga zokuhamba. Unyango lomzimba lukwacetyiswa ukuba luncede kwinkqubo yokuphulukisa kunye nokuphucula uluhlu lokunyakaza kwi-joint joint.
Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokutshixa ipleyiti ye-PMTO, kuquka:
Usulelo
Amahlwili egazi
Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
Ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi
Ukusabela kwe-allergic kwi-anesthesia
Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale mingcipheko kunye nogqirha wakho wamathambo phambi kokuba uqhube inkqubo.
Ii-FAQs
Ngaba ipleyiti yokutshixa i-PMTO yeyona ndlela yodwa ye-knee osteoarthritis?
Hayi, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokuhlinzwa kwi-knee osteoarthritis, kuquka utyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo kunye ne-arthroscopy. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho kunye nogqirha wakho wamathambo ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe.
Ngaba inkqubo yokutshixa ipleyiti ye-PMTO ibuhlungu?
Uninzi lwezigulana zifumana iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi emva kwenkqubo, kodwa oku kunokulawulwa ngamayeza eentlungu amiselwe ngugqirha wakho wotyando.
Ngaba ndingaphinda ndiqalise imisebenzi yesiqhelo emva kwenkqubo yokutshixa ipleyiti ye-PMTO?
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yogqirha wakho malunga namanqanaba omsebenzi emva kwenkqubo. Unokucetyiswa ukuba uphephe imisebenzi ethile kangangexesha elithile ukuvumela ukuphiliswa okufanelekileyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokutshixa ipleyiti ye-PMTO?
Ixesha elipheleleyo lokubuyisela lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iminyaka yesigulane, impilo yonke, kunye nobungakanani benkqubo. Ngokubanzi, kuthatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuba ithambo liphole ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuphinda kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kubekho ukunyakaza okugcweleyo edolweni. Unyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokubuyisela.
Ukuqukumbela
I-proximal medial tibial osteotomy yokutshixa ipleyiti sisixhobo esisebenzayo sotyando kwabo baphethwe yi-knee osteoarthritis. Ukusetyenziswa kweli cwecwe kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuzinza okwandisiweyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphulukisa, kunye nokulimala okuncinci. Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki, kodwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandelwa, uninzi lwezigulane zifumana iziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Ukuba ucinga ngenkqubo yokutshixa ipleyiti ye-PMTO, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kunye nogqirha wakho wamathambo ukuze ubone ukuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.
