I-Metacarpophalangeal fracture yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-trauma yesandla, echaza malunga ne-1/4 yezigulane ezine-trauma yesandla. ngenxa yesakhiwo esithambileyo nesintsokothileyo sesandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto, ukulawulwa kokwaphuka kwezandla kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuntsonkothile ngokobuchwephesha kunonyango lwezinye iifractures ezinde ze-tubular.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Hip kuqikelelwa ukuba kuchaphazela abantu abadala abangama-500,000 eUnited States ngonyaka. Zinempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wobomi, ngoku zibalelwa kwi-3-7% yokusweleka esibhedlele kunye nezinga lokufa konyaka omnye we-19.4-58%. Malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke iifractures zehip are intertrochanteric (IT)

Ukungazinzi kwegxala elingemva ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-posterior dislocation okanye ukuphindaphinda ukulimala okuncinci ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye eminye imisebenzi, kunye nenani leziganeko zonyaka ze-4.64 kwi-100000 abantu ngonyaka. Iindlela ezininzi zotyando kunyango lwegxalaba elingasemva

Ukungazinzi kwePatellofemoral (PFI) ixhaphake kukulimala kwamadolo kwabantwana. I-PFI ibangelwa kukungalingani kwe-patellar dynamic relationship kwi-femoral trochlear groove. Ukuchithwa kwangaphandle kwepatella kukugqithisa kwe-PFI, okubangelwa ukulimala kwe-stabilizer medial, okubangelwa ukuba i-patella ibethe i-condyle ye-femal lateral.

Ukunciphisa okuvaliweyo yindlela yokunciphisa encinci engasetyenziselwa ukuphuka okuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegazi, akukho mngcipheko wokusuleleka, ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvalwa kwesikhonkwane esingenanto kunye ne-intramedullary pin fixation unyango lweefractures ezingazinzanga, ezifana ne-femoral neck fractures, i-femoral neck fractures, i-humeral stem fractures, njl., Ukuphelisa ukutshatyalaliswa kokuhamba kwegazi ngokunciphisa ukusika.