Isistimu Ye-Hip Eyisisekelo Eyisisekelo

Izincazelo	Izinto zokwakha	I-Surface Coating	Isethi Yensimbi Efanisiwe
I-ACP Cemented Femoral Stem	I-Co-Cr-Mo Alloy	Ipholishiwe Phezulu	AK-AM
I-AK-CP Acetabular Cup	UHMWPE
I-AK-FH-M Femoral Head	I-Co-Cr-Mo Alloy

I-Cemented Primary Total Hip System: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukuhlinza esikhundleni se-Hip kuyinqubo evamile ehlanganisa ukususa ilunga le-hip elilimele futhi esikhundleni salo kufakwe ilunga lokwenziwa, elaziwa nangokuthi i-prosthesis. Ukuphumelela kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni se-hip kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lokufakelwa okusetshenzisiwe. Olunye uhlobo lwesigxivizo esithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje uhlelo lwe-hip oluphelele olufakwe usimende. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wezinhlelo eziyinhloko ze-hip ezihlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ziyini, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zazo kanye nezithiyo, nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Iyini i-Cemented Primary Total Hip System?

Isistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe iyisimila esiklanyelwe ukuvala i-joint ye-hip yemvelo. Ukufakelwa kuqukethe isiqu sensimbi esifakwa ku-femur, ibhola lensimbi noma le-ceramic elixhunywe phezulu kwesiqu, kanye nesokhethi yepulasitiki efakwe ethanjeni le-hip. I-implant iqiniswa endaweni kusetshenziswa usimende wamathambo, okuwuhlobo lokunamathela kwezokwelapha.

Isebenza kanjani i-Cemented Primary Total Hip System?

Isistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe iklanyelwe ukulingisa i-hip joint yemvelo, okuvumela ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokuthwala isisindo. Ibhola lensimbi phezulu kwesiqu lingena kusokhethi yepulasitiki, exhunywe ethanjeni lenyonga. I-bone Cement isetshenziselwa ukugxilisa isiqu ku-femur, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvimbela ukuxegiswa noma ukuchithwa kokufakelwa.

Izinzuzo ze-Cemented Primary Total Hip Systems

Izinhlelo ze-hip eziyisisekelo ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa kwe-hip. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuthi kulula ukuzifaka, okungaholela ezikhathini ezifushane zokuhlinza futhi kunciphise ukopha kwegazi. Ukwengeza, usimende osetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukufakwa endaweni unganikeza ukuzinza okusheshayo, okuvumela iziguli ukuba zithwale isisindo ku-joint hip entsha ngemva nje kokuhlinzwa.

Enye inzuzo yezinhlelo eziyinhloko ze-hip ezihlanganisiwe ukuthi ziqinile kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekela nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukufakelwa kungahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa okubukeziwe.

Okungakuhlehle Kwezinhlelo Ze-Cemented Primary Total Hip

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo eziningi, amasistimu e-hip aphelele ahlanganisiwe anezinkinga ezithile. Enye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko ukuthi usimende wethambo osetshenziselwa ukugxilisa ukufakelwa endaweni ungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwezinye iziguli. Ukwengeza, usimende ungadala ukushisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha, okungase kulimaze izicubu ezizungezile.

Enye i-drawback yezinhlelo eziyinhloko ze-hip ezihlanganisiwe ukuthi zingase zingafaneli zonke iziguli. Iziguli ezinamathambo abuthakathaka noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingase zingakwazi ukusekela ukufakelwa, okungaholela ekuxegisweni noma ekuhlukaniseni.

Okufanele Ukulindele Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, isiguli sizohlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze sinqume ukuthi siyikhandidethi elihle yini ohlelweni oluyisisekelo lwe-hip oluhlanganisiwe. Uma kubonakala kufanelekile, isiguli sizonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zikhululekile futhi azinabuhlungu phakathi nenqubo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-hip joint elimele izosuswa futhi ifakwe esikhundleni sesistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze alungise ithambo le-femur ne-hip ukuze afakwe bese evikela ukufakelwa endaweni esebenzisa usimende wethambo.

Okufanele Ukulindele Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli sizobhekwa eduze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Iziguli zingase zizwe izinhlungu noma zingaphatheki kahle ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kungalawulwa ngemithi yezinhlungu.

Iziguli ngokuvamile zizoqala ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukusiza ukubuyisela amandla nokuhamba ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo yangemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukululama kahle futhi unciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

1. Isebenza isikhathi esingakanani isistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe?

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle, uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwe-hip oluqinile lungahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa okubukeziwe. Nokho, isikhathi sokuphila sokufakelwa singahluka kuye ngezici ezifana neminyaka yesiguli, izinga lomsebenzi, kanye nempilo iyonke.

1. Ingabe ikhona imikhawulo ngemuva kokuthola uhlelo oluphelele lwe-hip oluqinile?

Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli kufanele zigweme imisebenzi ebeka ukucindezeleka ngokweqile ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip, njengokugijima noma ukugxuma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziguli zingakwazi ukuqalisa kancane kancane imisebenzi evamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema imisebenzi enomthelela omkhulu engalimaza ukufakelwa.

1. Yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene nesistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe?

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihlobene nesistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, amahlule egazi, nokugudluka kokufakelwa. Nokho, lezi zingozi zingancishiswa ngokulandela yonke imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela nangokusebenzisana nethimba lakho lezempilo.

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kusukela ekuhlinzweni esikhundleni se-hip?

Isikhathi sokululama singahluka kuye ngeminyaka yesiguli, impilo iyonke, nezinye izici. Ngokuvamile, iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile phakathi namasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

1. Ingabe isistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe ingasuswa uma kunesidingo?

Kwezinye izimo, isistimu ye-hip eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe ingase idinge ukususwa ngenxa yezinkinga noma ezinye izinkinga. Inqubo yokukhipha ukufakelwa ingaba nzima kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kokuqala, futhi iziguli zingase zidinge ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe ukuze ziphinde ziphinde zikwazi ukuhamba namandla ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip ethintekile.

Isiphetho

Izinhlelo eziyisisekelo ze-hip ezihlanganisiwe ziyinketho ethandwayo ezigulini ezihlinzwa esikhundleni se-hip. Nakuba zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela ubungozi kanye nezithiyo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lena inketho ekulungele yini. Ngokusebenzisana eduze nethimba lakho lezempilo futhi ulandele yonke imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa, ungaqinisekisa ukululama okuphumelelayo futhi ujabulele ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinga lempilo.