Mokokotlo oa thoracic o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka tšehetso le botsitso ho 'mele o ka holimo. E na le li-vertebrae tse 12 tse kopanyang mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Tšenyo leha e le efe kapa kotsi leha e le efe mokokotlong oa thoracic e ka baka mathata a tebileng, ho akarelletsa le ho holofala, ho tsieleha, esita le lefu. Mona ke moo li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li kenang teng. Lisebelisoa tsena li etselitsoe ho tšehetsa mokokotlo le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho folisa, ho fana ka liphello tse molemo ho bakuli ba nang le likotsi tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic le melemo ea tsona.
Ho utloisisa Lesapo la Thoracic
Pele re hlahloba lintlha tsa li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa mokokotlo oa thoracic le karolo ea oona 'meleng oa motho. Mokokotlo oa thoracic o fumaneha bohareng le mokokotlo o ka holimo, pakeng tsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (molala) le lumbar spine (ka tlaase morao). E na le boikarabelo ba ho tšehetsa likhopo le ho sireletsa lesapo la mokokotlo. Mokokotlo oa thoracic ha o tsamaee ho feta likarolo tse ling tsa mokokotlo, o etsa hore o se ke oa hlaseloa ke likotsi. Leha ho le joalo, ha kotsi e hlaha, e ka ba e tebileng le e behang bophelo kotsing.
Likotsi Tse Tloaelehileng Tsa Lesapo la Thoracic
Mokokotlo oa sefuba o ka tsoa likotsi ka litsela tse 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le ho sithabela maikutlo, tšoaetso le ho senyeha. Likotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li kenyelletsa:
Ho robeha
Ho robeha ha mokokotlo oa sefuba ke ho robeha ha lesapo la mokokotlo le le leng kapa ho feta mokokotlong oa thoracic. Ho robeha ho ka bakoa ke ho sithabela maikutlo, joalo ka kotsi ea koloi kapa ho oa, kapa maemo a fokolisang masapo, a kang lefu la ho fokola ha masapo.
Li-discs tsa Herniated
Sesepa sa herniated mokokotlong oa thoracic se etsahala ha thepa e bonolo ka har'a mokokotlo oa mokokotlo e phunyeletsa ka ho taboha karolong e ka ntle ea disc. Li-discs tsa Herniated li ka baka bohloko, ho tsieleha le bofokoli matsohong, maotong le sefuba.
Likotsi Tsa Mokokotlo
Kotsi ea mokokotlo e etsahala ha lesapo la mokokotlo le senyeha kapa le khaotsoe. Sena se ka fella ka ho holofala, ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo le ho lahleheloa ke mesebetsi ea 'mele.
Melemo ea Litholoana tsa Lesapo la Thoracic
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li etselitsoe ho fana ka ts'ehetso le botsitso mokokotlong, ho khothalletsa mokhoa oa ho folisa le ho fokotsa kotsi ea kotsi e eketsehileng. Mona ke tse ling tsa melemo ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic:
Ntlafatso ea ho tsamaisana le mokokotlo
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li ka thusa ho lokisa ho tsamaisana ha mokokotlo, ho ka fokotsang bohloko, ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea, le ho thibela tšenyo e eketsehileng mokokotlong.
E ntlafalitse Spinal Fusion
Ho kopanngoa ha mokokotlo ke mokhoa oa ho buuoa o kopanyang li-vertebrae tse peli kapa ho feta ho fana ka botsitso le tšehetso ho mokokotlo. Li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa katleho ea opereishene ea lesapo la mokokotlo.
Bohloko bo Fokotseng
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li ka fokotsa bohloko ka ho tsitsisa mokokotlo le ho thibela tšenyo e eketsehileng methapong le mokokotlong.
Mefuta ea Li-implants tsa Thoracic Spinal
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe merero e itseng. Mona ke tse ling tsa mefuta e atileng haholo ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic:
Li-Screws tsa Pedicle
Li-screws ke li-screw tse nyenyane tsa tšepe tse kenngoa ka har'a lesapo la mokokotlo. Li sebelisetsoa ho tsitsisa mokokotlo le ho fana ka tšehetso nakong ea ho buuoa ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.
Melamu le Lipoleiti
Lithupa le lipoleiti li sebelisetsoa ho fana ka tšehetso e eketsehileng mokokotlong nakong ea ho buuoa ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Hangata li sebelisoa hammoho le li-screws tsa pedicle.
Lisebelisoa tsa Interbody
Lisebelisoa tsa li-interbody li sebelisetsoa ho nkela li-discs tse senyehileng kapa tsa herniated mokokotlong oa thoracic. Li etselitsoe ho boloka ho lumellana ha mokokotlo le ho khothalletsa mokhoa oa ho folisa.
Likotsi le Mathata
Joalo ka ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea ho buoa, opereishene ea ho kenya lesapo la mokokotlo ea thoracic e na le likotsi le mathata a ka bang teng. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:
Tšoaetso
Kotsi ea tšoaetso e teng ka mokhoa leha e le ofe oa ho buuoa. Tšoaetso e ka baka mathata a tebileng le ho lieha ho fola.
Ho hloleha ho Kena
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic li ka hlōleha, tse lebisang ho mathata a eketsehileng le tlhokahalo ea ho buuoa ho eketsehileng.
Tšenyo ea Methapo
Tšenyo ea methapo e ka etsahala nakong ea opereishene ea ho kenngoa ha mokokotlo oa thoracic, e lebisang ho tsieleha, ho fokola le ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo.
Pholiso le Tsosoloso
Ho hlaphoheloa ho tsoa ho opereishene ea ho kenngoa ha lesapo la mokokotlo ho ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa,' me ho tsosolosoa ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le phello e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Malebela ke ana a ho fola ka katleho:
Latela Litaelo tsa Ngaka ea Hao
Ho bohlokoa ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka ea hau ka hloko ho netefatsa hore motho o fola ka katleho. Sena se ka kenyelletsa lithibelo mabapi le boikoetliso ba 'mele, taolo ea meriana le tlhokomelo ea maqeba.
Kena ho Physical Therapy
Phekolo ea 'mele ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa. E ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea, matla, le ho tenyetseha, le ho fokotsa bohloko.
Boloka Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo bo Botle
Ho boloka bophelo bo botle ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ka katleho. Sena se kenyelletsa ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng, ho lula u le metsi, le ho phomola ka ho lekaneng.
Qetello
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo oa thoracic ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho phekola maqeba a mokokotlo oa thoracic. Ba ka fana ka ts'ehetso le botsitso ho mokokotlo, ho khothalletsa mokhoa oa ho folisa, le ho ntlafatsa liphello ho bakuli. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha ho etsoa opereishene leha e le efe, ho na le likotsi le mathata a ka bang teng. Ke habohlokoa ho sebetsa haufi-ufi le ngaka ea hau ho fumana hore na opereishene ea ho kenngoa ha mokokotlo oa thoracic e nepahetse bakeng sa hau le ho etsa bonnete ba ho hlaphoheloa ka katleho.
