Yini izimila zomgogodla?

Izimila zomgogodla amadivaysi ezokwelapha asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zama-orthopedic kanye ne-neurosurgical ukuze azinze futhi axhase umgogodla. Zenzelwe ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zomgogodla, ngcono ukuqina komgogodla, futhi kudambise izinhlungu. Izimila ze-Spinal zingaba nezimo zokubuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile womgogodla kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abaphethwe yimikhuba yomgogodla.

Ukuqalisa

Umgogodla, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sama-vertebrae, ama-disc kanye nezinzwa, udlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa, ukuvikelwa nokuhamba emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobudala, usizi, noma ezinye izinto, umgogodla angakhulisa izimo eziholela ebuhlungwini, ukungazinzi, nokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Izifakwangikazi ezifakwayo zisebenza njengesixazululo sokubhekana nalezi zinkinga futhi zikhuthaze impilo yomgogodla.

Ukuqonda izimila zomgogodla

Ukuchazwa nenhloso

Izimila zomgogodla amadivaysi ezokwelashwa afakwe ngokufanele emgogodleni ukuhlinzeka ngozokwenza, ukonakala okulungile, ukugqugquzela ukuthambisa, nokunciphisa izinhlungu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto ezihambisanayo, njenge-titanium noma insimbi engenacala, futhi zenzelwe ukulingisa ukwakheka kwemvelo nomgogodla womgogodla.

Izinhlobo zezimila zomgogodla

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezifakiwe zomgogodla otholakalayo, ngamunye okhonza inhloso ethile. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

1. Izikulufo ze-Pedicle: Lezi zikulufo zifakwe emaceleni e-vertebral futhi zinikeze ukuqina ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlangana.

2. Izinduku namapuleti: Lawa madivaysi asetshenziselwa ukwenza umgogodla futhi akhuthaze i-fusion phakathi kwe-vertebrae.

3. Amakheji athile: Lezi zifakwe phakathi kwezidumbu ze-vertebral ukubuyisela ukuphakama kwe-disc kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa.

4. Ama-Disclial Disc: Lezi zimila zifaka esikhundleni se-disc elimele, zilondoloze ukunyakaza komgogodla kanye nokunciphisa ukuwohloka kwezinga eliseduze.

   
   

Izimo ezidinga ukufakwa komgogodla

Izimila zomgogodla zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi zezimo zomgogodla, kufaka phakathi:

Isifo se-disc ewohlokayo

Isifo se-disc ewohlokayo senzeka lapho ama-disc wokungenelela emgogodleni agqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abangela ubuhlungu nokuncishiswa kokuhamba. Izimila zomgogodla, ezinjengama-disc zokufakelwa noma amakheji omuntu, zingasiza ukubuyisela ukuphakama kwe-disc, kudambisa izinhlungu, nokugcina ukuqina komgogodla.

Ama-Spinal Fractures

Ama-spinal fractures angavela ekulimaleni okubuhlungu, ama-osteoporosis, noma ama-tumors. Izikhuculiso zomgogodla, njengezinduku nezikulufo, zingasetshenziswa ukuzinza i-vertebrae ekhubazekile, ukukhuthaza ukwelashwa, futhi kuvikele ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Izimo Zomgogodla

ama-Ities ngokubuyisa umgogodla futhi alondoloze curvature efanele. Lezi zimila zinikeza ukuqina futhi zivikele ukuthuthuka kokukhubazeka.

Izinzuzo zezimila zomgogodla

Izifakwangikazi ezifakwe izinzuzo eziningana kubantu abanezimo zomgogodla, kufaka phakathi:

Ukukhululeka kobuhlungu

Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zokuhlinza komgogodla ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Ngokuzinza umgogodla kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi ezinhlungwini, izimila zomgogodla zinganciphisa kakhulu amazinga obuhlungu futhi zithuthukise induduzo enjalo.

Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuhamba

Izimila ze-spinal zithuthukise ukuqina komgogodla, ukuvimba ukunyakaza okwedlulele phakathi kwe-vertebrae. Lokhu kuqina okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo okungcono, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala okwengeziwe, futhi kukhuthaze ukuhamba okuthuthukile.

Izinga elithuthukisiwe lempilo

Kubantu abahlushwa ubuhlungu obungapheli emuva noma ukuphazamiseka komgogodla, izimila zomgogodla zingakhulisa kakhulu impilo yazo. Ngokunciphisa izinhlungu, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina komgogodla, nokubuyisela ukusebenza, lezi zinto ezifakiwe zinika amandla abantu abazibandakanyeka emisebenzini yansuku zonke nobunzima obuncane nobunzima.

Inqubo yokuhlinza yezimila zomgogodla

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo komgogodla, iziguli zihlolwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlola kungafaka izivivinyo zokuzilingisa, njenge-X-ray noma i-MRIS, ukuhlola isimo somgogodla bese kunquma indlela efanelekile yokufaka kanye nokuhlinzwa.

Amasu okuhlinza

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa yezimila zomgogodla incike esimweni esithile esiphathwe. Odokotela abahlinzayo benza izinto, badalula indawo ethintekile yomgogodla, futhi babeke ngokucophelela izimila zisesikhundleni. Bangasebenzisa inhlanganisela yezikulufo, izinduku, amakheji, noma ama-disc okufakelwa ukufeza izinzwa kanye nokulungiswa okufunwayo.

Ukululama nokuvuselela kabusha

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zibhekwe eduze futhi zathola ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokubuyiselwa kancane kancane imisebenzi ngaphansi kokuholwa ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isikhathi sokutakula siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima bokuhlinzwa kanye namakhono okuphulukisa ngamuntu ngamunye.

Ubungozi kanye nezinkinga

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa komgogodla komgogodla kuthwala izingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Ezinye izingozi ezingenzeka zifaka:

Okuthelelayo isifo

Ukutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinza kungenzeka, noma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukunciphisa ubungozi. Ama-antibiotic nokunakekelwa kwesilonda okufanele kubalulekile ukuvikela nokwelapha izifo.

Ukuhluleka Ukuhluleka

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimila zomgogodla zingehluleka ngenxa yezici ezinjengokukhulula ukukhulula, ukwaphuka, noma ukuma okungafanele. Ukulandelwa okujwayelekile nodokotela ohlinzayo kanye nokunamathela emiyalweni yokuthumela ngemuva kungasiza ukuthola nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezihlobene nokufakelwa.

Ukulimala kwezinzwa

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa, kunengozi yokulimala kwezinzwa. Odokotela abahlinzayo bathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa le ngozi, kodwa kwezinye izikhathi, ukulimala kwezinzwa zesikhashana noma unomphela kungenzeka, kuholele ekujuleni kwemizwa noma kwezimoto.

Intuthuko ku-spinal izimila

Inkambu yezimila zesiginali ibone ukuthuthuka okuphambili eminyakeni yamuva, okuholela ekutheni kuthuthukiswe amasu okuhlinza athuthukisiwe kanye nemiphumela yeziguli engcono. Intuthuko ethile ephawulekile ifaka:

Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Disc Disc

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Disc Disc kuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni se-disc emfihlo noma eyonakalisiwe nge-disc yokufakelwa. Le nqubo igcina ukunyakaza komgogodla futhi inganikeza impumuzo yesikhathi eside ngenkathi igcina ukuguquguquka komgogodla.

Amasu amancane ahlaselayo

Intuthuko ngamasu okuhlinza aholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo ezihlaselayo kancane zokuhlinzwa komgogodla. Lawa masu afaka ukungezwani okuncane, anciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha eziqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko.

Izimila eziphrintiwe ze-3D

Ukuqala kwe-3D Technology Technology sekuguqule insimu yezimila zomgogodla. Izimila ezenziwe ngokwezifiso manje zingenziwa zenzelwe ngokusekelwe kwi-anatomy ekhethekile yesiguli, ngcono ukusebenza nokusebenza kokufakelwa ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.

Ukugcina

Izimila ze-Spinal zingamadivayisi abalulekile wezokwelapha abadlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zomgogodla. Banikeza ukuqina, banciphise izinhlungu, futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abaphethwe yizinkinga zomgogodla. Ngentuthuko ngamasu okuhlinza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokufakela ezintsha, insimu yezimpawu zomgogodla iyaqhubeka nokuvela, inikezela ngamathuba amasha eziguli.

Kuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwesigogodla ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela, futhi iziguli kufanele zibonisane nabachwepheshe bezempilo abanolwazi ukuthola izinketho ezifanele kakhulu zezidingo zabo ezithile. Ngokubheka ukukhathazeka okuvamile, ubungozi kanye nentuthuko, abantu abathile bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi baqale indlela ebuyela emgogodleni futhi bathuthukise inhlala-kahle.