Ukungazinzi kwehlombe kwangemuva kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhluthuka kwangemuva okubuhlungu noma ukulimala okuncane okuphindaphindayo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma eminye imisebenzi, ngesilinganiso sonyaka sezigameko ze-4.64 kubantu abangu-100000 ngonyaka. Izindlela zokuhlinza eziningana zokwelashwa kwehlombe elingemuva

Ukungazinzi kwe-Patellofemoral (PFI) kuvamile ekulimaleni kwamadolo ezingane. I-PFI ibangelwa ukungalingani kobudlelwane obuguquguqukayo be-patellar ku-femoral trochlear groove. Ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kwe-patella kuyingozi kakhulu ye-PFI, okubangelwa ukulimala kwe-stabilizer yangaphakathi, okuholela ekutheni i-patella ishaye i-condyle ye-femoral lateral.

Ukwehliswa okuvaliwe kuyindlela encane ehlaselayo engasetshenziselwa ukuphuka okuzinzile kwamaphethelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugeleza kwegazi, akukho bungozi bokutheleleka, ukululama okusheshayo, izindleko zezokwelapha ezincishisiwe kakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvala okuvaliwe kwezipikili ezingenalutho kanye nokwelashwa kwe-intramedullary pin fixation yokuphuka okungazinzile okuhlukahlukene, njengokuphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, i-stem fractures, i-femoral neck fractures, ukuphuka kwesiqu se-humeral, njll., ukuqeda ukucekelwa phansi kokugeleza kwegazi ngokuncishiswa kwe-incision.

I-Femoral neck fracture ingenye yezingozi ezivame ukuhlangana nazo emisebenzini yomtholampilo, iningi leziguli esezikhulile ezibala ngaphezu kwe-50% ye-hip fractures. Ngokwezibalo, izigameko zokuphuka kwentamo yesifazane ziye zanda kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva,

I-Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ye-knee arthroplasty (TKA) yokwelapha i-unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Kodwa-ke, idatha yezinga lokuhluleka kwe-UKA libonisa izinga lokusinda leminyaka engu-7 lika-74%, eliphansi kakhulu kunalelo le-TKA (92%). Nakuba izici zeziguli ngokwazo zandisa ingozi yokwehluleka, njengeziguli ezisencane kanye nenani eliphakeme lesisindo somzimba (BMI) kungase kwenyuse ingozi yokwehluleka kwe-UKA, amaphutha obuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa abhekwe njengezici ezibalulekile zengozi yokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ku-UKA, kuyinselele ukuzuza ukuqondanisa kokwenziwa kwe-prosthetic kanye ne-overhang (i-overhang). I-prosthesis ye-tibial kufanele ibe nobukhulu futhi ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukucasuka kwezicubu ezithambile, futhi ukuqhuma kwe-tibial yangaphakathi okungaphezu kwe-3 mm kuboniswe ukuthi kuyingozi enkulu engozini yokunciphisa i-Oxford Knee Score (OKS) nobuhlungu obandayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuhlola yonke imiphumela yomtholampilo neyomfanekiso ye-UKA.