Craniotomy Mill: Zomwe Zili, Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito, ndi Ntchito Zake Zachipatala
Chigayo cha craniotomy, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti cranial perforator, ndi chida chapadera chopangira opaleshoni chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma bowo mu chigaza. Nkhaniyi ikupereka chithunzithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha mphero ya craniotomy, momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso ntchito zake zamankhwala.
Mawu Oyamba
Neurosurgery ndizovuta komanso zovuta zachipatala zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zapadera. Chimodzi mwa zida zotere ndi mphero ya craniotomy, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo pa chigaza popanga maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana a minyewa. Chida ichi chathandizira kwambiri kulondola komanso chitetezo cha ma neurosurgery, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri la machitidwe amakono a neurosurgery.
Kodi Craniotomy Mill ndi chiyani?
Chigayo cha craniotomy ndi chida chapadera chopangira opaleshoni chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma bowo mu chigaza. Zimapangidwa ndi kubowola kwamagetsi kwamanja komwe kumatha kupanga mabowo enieni mu chigaza ndi kuwonongeka kochepa kwa minofu yozungulira. Chobowola chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphero ya craniotomy nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi tungsten carbide, yomwe ndi chinthu cholimba komanso cholimba chomwe chimatha kupirira zovuta za opaleshoni ya minyewa.
Kodi Craniotomy Mill Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Chigayo cha craniotomy chimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola kwa injini kupanga mabowo a chigaza. Bowolo limamangiriridwa ku mpheroyo ndipo limazunguliridwa mothamanga kwambiri, kulola kuti lidutse ndendende komanso mowongolera mu chigaza. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito mphero ya craniotomy kupanga timipata tating'ono m'chigaza chomwe chimalola mwayi wopita ku ubongo panthawi ya ma neurosurgery osiyanasiyana. Mabowo opangidwa ndi mphero ya craniotomy nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwana inchi imodzi m'mimba mwake ndipo amapangidwa pamalo olondola malinga ndi dongosolo la opaleshoni.
Ntchito Zachipatala za Craniotomy Mill
Mphero ya craniotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zama neurosurgical, kuphatikiza:
Craniotomy: Craniotomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe mbali ya chigaza imachotsedwa kuti ifike ku ubongo. Mphero ya craniotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo mu chigaza, omwe amalola mwayi wopita ku ubongo panthawiyi.
Kukondoweza muubongo wakuya (DBS): DBS ndi njira ya neurosurgical yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson, kunjenjemera kofunikira, ndi dystonia. Mphero ya craniotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo mu chigaza, omwe amalola mwayi wopita ku ubongo kuti akhazikitse maelekitirodi.
Ventriculostomy: Ventriculostomy ndi njira ya neurosurgery yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kupsinjika muubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mikhalidwe monga hydrocephalus kapena kuvulala koopsa muubongo. Chigayo cha craniotomy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo mu chigaza, omwe amalola mwayi wopita ku ma ventricles a ubongo.
Cranioplasty: Cranioplasty ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zolakwika kapena kupunduka mu chigaza. Mphero ya craniotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo mu chigaza, omwe amalola kulowa pamalo pomwe pali chilema kapena kupunduka.
Zowopsa ndi Zovuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphero ya craniotomy kumakhala ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikiza:
Infection: Kupanga mabowo a burr mu chigaza kungapangitse chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Dokotalayo amatenga njira zodzitetezera kuti achepetse ngoziyi, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosabala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo: Chobowola chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphero ya craniotomy chikhoza kuwononga ubongo ngati sichigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Dokotalayo ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asawononge minofu yozungulira panthawi ya opaleshoniyo.
Kukhetsa magazi: Kupanga mabowo m'chigaza kungayambitse magazi. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa wodwalayo panthawi yomwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti atsimikizire kuti magazi akuyenda bwino ndipo sakuchuluka kwambiri.
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage: Kupanga mabowo a burr mu chigaza kungayambitsenso kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Izi zikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi zovuta zina. Dokotalayo amatenga njira zodzitetezera kuti achepetse ngoziyi, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zosindikizira zapadera ndi sutures.
Mapeto
Chigayo cha craniotomy ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pa maopareshoni amakono a neurosurgery, kulola maopaleshoni kupanga mabowo olondola komanso owongolera pachigaza panjira zosiyanasiyana zamanjenje. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kumakhala ndi zoopsa komanso zovuta zina, zopindulitsa zokhudzana ndi kulondola komanso chitetezo ndizofunika kwambiri. Pamene njira zopangira opaleshoni ya ubongo zikupitirizabe kusintha, n'kutheka kuti mphero ya craniotomy idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'munda.
FAQs
1. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa craniotomy ndi craniectomy?
Craniotomy imaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo la chigaza kuti lifike ku ubongo, pamene craniectomy imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa gawo la chigaza.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchira kuchokera ku craniotomy?
Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa craniotomy imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa njirayi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amatha kuyembekezera kukhala m'chipatala masiku angapo ndipo atha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi kuti achire.
Kodi craniotomy ndi njira yowopsa?
Monga njira iliyonse yopangira opaleshoni, craniotomy imakhala ndi zoopsa komanso zovuta. Komabe, akachitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino opaleshoni ya ubongo, zoopsa zake zimakhala zochepa.
Kodi bowo la burr ndi chiyani?
Bowo la burr ndi bowo laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa mu chigaza pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chopangira opaleshoni, monga mphero ya craniotomy. Mabowo a Burr amalola mwayi wofikira muubongo panthawi yanjira zosiyanasiyana zamanjenje.
Ndi zida zina ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu neurosurgery?
Zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma neurosurgery ndi ma microscopes, endoscopes, ndi lasers opaleshoni.
