1. Intshayelelo
Iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T zizifakelo zamathambo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ukunyanga iifractures kumathambo amancinci, njengalawo asezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemaqatheni. Ezi pleyiti zenzelwe ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo ngelixa ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezayo.
2. I-Anatomy yamathambo amancinci
Phambi kokuba uxoxe ngeepleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T, kubalulekile ukuqonda i-anatomy yamathambo amancinci. Amathambo amancinci anesakhiwo esikhethekileyo esenza ukuba ahluke kumathambo amade, njengalawo asezandleni nasemilenzeni. Amathambo amancinci aqhelekile ukuba mafutshane kwaye amile ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunamathambo amade, kwaye aqulethe umlinganiselo ophezulu wethambo le-spongy.
3. Ziziphi iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T?
Iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T zizifakelo zamathambo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iifracture kumathambo amancinci. Ezi cwecwe zenziwe ngesinyithi, ngokuqhelekileyo i-titanium okanye insimbi engenasici, kwaye ifana ne-T. Inxalenye egobileyo yeplate ihambelana nokumila kwethambo, ngelixa isahlulo esicaba sibonelela ngokuzinzile kwezikrufu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa.
4. Izinto eziluncedo kwiipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T ukulungisa ukwaphuka kumathambo amancinci. Ezi ziquka:
Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo: Ubume obugobileyo bepleyiti buvumela ukuba ihambelane ne-contours yethambo, enciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezijikelezayo.
Ukulungiswa okuzinzile: Inxalenye ethe tyaba yepleyiti ibonelela ngeendawo ezizinzileyo kwizikrufu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa, ezinceda ukubamba ithambo xa liphilisa.
Ukuguquguquka: Iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T zingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iifracture kwiindidi zamathambo amancinci, ziwenza abe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lonyango.
5. Zifakwa njani iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T?
Inkqubo yotyando yokufaka ipleyiti encinci yohlobo lwe-T egobileyo ibandakanya ukwenza umzobo kufutshane nokwaphuka kunye nokubeka ipleyiti phezu kwethambo. Ipleyiti ke ikhuselwe kwithambo kusetyenziswa izikrufu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa. Ukusika kuyavalwa kusetyenziswa i-sutures okanye i-staples. Inkqubo idla ngokuqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye yengingqi kwaye inokuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuphuka.
6. Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene neepleyiti ezincinci ze-T ezigobileyo
Ngelixa iipleyiti ezincinci ze-T ezigobileyo zikhuselekile ngokubanzi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ezi ziquka:
Usulelo: Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho umngcipheko wosulelo kwindawo yokusikeka okanye ejikeleze ukufakelwa.
Ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa: Ipleyiti ingahluleka ukubonelela ukulungiswa okwaneleyo, oku kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo yokuphulukisa okanye imfuno yokuhlinzwa okongeziweyo.
Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi: Inkqubo yotyando yokufaka ipleyiti inokonakalisa imithambo-luvo ejikelezileyo okanye imithambo yegazi, enokubangela intlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Ukwalana: Abanye abantu basenokungadibani nemathiriyeli esetyenziswa kwipleyiti, nto leyo enokubangela ukwaliwa.
Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale mingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho kunye nogqirha wakho wamathambo phambi kokuba uqhube inkqubo.
7. Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili emva kotyando oluncinci lwe-T-egobileyo kwipleyiti
Ukuchacha kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili emva kotyando oluncinci lwe-T-egobileyo kwipleyiti egobileyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokwaphuka kunye nempilo yomntu jikelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ziya kufuneka zigweme imisebenzi yokuthwala ubunzima kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga emva kwenkqubo. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa kwakhona ukunceda ukubuyisela amandla kunye nokuhamba kwilungu elichaphazelekayo.
8. Unyango olulolunye lwezaphulelo kumathambo amancinci
Ngelixa iipleyiti ezincinci ze-T ezigobileyo zilukhetho olusebenzayo lonyango lokwaphuka kumathambo amancinci, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Ezi ziquka:
Ukuphosa okanye ukuqinisa: Kwezinye iimeko, i-fracture inokunyangwa nge-cast okanye i-brace ukuze ingakwazi ukuhamba kwilungu elichaphazelekayo kwaye ivumele ithambo ukuba liziphilise ngokwalo.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle: Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane ezifakwe kwithambo kwaye zifakwe kwisakhelo sangaphandle ukuze ubambe ithambo endaweni ngelixa liphilisa.
Intramedullary nailing: Oku kubandakanya ukufaka intonga yentsimbi embindini wethambo ukuze ibambe endaweni yayo ngelixa iphilisa.
Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobunzima bokuphuka, kunye nempilo yonke yomntu kunye nendlela yokuphila.
9. Isiphelo
Iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T zilukhetho olusebenzayo lonyango lokwaphuka kumathambo amancinci. Banikezela ukulungiswa okuzinzile ngelixa benciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathambo amancinci. Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho wamathambo phambi kokuba uqhube inkqubo.
Ii-FAQs
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva kotyando oluncinci lwepleyiti egobileyo yohlobo lwe-T? Ixesha lokubuyisela lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuphuka kunye nempilo yomntu wonke, kodwa izigulane ezininzi ziya kufuneka ziphephe imisebenzi enzima kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo.
Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa notyando oluncinci lwepleyiti egobileyo lwe-T? Ewe, kukho imingcipheko ethile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe amancinci ohlobo lwe-T olugobileyo, kubandakanya usulelo, ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa, imithambo-luvo kunye nomonakalo wemithambo yegazi, kunye nokungaguquki.
Ngaba iipleyiti ezisicaba ezigobileyo zohlobo lwe-T zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iifracture kulo naliphi na ithambo elincinane? Iipleyiti ezincinci ze-T ezigobileyo ezigobileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iifracture kwiindidi zamathambo amancinci, kodwa ukhetho lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bokuphuka.
Ifakwe njani ipleyiti ethanjeni? Ipleyiti ivamise ukukhuselwa kwithambo kusetyenziswa izikrufu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa.
Loluphi olunye unyango olulolunye lonyango lokuqhekeka kwamathambo amancinci? Olunye unyango lokuphulwa kwamathambo amancinci lubandakanya ukuphosa okanye ukubethelwa, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle, kunye ne-intramedullary nailing. Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobunzima bokuphuka, kunye nempilo yonke yomntu kunye nendlela yokuphila.
